宁夏回族自治区银川市永宁县2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题 (无答案 无听力音频 无听力原文)

第第页宁夏回族自治区银川市永宁县2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题(无答案无听力音频无听力原文)银川三沙源上游学校2022-2023学年第一学期期中检测

高二英语试题

班级：___________姓名：___________学号：___________

时间：120分钟分值：150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy

A.Somebooks.B.Sometoys.C.Someclothes.

2.Whatwillthemandonext

A.Haveabreak.B.Goonworking.C.Trythenewrestaurant.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Inacinema.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman

A.Shemadeamistake.

B.Shegotapayraise.

C.Shemightfeeldisappointed.

5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing

A.Atouristattraction.B.Akindoftea.C.Apicture.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Howisthemanfeelingnow

A.Muchbetter.B.Evenworse.C.Verywell.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando

A.Havesomemilk.B.Gotothehospital.C.AskMr.Kimforleave.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatisthewomanprobably

A.Astudent.B.Acoach.C.Abasketballplayer.

9.Whendidthegamebegin

A.5minutesago.B.7minutesago.C.10minutesago.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Booksellerandcustomer.

B.Reporterandguest.

C.Interviewerandapplicant.

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob

A.Challenging.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.

12.Whatwillthewomantalkaboutnext

A.Herbooks.B.Herhobbies.C.Herjobduties.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.WhatmainlymadethemanhesitatetovisittheWhiteHouse

A.Lackofinterest.B.Thetightsecurity.C.Thehistoricalatmosphere.

14.Howdidthewomangetthetourinformation

A.Fromthewebsite.B.Fromthelocalpaper.C.Fromthetravelguide.

15.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow

A.IntheWhiteHouse.B.Inadininghall.C.Atanairport.

16.Whatisthemanlike

A.Serious.B.Humorous.C.Careful.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.WhatdidSpanishmerchantstaketotheAmericans

A.Corn.B.Wheat.C.Potatoes.

18.WhydidBalboafeelsurprised

A.HesawthePacificOcean.

B.Thereweremanyjungles.

C.Panamawassonarrow.

19.WhendidFranciscoPizarroleavefortheIncaEmpire

A.In1513.B.In1524.C.In1533.

20.WhatwastheIncaEmpirerichin

A.Wildlife.B.Rocks.C.Goldandsilver.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

I’mastrongbelieverthatlearningdifferentlanguagesmakesyoulookincrediblygoodwhenyou’reinaforeigncountryandcanunderstandandspeakthelanguage.Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownloadthemforfree.

Babbel-Learnlanguages

Babbelisanexcellentlanguagetooltohelpyouprogressstepbystepwithlearninganewlanguage.Ithelpsyoulearngrammaralongthewayasyouworkyourwaythroughthetasksandassignments.Youneedtopayamonthlysubscription（订阅费）,butthiswillstillbecheaperthantakingphysicallessonswithatutor!

Duolingo-LearnLanguageFree

Theapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthroughthebasicsallthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.It’sallcompletelyfreetoo!It’sincrediblywelldesigned,looksgreatandwillhelpyoulearn,rememberandprogresswithjustalittlebitoftimeeveryday.

Tandem-LanguageExchange

Ratherthanhaveyouworkthroughtasksandmemorizedifferentthings,theappletsyoumatchwithpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsbutspeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn.Youcanthenhavetext,voiceandvideoconversationwithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage,andinreturnyoulearntheirs,allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.It’sagreatwaytolearnwithonly1$aday.

LearnEnglishOnline-busuu

ThisappisperfectifyouwanttolearnEnglish.Thereareallsortsofaudioandvisuallearningaids（youshouldpayforyourVIPmembership）.You’llfindyourselfworkingthroughinteractivetestsandlearningtoolsforvocabularyanddialogue.

21.Whichappsuitsyoubestifyouwanttolearnthroughcommunication

A.Babbel-LearnLanguageB.Tandem-LanguageExchange

C.Duolingo-LearnLanguagesFreeD.LearnEnglishOnline-busuu

22.WhatisDuolingodifferentfromtheotherthreeapps

A.Itiscompletelyfreetouse.B.ItisspeciallyforEnglishlearning.

C.Itisunsuitableforbeginners.D.Itisthemosteffectiveapp.

23.Whatdotheappshaveincommon

A.Theycoveralllanguages.B.Theyfocusongrammar.

C.Theycontainmanytests.D.Theyarefreetodownload.

