丘吉尔英文介绍

BriefintroductionFamily

background

PoliticsHisroleinWWII

MoreaboutChurchill第一页第二页，共20页。BriefIntroduction

WinstonChurchillwasa

BritishpoliticianknownchieflyforhisleadershipoftheUnitedKingdomduringWorldWarII.Heis

thefirstpersontobecomeanHonoraryCitizenoftheUnitedStates.

HeservedasPrimeMinisterfrom1940to1945andagainfrom1951to1955.Heisnotonlya

notedstatesmanandorator,butalsoanofficerintheBritishArmy

Besides,Churchillhadreceivedthe

NobelPrizeinLiterature

in1953andheisgoodatpaintingaswell.

第二页第三页，共20页。TheSecondWorldWar(bookseries)

TheSecondWorldWarisahistoryoftheperiodfromtheendoftheFirstWorldWartoJuly1945,writtenbyWinstonChurchill.ItwaslargelyresponsibleforhisbeingawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1953.Churchilllabelledthe"moralofthework"asfollows:"InWar:Resolution,InDefeat:Defiance,InVictory:Magnanimity,InPeace:Goodwill".

战争中铁的意志挫折中不挠不屈胜利时宽宏大量和平时用心纯良第三页第四页，共20页。第四页第五页，共20页。Churchillwaspainting第五页第六页，共20页。第六页第七页，共20页。FamilyBackgroundFather:RandolphChurchill,aConservativepoliticianinBritishattheendofthe20thcentury.Mother:JennieJerome,thedaughterofLeonardJerome,aNewYorkbusinessman.Wife:ClementineHozier,andtheyhadfivechildren.第七页第八页，共20页。Politics1900…ConservativeMPforOldham奥尔汉姆保守党下院议员1906…Under-SecretaryofState

副国务卿（或国务次卿）1908…PresidentoftheBoardofTrade

贸易委员会主席1910...HomeSecretary内政大臣1911…FirstLordoftheAdmiralty

英国海军大臣1912…RoyalNavalAirService&AirDepartment英国海军航空队（RNAS）第八页第九页，共20页。1915…ChancelloroftheDuchyofLancaster兰卡斯特公爵郡大臣1919...MinisterofWarandAir

战争与航空大臣1921…ColonialSecretary

殖民地大臣

1922…DefeatedbyE.D.MorelatDundeein

GeneralElection

(敦提，英国苏格兰东部港市)1924…SuccessfullyelectedtorepresentEppingin

theGeneralElection1929…ChurchilllostofficePOLITICS第九页第十页，共20页。

Theendofhispoliticallife

Hetookoverthepremiership（首相职位）againintheConservativevictoryof1951andresignedin1955.HeremainedaMemberofParliamentuntilthegeneralelectionof1964,whenhedidnotseekre-election.第十页第十一页，共20页。Churchillwasmakinga“V”gesture

incampaignrallies

竞选集会第十一页第十二页，共20页。HisRoleInWWIIBritishPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchill

isanationalherowholedBritishpeopletoachievethegreatvictoryintheworld’s

anti-fascismwar(反法西斯战争）.Churchillisoneof“thethreegiants”(三巨头）whichalsoincludeStalinandRoosevelt.Heisagreatmanofthetimestandingintheworldhistory.第十二页第十三页，共20页。Churchill,StalinandRoosevelt

丘吉尔斯大林罗斯福第十三页第十四页，共20页。

FirstLordoftheAdmiralty海军大臣

BritainDefenseSecretary英国国防部长

TheSoviet-Germanwar苏德战争

TheAtlanticCharterofWar大西洋宪章

ThePacificWar太平洋战争

JointStaff联合参谋部

Asecondwarfront第二战场

ThemeetinginTehran德黑兰会议

Yaltaconference雅尔塔会议

第十四页第十五页，共20页。MoreaboutChurchill

Whilepowerfulashewas,healsohadaspeechimpediment.Heoftenspokeswithalips.ThatmeanshefoundithardtopronouncehisS’sproperly.

Ifyougivemefiveminutes,I'llhaveitprepareaweekago;ifit'stwentyminutes,I'llbetwodaysaheadoftime;ifit'sonehour,Icanspeakanytime.

如果给我5分钟，我提前一周准备；如果是20分钟，我提前两天；如果是1小时，我随时可以讲。这个演讲就是属于随时可信口聊的水平。第十五页第十六页，共20页。TeeththatsavetheworldAmusing第十六页第十七页，共20页。“V”gesture第十七页第十八页，共20页。丘吉尔名言"Apessimistseesthedifficultyineveryopportunity;anoptimistseestheopportunityineverydifficulty."悲观主义者从每个机遇中看到困难，乐观主义者从每个困难中看到机