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PAGEPAGE7IdiomTranslationundertheChineseandEnglishCultures居中，字体14磅加粗，实词首字母大写ClassXXX居中，字体14磅加粗，实词首字母大写Student’sNumberXXXNameXXX居中，字体12磅Abstract:字体：字体12磅加粗Nida,afamoustranslator,says,"Fortrulysuccessfultranslation,itismuchmoreimportanttofamiliarizetwoculturesthanmastertwolanguages,becausewordsareassignedmeaningsinitsparticularcultures."(Backgroundinformation)Thisistosay,translationiscloselyrelatedwithnotonlylanguagesbutalsocultures.StudiesoftheculturaldistinctioninidiomtranslationarestillrelativelyweakinthefieldoftranslationinChina.ExclusiveresearchonthetranslationofChineseandEnglishidiomsisstillincomplete.Inthelasttwentyyears,idiomtranslationhasmostlyemphasizedthelevelofinter-lingualcommunication,butculturaldifferenceswererarelyinvolvedinit.(Identifyproblem)ThisthesisanalysestheculturaldifferencesinChineseandEnglishidioms,thenstudiesEnglish-Chinese\Chinese-Englishidiomtranslationmethods(Researchsubject)fromtheangleofculture(Method)andpointsoutsomewarningsconcerningidiomtranslation:payattentiontocontextandchoosetherightversioninlinewiththestyleandmeaningoftheoriginalpassage(Results);cultureisawholewayoflife,whennewcultureemerges,newidiomsalsoappear,thereforeidiomtranslationshoulddevelopwiththetime.(Conclusion)居中，字体12磅字体：字体12磅加粗KeyWords:字体12磅加粗冒号后加空格再接关键词，相邻词间用逗号分隔。每个关键词的首字母大写。Idioms,Culture,Translation字体12磅加粗冒号后加空格再接关键词，相邻词间用逗号分隔。每个关键词的首字母大写。1.Introduction字体12磅加粗字体12磅加粗Idiomsuniversallyexistineverylanguage.AnIdiomisawordoranexpressionthatcannotbeliterallytranslatedfromthesourcelanguageintothetargetlanguagebecauseitsidiomaticmeaningcannotbeunderstoodbyliterallydefiningitscomponentparts.(Background)Inabroadsense,idiomscontainsetphrases,proverbs,colloquialisms,slangs,maxims,allusions,etc.(YinLi,2007:9)InChinese,theyalsoincludeenigmaticfolksimiles.Newmark,aBritishtranslationtheorist,inhisworkATextbookofTranslation,said,"Idefineasculturethewayoflifeandhismanifestationthatarepeculiartoacommunitythatusesapeculiarlanguageasitsmeansofexpression."(Previousresearch)EnglishIdiomsderivesfromEnglishculturesanddailylife.Inrealcontext,idiomsexplainthemselves:ninetimesoutoftentheycarrytheirownexplanations.Ifweareunawareofthese,wewillfindourselvesinastateofconfusionsincewewillassignliteralmeaningtothem.TheChineseIdioms,especiallythefour-characteridioms,havetheirownuniqueoriginswhicharecloselycorrelativetotheChinesehistoryandcultures.Inviewofthedifficultiesinunderstandingidioms,weshouldpaydueattentionandeffortstounderstandtheirculturesandcustoms.ThisthesisisdesignedtodigintotheculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishandthenelaboratesonthetranslationtheoriesappliedtoidioms.(Subject+Method)2.AComparisonBetweenEnglishandChineseIdioms2.1TheCulturalDifferencesBetweenEnglishandChineseIdioms2.1.1GeographicalConditions字体12磅加粗字体12磅加粗GreatBritaincoversislandsincludingtheNorthernone-sixthoftheislandofIrelandbetweentheNorthAtlanticOceanandtheNorthSea,northwestofFrance.Ithasamoistclimatewithmuchrainfall.Riversandlakesarenumerous.NowonderthatfisheryisthrivingandmostimportantinBritain.Accordingly,idiomsconcerningfishandnavigationconstituteagreatpartinEnglishidioms.