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外研版初中英语介词辨析讲义全及答案一、选择题1.Inourclass,thestudentleadersareondutyeveryfewdays.A.the;a B./;a C./;/ D.The;/2.I’velearnedthatyourcompanyhas____vacantpositionforasecretary.I’mcallingtoapplyfor____job.A.a;the B.a;a C./;a D./;the3.——Whataboutlessonthismorning?——Apieceofcake;itwastooeasylessonforme.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a4.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinent。A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/5.JessieJcomesfrom_______Europeancountry.Sheistakingpartin_______TVshowIAmASinger.A.a;the B.an;/ C.the;the D.an;the6.—Ihearthere’llbe________talktoteenagerproblemsnextMonday?—Doyoumean________talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A.a;the B.a;a/ C.the;the D.the;a/7.----IamafraidIhavegot_______headache.----Sopleasestayin________bedforafewmorehours.A.a,the B.the,a C.\,a D.a,\8.In1985,Spudbecame____NBAplayerandthenhecame____firstintheSlamDunkContest.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;/9.CaoDewang,________businessman,plantodonate10billionyuantobuildapublicuniversity.A.a B.an C.the D./10.AlmostallthepeopleinBinhai,ourhometown,workhardtomakeit________betterplace.A.a B.an C.the D./11.—Isthis________newcomputeryourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent?—Yes.Ihaveneverseen________betteronebefore.A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the二、选择题12.Thinktwiceandmakethedecision._______elsecandoitforyou.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody13.Asachild,Iwouldsitforhoursunderanoldtreedoing________,whichwassimplydaydreaming.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything14.WuXinhai,astay-at-homedad,said“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A.me B.mine C.myself D.I15.It’sveryconvenient______ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A.to B.of C.by D.for三、选择题16.—Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.—That'saverykind________.Thanksalot.A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion17.—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A.conversation B.location C.invention D.introduction四、选择题18.—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A.simple B.straight C.double D.typical19.Millieusedtobe________,butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities.A.shy B.active C.honest D.lively20.—Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn'tfeel________.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.A.worse B.easier C.better D.happier五、选择题21.Shewasforcedtomarry________hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife.A.against B.with C.by D.in22.XuzhouMetroLine2cameintouse________November28,2020,itisoneofthemostimportanteventsinourdailylife.A.at B.in C.on D.for23.Theexerciseis________myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout.A.over B.against C.beyond D.through24.Everyonewastouched________wordsaftertheywatchedthefilmHi,MOM《你好,李焕英》directedbyJiaLing.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against25.ImetNancy________mywayhomeyesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on26.Theworkerswillbuildanewroad________thetwovillages.A.from B.among C.at D.between27.—Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?—Sorry,it’s_______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on六、选择题28.—Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll_______mycigarette.A.putin B.putup C.putout D.puton29.MyfatheriscrazyaboutDIY.He’stryingto________acupboardinthekitchen.A.putup B.putin C.puton D.putaway30.Andrewoncetriedto________abrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthefailedintheend.A.puton B.putin C.putout D.putup31.—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplelosetheirhomesandmostofthemarebadlyhurt.—I’msurethingsaregoingto________finebecausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.A.findout B.turnout C.runout D.putout七、选择题32.Mr.Black________beathomenow.HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t33.—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe________betoocarefulwhiletakingexams.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t34.—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?