重庆市拔尖强基联合2023-2024学年高一上学期定时检测（一） 英语试题（PDF版无答案 无听力音频 无听力原文）

第第页重庆市拔尖强基联合2023-2024学年高一上学期定时检测（一）英语试题（PDF版无答案无听力音频无听力原文）高2026届拔尖强基联合定时检测（一）

英语试卷

（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）

2023年10月

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写；

必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效保持答卷清洁、完整。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷学生保存，以备评讲）。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo

A.Buyacar.B.Repairacar.C.Rentacar.

2．Whydoesthemantalktothewoman

A.Todescribehislastjob.

B.Totellherajobinterview.

C.Toaskaboutanapplicationform.

3．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman

A.Shechangedherjob.

B.Sheoncewantedtobeadoctor.

C.Shewouldliketobeanengineer.

4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Atravelexperience.B.Acapitalcity.C.Atripplan.

5．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo

A.Havearestafteraday’swork.

B.Havealightdinner.

C.Becomeamemberofahealthclub.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小

题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

定时检测（二）英语第1页（共10页）

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听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．WhowillthewomaneatoutwithonSunday

A.Mary.B.Theman.C.Herparents.

7．Whatwillthemandothisweekend

A.Dosomehousework.B.Prepareforatrip.C.Seeadoctor.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．WhydoesthewomancometoAmerica

A.Tovisitafriend.B.Toattenduniversity.C.Tohaveaholiday.

9．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman

A.Sheneedstoapplyforastudentvisa.

B.ShetravelledtoChicagotwoyearsago.

C.SheisnewtoSanDiego.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．HowdidMrBrownfeel

A.Angry.B.Amazed.C.Disappointed.

11．WhatdidthewomandoonMonday

A.ShetelephonedMrBrown.

B.ShesentMrBrownanemail.

C.ShehadameetingwithMrBrown.

12．Whatwillthewomandonext

A.Makeatravelplan.B.Visitawebsite.C.Printthearrangements.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whenwillthemancheckin

A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:55p.m.C.At9:55p.m.

14．WhatwillthemandoonTuesday

A.MeetMrSmith.B.Tourthenewfactory.C.PickupMrGreen.

15．Whatwillthewomanphonefor

A.Traveller’scheques.B.Thereturnflight.C.Theman’svisa.

16．Whatisthewomanprobably

A.Theman’ssecretary.B.Theman’scustomer.C.Theman’sguide.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17．WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofNorthumberland

A.It’speaceful.B.It’sbusy.C.It’ssmall.

18．WhichseasonisNorthumberlandpopular

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.

19．Howmuchwillatwo-week’sbikerentcost

A.55.B.50.C.35.

20．WhatmaypeopledoinJuneinNorthumberland

A.Joinacyclingrace.B.Tastelocalfood.C.Attendamusicfestival.

定时检测（二）英语第2页（共10页）

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第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

VolunteerDay

Thereisnobetterwaytoenjoyyourownhobbieswhilehelpingothersatthesameeto

VolunteerDayandchoosewhichactivityyou’dliketojoinfortheday.Seebelowforascheduleofevents

onVolunteerDay.

VolunteerDayschedule:

7:30am:meetattheCommunityCentreforjuiceandbagels(硬面包圈).

8:00-8:30am:choosewhichactivityyou’dliketohelpwithfortheday.

8:30am:boardthebustoyouractivitysite.

9:00am-3:30pm:workasavolunteer.

3:30pm:boardthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCentre.

SeebelowforalistofvolunteeropportunitiesforVolunteerDaysoyoucanbeginthinkingabout

whichactivityyoumightwanttojoin.

Alistofvolunteeractivities:

Painthouses:DoyouenjoymakingartIfso,thisvolunteeropportunitymightbejustrightforyou!

HappyHomesisalocalorganizationthatprovideshomerepairsforneedypeopleintheformofpainting.

Forelderlyorphysicallydisabledpeoplewhocannotdorepairstotheirhomes,HappyHomesprovides

volunteerpainterstorepaintoldhomes;outsideorin.HappyHomesalsoprovidespainterstocreate

beautifulwallpaintingsinsideschoolsorcommunitycentres.

Plantflowers:DoyouenjoybeingoutsideinnatureCityParksAssociationhasmanygreat

opportunitiesforpeoplewholovetobeoutdoors.Helpplantflowersandbushesincityparks;helplay

pathsatCaveSpringsPark,orhelppickuprubbisharoundtheriverbank.Theseactivitiesareveryactive,

soremembertobepreparedwithplentyofdrinkingwater!

Readtochildren:DoyouenjoyworkingwithyoungchildrenDoyoulikebooksLoveandLearning

isanorganizationthatprovidesvolunteerstohelpchildrenlearningdisabilities.Readbooksoutloudto

groupsofchildrenfourtosixyearsold,orreadone-on-onewithstrugglingreadersseventoeightyears

old.