(LiYuping,2008:20)(TheoryForexample,"likeafishoutofwater".Ifyoufeellikefishoutofwater,youfeelawkwardanduncomfortablebecauseyouareinanunusualandunfamiliarsituation.Fishintheair缘木求鱼Anoddfish怪人Misstheboat错过机会Trimthesailstothewind顺势前进Asmallleakwillsinkagreatship小洞不补要沉大船(Examples)Ontheotherhand,ChinaislocatedintheAsianContinentandreputedasanagriculturalcountrywithalargepopulationofpeasants.Itisnotsurprisingtofindmanyidiomsrelevanttofarming,suchas"骨瘦如柴，对牛弹琴,众人拾柴火焰高,竹篮打水一场空".Chinesepeoplealsohaveamysteriousandawefeelingforsea,sotheyhaveidiomslike"海角天涯，海枯石烂，海阔天空，海底捞针，海市蜃楼".(Analysis)2.1.2History字体12磅加粗字体12磅加粗……………….……………….……………….2.2TheSimilaritiesBetweenEnglishandChineseIdioms字体12磅加粗字体12磅加粗……………….……………….……………….2.2.1Colours字体12磅加粗字体12磅加粗……………….……………….……………….……………….2.2.2Numbers字体12磅加粗字体12磅加粗……………….……………….……………….3.MethodsofIdiomTranslation字体12磅加粗字体12磅加粗Translationisfarmorethanascience.Itisalsoaskill,andattheultimateanalysis,fullysatisfactorytranslationisalwaysanart.(Nida,1982:49)Translationisconsideredastheculturalbridgeandmediabetweentwolanguages.AstherearewidedifferencesinvocabularyandsyntaxbetweenEnglishandChinese,translationisnoeasyjob.Therefore,inordertokeeptheflavoroftheoriginalaswellascaterforboththeChineseandEnglishlanguages,translationskillsshouldbereasonablyemployedintheprocessoftranslating,suchasthefollowingtranslatingmethods:3.1LiteralTranslation字体12磅加粗字体12磅加粗……………….……………….……3.2FreeTranslation…字体12磅加粗……….字体12磅加粗……………….……………….……………….3.3TranslationwithNotes字体12磅加粗字体12磅加粗……………….……………….……………….3.4ReplacementwithSimilarIdioms字体12磅加粗字体12磅加粗……………….……………….……………….3.5TheTranslationofCorrespondingIdiomswiththeSameMeaning字体12磅加粗字体12磅加粗……………….……………….……………….3.6ACombinationofLiteralandFreeTranslation字体12磅加粗字体12磅加粗……………….……………….……………….4.SomeWarningsConcerningIdiomTranslation字体12磅加粗字体12磅加粗……………….……………….……………….5.Conclusion字体12磅加粗字体12磅加粗Oneofthemajorcharacteristicsidentifyingusashumanisourabilitytouselanguage.Languageplaysaveryimportantroleinpeople’sdailylife;itenablespeoplecommunicatewitheachotherandunderstandothers'feelings.Languagehascloserelationswithculture.Itisimpossibletoseparatelanguagefromculture.Astheessenceoflanguage,idiomsalsohavecloserelationswithculture.Thecontentsofthemrangefromsociety,history,psychologytocustomsandothervarioussocialphenomena.So,intheprocessoftranslation,translatorsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheculturalfactors,indoingthis,hecandiguptheimplicitmeanings.(Conclusionofresearch)Onlytheculturalfactorsareconcerned,translatorscanhaveasatisfactorytranslation.Besides,peopleshouldgetacquaintanceswiththeculturalbackgroundwhenusingidiomstoavoidembarrassmentincommunication.(Suggestions)References字体小四加粗参考文献的格式参考后面给出的格式要求注意字体字体小四加粗参考文献的格式参考后面给出的格式要求注意字体要标号注意斜体（外文书籍，外文期刊）[1]LiMei.Mothertongueandtranslation.Shanhai:ShanhaiForeignLanguageEducationPress,2008[2]LiQingming.AComparisonoftheCulturesbetweentheChineseandEnglishLanguage.Xi'an:Northwest[3]NidaEugene.ThetheoryandPracticeofTranslation.Leiden:E.J.Brill,1982[4]NidaEugene.Language,Culture,andTranslating.Shanhai:ShanhaiForeignLanguageEducationPress,