B

Irememberthatitwasafallmorningwhentheorchestra（管弦乐队）teacherscameintoMissNewell’sthird-gradeclassroom.“Youhavehandsfortheviola（中提琴）,”MissCianotoldme.Iwasexcitedbecausemyhandswerefinallygoodforsomething.ItoldmyparentsIwantedtoplay,andnaturally,theyagreed.

SinceIfirsttouchedtheviola,Ihaven’tbeenabletoputitdown.Ignoringthedifficulty,Iampulledclosertoiteachday.Ifyougetintroducedtoitintherightway,itwillbecomeyourfriendforlife.

Classicalmusicistrulymybestfriend.Itisthetrustedfriendofeveryman,womanandchild.Variousfeelingsareexpressedinclassicalmusic.IdiscoveredthatwhenIwaselevenandplayedacelloconcerto（大提琴协奏曲）ofBachinacompetition,thefirstmovementwasjoyful,butthesecondmovementwasmysteriousandfullofpain.Fromthepiece,Ilearnedthatmusicexpressesnotonlyfeelings,butalsosuddenmoodchanges.Bylisteningtoclassicalmusic,Iknowthatsomeoneelsesharesthesefeelings.SinceIamluckyenoughtobeabletoplayclassicalmusic,IamcomfortedbyitwhenIamupset.Itgivesmeawaytoescapefrommyproblemsforashortperiod.Classicalmusiccanexpressmyjoy,sadnessandanger.

NowlookbackatthatfalldayinthethirdgradeandthinkhowgullibleIwasforbelievingthatanyone,evenmusicteachers,couldtellwhetherhandswereperfectforacertaininstrument.I’mcertaintheytoldmeIhad“violahands”notbecausetheywerefortune-tellers（算命师）,butbecausetherewasalackofviolistsinourneighborhood.Classicalmusicisoneofthebestthingsthateverhappenedtomankind.

24.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstandsecondparagraphs

A.Tointroduceaninterestingmusicalclass.

B.Toshowtheimportanceofproperguide.

C.Tooffertheevidenceofhergiftformusic.

D.Totellthepowerofsupportfromparents.

25.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatwaydoesclassicalmusichelptheauthor

A.Bydevelopingsocialskills.B.Bybroadeninglifeexperience.

C.Byimprovingmentalhealth.D.Bybuildingcloserelationship.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gullible”meaninthelastparagraph

A.Firmlydisapproved.B.Easilytricked.

C.Greatlyaffected.D.Secretlyhidden.

27.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage

A.Lifetimedream,greateffort.

B.Happychildhood,unforgottenexperience.

C.Specialevent,sweetmemory.

D.Classicalmusic,endlessfriendship

C

WangYaping’sdreamofbecominganastronautwasinspiredbyYangLiwei’s2023spaceflight,whichwasChina’sfirstmannedspacemission.

BorninasmallvillageinYantai,ShandongProvincein1980,Wanghadbeenanenthusiasticlong-distancerunnersinceprimaryschool,andcompetedinlocalsportsmeetings.

In1997,Wang,ahighschoolstudent,wasencouragedtoregisterforthepilotrecruitmentprogrambyherclassmatesbecauseshewasgoodatsportsanddidn’twearglasses.The17-year-oldhadbeenconsideringapplyingtoateachingcollege,asherparentssuggested.

Givenherstrongbuildandabilitytostaycalmunderpressure,WangpassedalltestsaswellasphysicalexaminationsandbecameafemalepilotinChina.Afterfouryearsofsystemiceducationandtoughtraining,Wangeventuallylearnedtoflyfourdifferenttypesofaircraftbeforegraduation.

Duringherserviceasamilitarypilot,sheaccumulated1,567hoursofflighttimeandwasinvolvedinmajortaskssuchasthe2023Wenchuanearthquakereliefeffortandthe2023SummerOlympicsinBeijing.

InMay2023,WangbecameamemberofChina’sfirstbatchoffemaleastronauts.Thejoyofbeingselecteddidnotlastlongasthehardtrainingquicklysankin.

Inthefirstyear,Wangcouldnotgetthetoplevelinthehigh-Gtraining,duringwhichshehadtoendureeighttimestheforceofgravityinaspinningcentrifuge.Thetrainingimitatestheenvironmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff,entersorbitandreturns.Wangimprovedherperformancebydoingextracore-strengthexerciseseverydaytostrengthenherbackandabdominalmuscles.Shegotthetoplevelattheendof2023.Wangrealizedherspacedreamin2023aspartoftheShenzhou-10mission.

Overthepasttwoyears,Wanghasloggedinover6,000hoursofstricttraining.Themosttiringexercisewastheseven-hourunderwatertrainingsessionduringwhichshehadtowearaspecialsuitthatweighedover100kilogramstosimulateextravehicularactivitiesinaweightlessenvironment.

WanghasbecomethefirstfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina’sTiangongspacestationaswellasthefirstChinesewomantoperformaspacewalk.

28.WhydidWangwanttobecomeanastronaut

A.Becauseshewasabletostaycalmunderpressure.

B.Becauseshewasgoodatsportsanddidn’twearglasses.

C.BecauseshewasinfluencedbyChina’sfirstmannedspaceflight.

D.Becauseshewasadvisedtoregisterforthepilotprogrambyherparents.

29.Fromthispassage,whatcanweknowfromthetext

A.Wangwonalong-distancerunnerchampionship

B.WangwasthefirstChinesefemaletotakeaspacewalk

C.Wangwenttoateachingcollegeencouragedbyherclassmates

D.Wangthoughttheseven-hourunderwatertrainingsessionwaseasy

30.WhatdidWangdoaftershejoinedChina’sfirstbatchoffemaleastronauts

A.Shelearnedtoflyfourdifferenttypesofaircraft.

B.SheparticipatedintheShenzhou-10missionofChina.

C.Shereceivedfouryearsofsystemiceducationinuniversity.

D.Shegotinvolvedinthe2023Wenchuanearthquakereliefeffort.

31.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWang

A.Calmandfriendly.B.Warm-heartedandcreative.

C.Modestandhonest.D.Hardworkinganddetermined.

D

Formanypeoplearoundtheworld,therecentpandemic（疫情）hasmeanthavingtoworkfromhome.Theirworkinofficeshasbeenstoppedforaperiod.Thismeansdifferentworkingpractices,whichhaveadvantagesanddisadvantagesforemployees.Butthebigquestionis,willtheyeverseetheirofficesagain

Homeworkinghasmadepeoplerealizewhattaskstheycanperformathome,ratherthanstandingtherushhourtotheofficetodothesamething.Ithasgiventhemmoretimewiththefamily;they’vebeensleepingbetterandhavesavedmoneybynottravellingorbuyinglunches.Andrecentresearchsuggeststhemajorityofpeopleworkingfromhomearejustasproductive.

Forsomepeople，thiscouldbeapermanentarrangement.IntheUK,fiftyofthebiggestemployersquestionedbytheBBChavesaidtheyhavenoplanstoreturnallworkerstotheofficefull-timeinthenearfuture.Onemainreasonisthatfirmscan’tprovideenoughspaceforlargenumbersofworkerswhilesocialdistancingrulesarestillinplace.ButtheBBCalsoheardfromsomesmallerbusinesseswhoaredecidingtogiveuptheirofficesaltogether.

Otherbiggercompaniesarealsolookingatshuttingofficestosavemoneyasmanyjobscanbeperformedathome.PeterCheese,headoftheCharteredInstituteofPersonnelandDevelopment,toldtheBBC:“We’reatamomentofrealchangeintheworldofwork,drivenbybigexistentialproblems.”

Butthisisn’tgreatnewsforeveryone.Someemployeescanfeellonelyathome,andthere’slessopportunitytonetworkorlearnfromotherpeople,especiallyifthey’renewone.Also,citycentersmaysuffermostfromachangeinworkinghabits.Shopsandcafesrelyonthefootfallofofficeworkersandwithoutthem,theyfaceclosure.Soitmaybetooearlytosaywhereourdeskswillbepermanentlylocated.

32.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout

A.Thediscomfortofhomeworking.

B.Thecostsofhomeworking.

C.Thebenefitsofhomeworking.

D.Thebadinfluenceofhomeworking.

33.WhatcanweknowabouttheworkersintheUK

A.Fiftypercentofthemwillworkpart-time.

B.Workersofsmallerbusinesseswillbeunemployed.

C.Theywillworkinlargerofficesinthefuture.

D.Someofthemwillcontinuetoworkathome.

34.Whatkindofemployeeismorelikelytodislikeworkingfromhome

A.Newemployees.B.Oldemployees.

C.Employeesofbigcompanies.D.Employeesofsmallcompanies.

35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofhomeworking

A.Unconcerned.B.Uncertain.C.Optimistic.D.Negative.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Itcanbehardtobeenthusiasticaboutyourjobafteryou’vebeenatitforawhile.Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyouneedanewjob.Therearesomanydifferentthingsyoucantrytohelpmakeyourpresentjobfeelalittlemoreexciting.