Playwithanimals:DoyouloveanimalsLovelyFriendsisanorganizationthatvisitslocalanimal

sheltersandprovidesvolunteerstospendtimewiththeanimalswhiletheircagesarebeingcleaned.Play

withpuppies,snugglewithcats,orhandfeedrabbits.

21．Atwhattimedovolunteersleavefortheiractivitysites

A.7:30am.B.8:00am.C.8:30am.D.9:00am.

定时检测（二）英语第3页（共10页）

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22．Whichactivitymayanoutdoorloverprobablytakespartin

A.Plantingflowers.B.Paintinghouses.C.Readingtochildren.D.Playingwithanimals.

23．WhatdoLovelyFriendsvolunteersdo

A.Readbookstochildren.B.Spendtimewithanimals.

C.Helpplantbushesinparks.D.Pickupgarbagealongtheriver.

B

TheverywealthyEnglishBaronFitzgeraldhadonlyonechild,ason,whounderstandablywasthe

appleofhiseye.Hiswifediedwhenthechildwasinhisearlyteens.SoFitzgeralddevotedhimselfto

fatheringthekid.Unluckilythesondiedinhislateteens.

Meanwhile,Fitzgerald’swealthgreatlyincreased.Hespentalotonartworksofthemasters.

LaterFitzgeraldhimselfbecameseriouslyill.Beforehisdeath,hehadcarefullypreparedhiswillas

tohowhiswealthwouldbesettled—tosellhisentirecollectionatanauction(拍卖会).

Becauseofthelargequantityandhighqualityofhiscollection,ahugecrowdofpossiblebuyers

gatheredfortheauction.Manyofthemweremuseumdirectorsandprivatecollectorseagertobid(竞拍).

Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgerald’ssonbyan

unknownartist.Becauseofitspoorquality,itreceivedlittleattention.

Whenitwastimefortheauction,theauctioneergaveledtoattention.Firstthelawyerreadfrom

Fitzgerald’swillthatthefirstartworktobeauctionedwasthepaintingofhisson.

Thepoor-qualitypaintingdidn’treceiveanybidders…exceptone—theoldservantwhohadserved

thesonandlovedhim,andwhoforemotionalreasonsofferedtheonlybid.

AssoonastheservantboughtthepaintingforlessthanoneEnglishpound,theauctioneerstopped

thebiddingandaskedthelawyertoreadagainfromthewill.Thecrowdbecamequietandthelawyerread

fromthewill,“Whoeverbuysthepaintingofmysongetsallmycollection.”Thentheauctionwasover.

24．WhatdidtheEnglishBaronFitzgeralddo

A.Amuseumdirector.B.Amasterofart.C.Anartcollector.D.Abusinessman.

25．WhydidtheoldservantbidforthepaintingofFitzgerald’sson

A.HehadservedFitzgerald’ssonandlovedhim.

B.Hesawthatnoonebidforit.

C.Heknewthecontentofthewill.

D.Hefounditcheapforhimtobuy.

26．Whatkindofpersonwastheoldservant

A.Proud.B.Kind.C.Foolish.D.Clever.

27．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage

A.TheAuction.B.ThePaintingoftheSon.

C.TheServantattheAuction.D.OnePaintingforAll.

定时检测（二）英语第4页（共10页）

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C

“AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.”Butnowscientistshavegivenusanotherwarning:too

muchplaywithsmartphonesorcomputersmakesyoudulltoo.

“Manyfocusonthebenefitsofdigitaldevices(设备)ineducationbutignorethecosts,”saidPatricia

GreenfieldfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,“losingtheabilitytounderstandtheemotionsofotherpeople

isoneofthecosts.”Greenfieldandherresearchteamdidanexperiment.Theyworkedwith105children

whospendabout4.5hoursinfrontofscreensonaschoolday.Thestudentswereaskedtodescribethe

emotionstowardsthepicturesofpeoplewhowerehappy,sad,angryorscared.Then,halfofthemattended

afive-daynatureandsciencecamp.Theretheyhadnosmartphones,TV,orcomputers.Theotherhalf

stayedinschoolandspentthefivedaysasusual.Fivedayslater,allthechildrentookthetestagain.

Studentswhohadbeentothecampgotabout5percentmoreanswerscorrectthantheyhaddone

beforethecamp.Buttheothergroupofstudentsdidn’tshowmuchimprovement.Thestudyisnotperfect

insomeways,saidtheresearchers.Butscientistssaythatthestudyisstillawarningforus.

“Emotionalskillsdevelopinpracticeandthebraindevelopsthroughrealinteraction,”saidProfessor

Taylor,aprofessorattheUniversityofSanFrancisco.