—Yes,Iamafraidwe________.That’sthetrafficrule.A.may B.can C.haveto D.need35.—Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins._______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need八、选择题36.—_______terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwilltidyitupatonce.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How37.________goodadviceJimhasoffered!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa38.________excitingnewsitis!WecanvisitShanghaiDisneylandinamonth.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan39.—________fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa40.—NotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)caughtfireonApril15,2019.—____________terrible!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata41.________toseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwerenotsupposedtocomebackuntiltomorrow.A.Whatsurprise B.Whatasurprise C.Howsurprise D.Howasurprise九、选择题42.-___________haveyouworkedhere?-Forjustonemonth.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmuch43.—________issingingoverthere?—Mysister.Shelikessinging.A.How B.Who C.What D.When44.—________orangejuicedoessheneed?—Justalittle.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howfar45.—________isitfromyourhometoSunshineMall?—It'sabouttwentyminutes’drive.A.Howlong B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howfar十、选择题46.—Ifyou________anotherchancenexttime,canyoudoitbetter,Jack?—That’sforsure.Trustme!A.give B.willgive C.aregiven D.willbegiven十一、选择题47.—Isomecoursesatuniversity,soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment.A.take B.amtaking C.took D.havetaken48.Mytoothacheme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitisgettingworsenow.A.kills B.iskilling C.haskilled D.killed49.—Mydear,you______thingsabout.Look,whatamessintheroom!—Sorry,Mom.A.havealwaysthrown B.alwaysthrowC.arealwaysthrowing D.alwaysthrew50.Theagingpopulation_____eachday.Theremustbesomekindofinterestingactivityfortheold.A.hasgrown B.grew C.willgrow D.isgrowing51.I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A.slept B.wassleeping C.haveslept D.amsleeping52.Mum________fishinthekitchen.Itsmellssogood.A.cooks B.iscooking C.wascooking D.willcook53.Look,manypeople________inthepark.A.dance B.danced C.aredancing D.willdance54.Listen!Thebirds________happilyinthetreeoutsidethewindow.A.sing B.sang C.aresinging D.weresinging55.Excuseme.Ireallyneedtogonow.Mychildren_____________formeatschool.A.arewaiting B.waits C.wait D.waited十二、选择题56.Thedressisverynice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.or B.but C.so D.until57.Romanticcomedieshavenotreceivedalotofloveattheboxofficelately,____thatcouldchangelastweekendwith"CrazyRichAsians".A.if B.when C.unless D.but十三、选择题58.—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A.howourlifewas B.whatwillourlifebelikeC.howwasourlife D.whatourlifewillbelike59.—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.thatthereisatrain B.whenthetrainleavesC.wheredoesthetraingo D.whichtraincanItake60.—Hi,Mary!IwanttogotoQinghaiMuseum,butIamnotsure________getthere.—Don’tworry.Letmetellyou.A.howcouldI B.howIcan C.howcanI D.howIdid61.China’sTianwen1RoverlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.Doyouknow________.A.whatitwasgoingtodiscover B.whywasitsentthereC.whatitlookslike D.howmanyphotosdoesittakethere62.—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A.howdidIgettoHubeiMuseum B.whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuchC.howmanybridgesarethereinWuhan D.whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity63.—Couldyoutellme________?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwehadtheschoolleavers’party B.whendidwehavetheschoolleavers’partyC.whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'party D.whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers’party64.—Couldyoutellme________?—Onceamonth.A.howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB.howoftenyougotothesupermarketC.howsoonwillyougotothesupermarketD.howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket十四、选择题65.—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Manyhandsmakelightwork66.