Changeyourroutine.36Thefirstthinginthemorningforyoutodoistocheckyouremails.DoyouthinkyoureallyneedtodosoIsthereareasonwhyteamsalwaysmeetatacertaintimeStartbyquestioningthewayyou’vegottenusedtodoingthings.37.

Don’tbeseriouswithyourself.It’simportanttotakeyourworkseriously,butthatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetotakeyourselftooseriously.Happinessmatters.38So,allowyourselftohavesomelaughsandsomefunwithfriendsatworkfromtimetotime.

Takeavacation.Justbecauseyoufeelboredatwork,thatdoesn’tmeanyouaren’talsosuperbusyandmaybeevenstressed.Routinetaskscanbebothdullandstressful.Stressandtensioncanaffectfeelings.39Maybeyou’dfeellessboredatworkafterhavingabitoftimetorelaxyourself.

40Areallyeffectivewaytoaddalittlefreshnesstoyourlifeistodevoteyourselftolearningsomethingneweveryday.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingbig,orsomethinghard.YoucouldjustwatchaTedTalkvideoaboutatopicthatinterestsyou,forexample.Itdoesn’tevenhavetorelatedirectlytoyourjob.Justlearningonenewthingeachdayshouldhelpbringalittleexcitementtoyourroutine.

A.Then,changeitupabit.

B.Learnsomethingneweveryday.

C.And,it’simportanttohavefunatwork.

D.Makemorefriendswhileworkinghard.

E.Maybeavacationwoulddoyousomegood.

F.Youdon’thavetoquityouroldjobtolearnsomethingdifficult.

G.Oneofthefirststepstowardshakingthingsupistolookatyourdailyschedule

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Iknowwhatcouragelookslike.IsawitonaflightItooksixyearsago,andonlynowwhenIlookbackcanI41itwithouttearsfillingeyes.

Ourflight42theOrlandoAirportonemorning.Butimmediatelyupontake-off,itwas43thatsomethingwaswrong.Theaircraftwasbumping（颠簸）upanddown.Allthe44travelerslookedaroundwithknowingsmiles.Ifyou45much,youseethesethingsandlearntoact46aboutthem.However,wedidnotremaincalmforlong.

Minutesafterwewere47,ourplanebeganfallingquickly.Thepilotsoonmadeaserious48.“Attention,please!Wearehavingsomedifficulties.Ourcomputersshowthatthecontrolsystemhas49.WewillreturntotheOrlandoAirport.Our50willprepareyouforabumpylanding.”Inotherwords,wewereabouttocrash.Manytravelerslookedobviously51now.Noonefacesdeathwithoutfear,Ithought.

Thenseveralrowstomyleft,Iheardawoman’svoice,speakingina（n）52conversationaltone.Allaround,peoplecried.Many53.Finally,inthissituationIsawhertalkingtoherchild.Thewoman,was54atthefaceofherdaughter,wholookedfouryearsold.Thechildlistenedclosely,sensingthe55ofhermother’swords.Themother’sgaze（凝视）heldthechildsofocusedthatsheseemed56bythesoundsaroundher.

Finally,I57themandcouldhearthissoftsurevoicewiththetoneof58.Overandoveragain,themothersaid,“Iloveyou.Remember,whateverhappens,Iloveyoualways.”Fortunately,ourlandinggear（起落架）heldatlastandourtouchdownwasnota（n）59.

However,thevoiceIheardthatdaynever60.Thatmomshowedmewhatarealherolookslike.

41.A.dreamofB.makeupC.speakofD.focuson

42.A.destroyedB.leftC.missedD.greeted

43.A.clearB.surprisingC.importantD.pleasing

44.A.excitedB.youngC.energeticD.experienced

45.A.shopB.practiceC.flyD.read

46.A.calmlyB.politelyC.cautiouslyD.curiously

47.A.inarowB.onthespotC.intheairD.onthego

48.A.decisionB.speechC.apologyD.announcement

49.A.recoveredB.failedC.workedD.reset

50.A.attendantsB.travelersC.customersD.standers-by

51.A.disappointedB.frightenedC.thrilledD.confused

52.A.normalB.informalC.excitingD.nervous

53.A.laughedB.talkedC.wroteD.screamed

54.A.glaringB.staringC.pointingD.smiling

55.A.funB.contentC.importanceD.signal

56.A.attractedB.troubledC.strickenD.untouched

57.A.approachedB.ranC.lookedD.turned

58.A.braveryB.comfortC.helplessnessD.relief

59.A.beginningB.exceptionC.accidentD.joke

60.A.returnedB.existedC.lastedD.faded

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

DoyouhaveanyideaofNewYearpaintings61（know）as“paperpaintings”and