Researcherstalkedto2,000parentsofchildrenaged2—16intheUKaboutwhatactivitiestheir

childrencoulddoconfidently.Theresultsweresurprising:theirchildrencoulduseatablet(平板电脑)

(59%)andworkamobilephone(57%)moreconfidentlythantheycouldtietheirshoelaces(鞋带)(53%)!

So,spendmoretimeawayfrommobilephonesandcomputersifyouwanttobeanunderstandingfriend,

andnotamemberofwhattheDailyMailcalled“GenerationHelpless”.

28．AccordingtoProfessorGreenfield,what’sthepossibleresultofusingdigitalmediaineducation

A.Beinginbadtermswithfamilymembers.B.Makingmoremistakeswhentakingexams.

C.Fallingfarbehindothersinallschoolwork.D.Failingtorelatetootherpeople’semotions.

29．WhatdoscientiststhinktheresultsofGreenfieldsexperiment

A.Theyarealarmingforpeople.B.Theyarefarfromperfect.

C.Theyarequitesurprising.D.Theydon’tneedtobeimproved.

30．Whatcanweknowfromthetext

A.Toomuchplaywithdigitaldevicesraisedsomeworries.

B.Studentslearnedhowtodescribeemotionsintheexperiment.

C.Studentslivingwithoutscreensdidmuchbetterinstudies.

D.MostoftheUKchildrencouldn’ttietheirshoelaces.

31．Whatisthepurposeofthetext

A.TowarnustostayawayfromtheInternet.

B.Toshowscreensdoharmtoemotions.

C.Toshowadigitalworld.

D.ToexplainhowpeoplebecometheInternetaddicts.

定时检测（二）英语第5页（共10页）

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D

TheUSteenagerThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhistimeatHebronHighSchool

inTexas.However,whenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaMandarin(普通话)class,

hequicklychangedhismind.

“IthoughtMandarinwouldbemorebeneficialthanLatin,”saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecond

yearofstudyingthelanguage.HespeaksMandarintoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandcanreadsocial

mediapostsfromhisChinese-speakingfriends.

Whileitisadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputer

engineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer.“Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywith

Chinabecomingagrowingpower,”hesaid.

Manyexpertsagreethatproficiencyinalanguagespokenbymorethanabillionpeopleworldwide

willgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy.“PeoplearelookingatChinaasournext

economiccompetitor,andinterestinMandarinisgrowing,”saidMartyAbbott,executivedirectorofthe

AmericanCouncilontheTeachingofForeignLanguages.“We’reseeingitinallpartsofthecountry.”

Abbottestimatesthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingMandarinthroughouttheUS,in

publicandprivateschools.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthaddesignatedMandarinasa“criticalneed”

languageandprovidedprofessionaldevelopmentprogrammesforteachers.“Ourgovernmentwantsto

increaseourlanguagecompetencyfornationalsecurityandeconomiccompetitiveness,”Abbottsaid.

Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageand

culturethroughConfuciusInstitutesestablishedsetupinmanyUSstates.Forexample,theConfucius

InstituteattheUniversityofTexasatDallashasbeenthehomeofaConfuciusInstitutefor10years.It

sponsors(赞助)ConfuciusClassroomsat21localpublicandprivateschools,wheretensofthousandsof

studentsarelearningMandarin.

32．WhydidThomasCheathamdecidetostudyMandarininsteadofLatin

A.BecauseMandarinwaseasiertolearnthanLatin.

B.BecauseMandarinmighthelphimlearnmoreaboutChinesefood.

C.BecauseMandarincouldenablehimtomakemorefriendsonline.

D.BecauseMandarincouldhavemoreadvantagesinhisfuturecareer.

33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proficiency”inParagraph4probablymean

A.Stronginterest.B.Greatskill.C.Lackofpractice.D.Alevelofdifficulty.

34．WhichofthestatementsbelowisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A.AmericansareconsideringChinaasagreateconomiccompetitor.

B.ChineseisthemostpopularsecondlanguageintheUS.

C.AmericanstudentsareonlystudyingChineseinpublicschools.

D.TheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasisthefirstoneintheUS.

定时检测（二）英语第6页（共10页）

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35．Whatisthemainideaofthetext

A.TherisingpopularityofMandarinamongAmericanstudents.

B.TheinfluenceofChina’sgrowingpoweronAmericans.

C.ThebenefitsoflearningMandarinforAmericans.

D.HowConfuciusInstitutesintheUShelppromoteMandarin.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Haveyourecentlyspottedpeoplecarryinggarbagebagswhilejogging36Thisisaneweco-

friendlyworkoutcalledplogging,acombinationofjoggingandtheSwedishterm“plockaupp”,meaning

“pickup”.