“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A.Amissisasgoodasamile B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo67.---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A.PracticemakesperfectB.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.68.-TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.-Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A.winrespect(尊重) B.takeyoufarC.nevergooutofstyle D.A,BandC69.—IpromiseIwillworkhardernextweek,Mum.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords70.—AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.PracticemakesperfectC.Burnthecandleatbothends D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket71.—Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?—Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,”_____.”A.Eachdoghasitsday B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Practicemakesperfect D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside十五、选择题72.—Timeisup.Ihavetogonow.—________!Wedon’thavemoretimetotalk.A.That’scool B.That’stheanswer C.That’sapity D.That’sgoodnews73.—Don’tkeepthewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.—________.A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidnot C.Sorry,Iwon’t D.It’snothing74.—Whywillyoutakepartinthecharitywalk?Youarenotgoodatrunningatall.—________.IruntoshowthatIcanhelpothers.A.Notexactly B.That’snotthepoint C.Ican’tagreemore D.Itsoundslikeapity75.—Howdoyoulikecoffee,Minnie?—Ittastesveryterrible.________.A.Ihavenoidea B.Idon’tmindit C.Ireallycan’tstandit D.Ican’taffordit76.—Mr.Smith,Iwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.—______Ithinkyou’lldobetterandbetter.A.Congratulations! B.Goodidea! C.That’sallright! D.Whatashame!77.—Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.—________Everydoghasitsday.A.Ithinkso. B.It’shardtosay. C.That’sright. D.You’dbetternot.78.—Wow,whatagoodsmell!CanIhaveapieceofcake?—________A.Noway. B.Goodidea! C.HeIpyourself. D.Whatapity!79.—Ourschoolfootballteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthematch!—________A.Haveagoodtime. B.Nicework. C.Nevermind. D.Goodluck.80.—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennisintheparkthisafternoon.—_______.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingjustnow.A.It’suptoyou B.Ofcoursenot C.Youreadmymind D.It’shardtosay81.—Lucy,canyouhelpmewithmyhistory?—________.Iamgoodatit.A.Withpleasure B.I’mafraidnot C.Sorry,Ican’t D.Noway82.—Anna,canyoucometomypartytomorrownight?—_________,butIhavetostayathomebecauseoftheflu.A.I’dloveto B.Soundsgood C.That’sOK D.Whynot十六、选择题83.WhileallChinesearefightingCOVID-19,medicalstaff(工作人员)________onthefrontlineareheroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.tostand84.Thetigermomwentoutthebedroom,herdaughtercryingsadly.A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.hasleft85.Ididn'tenjoymyselfattheparty.Ijustfelt__.—Well,maybethereweretoomanypeopleattheparty.A.leftout B.toleaveout C.leavingout D.beleftout86.—Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplegetusedto________lateeveryday.—Exactly.Butthat’snotagoodhabit.A.stayup B.stayingup C.stayout D.stayingout87.TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A.nottomove;aren'tusedto B.notmoving;didn'tusetoC.nottomove;didn'tuseto D.notmoving;aren'tusedto88.—Atweekends,myparentsoftengocyclingwithmearoundtheFishmouthWetlandPark.—That'sgreat!Butmyparentsaretoobusy________operationstosparemeanytime.A.todo B.done C.doing D.do89.—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.A.express B.toexpress C.expressing D.tobeexpressed90.—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATakeofTwoCitieswrittenbyCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinished________itlastsummervacation.A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads91.Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.A.toput B.tobeput C.put D.putting92.Idon’tlikesadmoviesbecauseitusuallymakesme________A.crying B.cries C.tocry D.cry93.—TherearesomanykindsofMp5intheshop.Wecan’tdecide_________.—Whataboutthispinkone?A.whattobuy B.tobuywhat C.whichtobuy D.tobuywhich94.What______greatfunwehad______thefilmJungleBook.A.a;towatchB./;watchingC.a;watchD./;towatching十七、选择题95.—Whatdoyouthinkofthelatest5Gsmartphone?