Ploggingisessentiallyregularoldjoggingbutwithaneco-friendlyupgrade.Here’showitworks.

37ploggerspickupthegarbagelitteredonthestreetanddisposeofitcorrectlyinsteadofjogging

on.

StartinginSweden,plogginghascaughtonacrosstheworld.Thisnewworkouttrendwillbringabout

someseriousbenefits:keepingploggersinshapeandsavingtheplanet.

Theeco-friendlyworkoutissignificantlymoreeffectivethanjustjogging.38ahalfhourof

ploggingwillburn288caloriesonaverage,comparedtojust235caloriesfromregularjogging.Besides,

ploggingisanicedistractionwhenyourrunmightotherwisebedragging.Insteadofcountingthesteps

untilyoujogforanothermile,you’llbetoobusyspottinggarbagetorealizeyou’vealreadycovered5

miles.

39Litteringinfluencesourqualityoflifeandeconomicdevelopment,andoftenendsup

pollutingtheenvironmentandharmingwildlife.Plogging,simpleandfun,enableseveryonetohelpcreate

cleaner,greener,andmorebeautifulcommunities.

Sonexttimeyougoforajog,trystoppingtogatheranygarbagewhileyouareatit.40

A.Haveyounoticedpeoplelitteringhereandthere

B.Ortheirhandsfilledwithsomeoldplasticbottles

C.Afterall,bothyourbodyandplanetwillthankyou.

D.Whilejoggingthroughaparkorneighborhoodroads,

E.Sinceploggingneedspeopletotrackandrecordcalories,

F.Thentherecometheearth－friendlyeffectsofplogging.

G.Asploggingrequiressomebendingandarmstrengthtoholdallthegarbage,

定时检测（二）英语第7页（共10页）

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第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

RomanMcCormickisjusta15-year-oldteenager,buthe’salreadybeenthroughmore41than

somepeopleeverexperience.Hewasbornwitharare42,whichcauseskidney(肾)failureovertime.

Facedwithdialysis(透析),Romanandhisparentsanxiously43theircommunitytogettested

toseeiftheywereamatchforRomanonTV.Buttheywerenotpositiveaboutanyone44tohelp.

Theyhadnoideathatsomeonewho45knowsRomanhappenedtobewatchingthe46that

night.

EddieMcCarthytaughtRomanmathslastschoolyear.He47theteenrightaway,andasa

parenthimself,Eddiecouldn’thelpbuttakepityonhim.Sohe48tobethedonorandgothisblood

tested.Whentheresultcameoutfivemonthslater,it49hewasaperfectmatch.Allthatwasleftto

dowastelltheMcCormickfamilythattheirnightmare(噩梦)wasaboutto50.“Whenhecalledme,

Iwasjusttoo51,”Roman’smother,Jamiesaid.

BothEddieandRoman’sparentswere52thatanewkidneywouldgiveRomanafreshchance

atlife.Roman’sbeen53somuchfromhisillnessovertheyears.Jamiehopedthesurgerywould

giveherson“histeenageyearsback”.OnJuly19,RomanandEddie54thesurgery.Itwasasuccess,

andbothare55now.Let’swishthemthebestofhealth.

41．A.lecturesB.challengesC.adventuresD.experiments

42．A.injuryB.viewC.illnessD.behaviour

43．A.requestedB.arrangedC.orderedD.recommended

44．A.freeB.readyC.willingD.supposed

45．A.obviouslyB.actuallyC.finallyD.secretly

46．A.accidentB.movementC.newsD.interview

47．A.discoveredB.recognizedC.refusedD.tested

48．A.struggledB.pretendedC.forcedD.volunteered

49．A.gaveoutB.pointedoutC.carriedoutD.turnedout

50．A.improveB.quitC.endD.appear

51．A.overjoyedB.impressiveC.confusedD.anxious

52．A.concernedB.hopefulC.curiousD.frightened

53．A.expectingB.competingC.sufferingD.gaining

54．A.wentthroughB.workedoutC.gotoverD.gaveup

55．A.relaxingB.practicingC.advancingD.recovering

定时检测（二）英语第8页（共10页）

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第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

根据句意和提示把句子补充完整。

56．Themanhasa____________(prefer)forRenaissancepaintings,especiallytheworksofLeonardo

daVinci.

57．Thenumberofpeople___________(quit)smokinghasincreasedrapidlyoverthepastdecade.

58．Itisrequestedthatameeting____________(schedule)todiscusstheupcomingfestivalcelebrations.

59．Thescenicviewfromthemountainpeakwasso______________(attract)totouriststhattheystopped

toadmireit.

60．Theoldneighborhoodhaschangedsomuchovertheyearsthatit’snowbeyond_______________

(recognize).

61．Thesolutions______problemsareoftenfoundthroughcol