—It'samazing.ItisthemostwonderfulphoneI________.A.used B.willuse C.wasusing D.haveused96.Whatapity!Mynewcomputer__________avirusanditcan'tworknow.A.catches B.caught C.iscaught D.hascaught97.—Whatchanges________inyourlives?—Ourliveshavechangedalot,like...A.havetherehad B.hastherebeen C.havetherebeen D.hastherehad98.—Mum,where'smypackedlunch?—Inthekitchen.I________youtwosandwiches.A.make B.ammaking C.havemade D.willmake十八、选择题99.Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.A.thechildrenfeel B.didthechildrenfeelC.thechildrenarefeeing D.dothechildrenfeel100.Asthey’rehandmade,eachone__________slightlyinshape.A.various B.varied C.varies D.variety101.Typically,withhigh-statusandwell-paidjobs________farmorepressurethanassumed.A.arecoming B.iscoming C.come D.comes102.Rentusually________upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A.willgo B.goesC.hasgone D.went103.Withsuchatightschedule,everyonewillhavetogoalloutifthey_____________thetask.A.havecompletedB.wouldcompleteC.willcompleteD.aretocomplete104.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___tothewell-educated.A.belongs B.isbelongedC.isbelonging D.willbebelonged105.—Haveyougotanynewsoftheexamresults?—No,butI’llcontactyouassoonasIthem.A.amgettingB.gotC.willgetD.havegot106.Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A.givesB.hasgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive107.That’swhyIhelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyou________,who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?A.didn’t B.don’tC.weren’t D.haven’t108.You’dbetterwritedownheraddressbeforeyou________it.A.forget B.areforgettingC.forgot D.willforget109.Mr.Black,aswellastheprofessorwho________fromBeijingUniversity,________toattendourschoolmeeting.A.come;is B.comes;are C.comes;is D.come;are110.—Howdoyoulikethatmovie?—Ithinkthesecondhalf________moreexciting.A.is B.are C.was D.were111.—Howmucharethetwopairsoftrousers?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkonehundreddollars______enough.A.is B.are C.were D.was112.—Doyourememberthere_________ariverhere?—Ofcourse,IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung.A.usedtobeing B.wasusedtobe C.usedtobe D.wasusedtobeing113.—Haveyoufinishedwritingyourbook?—Yes,it________alreadyand________soon.A.isprinted;willcomeout B.hasbeenprinted;willbecomeoutC.hasbeenprinted;willcomeout D.isprinted;willbecomeout十九、选择题114.Tomsurvivedwhenthecar________hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandbrokedown.A.where B.that C.as D.why115.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A.who B.where C.that D.when116.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarymyfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreathelp.A.whose B.that C.who D.when117.—Ididn’tseeyoulastnight.Wheredidyougo?—IwenttoseeamoderndramacalledTeahouse________waswrittenbyLaoShe.A.who B.whom C.when D.which二十、选择题118._______sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But119.MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A.after B.when C.until D.since120.youareverybusy,Iwon’tgotoXuzhouAmusementLandwithyou.A.Unless B.Whether C.Until D.Since【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】这题考查冠词,而且是固定结构,onduty是值日,everyfewdays是每隔几天。2.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:一个空缺职位,泛指,所以用a;申请这一职位,指前面提到的空缺职位,特指用the。选A项。考点:考查冠词用法3.D解析:D【解析】本题考查冠词。第一空是特指“早上的这节课”故用定冠词the;第二空意为“这一课对我来说太容易了”,属于泛指,故用不定冠词a。所以选D。4.B解析:B【解析】此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意:我们乘船绕道去西海岸,而没有开车(直接)穿过大陆去。bysea坐船,等于byship,不需加冠词,类似的还有bybus,byair.continent这里是特指,为说话双方所知道,故其前加定冠词the。5.A解析:A【详解】句意:杰西来自一个欧洲国家。她正在参加电视节目《我是歌手》。考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;an用于以元音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;the表示特指,定冠词;根据“Europeancountry”是辅音音素开头的单数名词词组,所以第一空用“a”;再根据“TVshowIAmASinger.”可知是特指那个电视节目,所以第二空用“the”,故选A。6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——我听说下周一会有青少年问题的讲座?——你的意思是那个就是我们老师让我们听的讲座吗?本题主要考查定冠词。第一个空,talk泛指“一个讲座”,所以使用不定冠词a,排除C、D项;第二个空,talk特指“我们的老师叫我们去听的讲座”,所以使用定冠词the,排除B项。故选A。7.D解析:D【解析】句意:——恐怕我发烧了。——所以请在床上多睡几个小时。考查冠词辨析题。a和an都是不定冠词,表泛指;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,表特指。getaheadache头疼,stayinbed卧床休息,两个都是固定短语。根据句意和语境,可知选D。8.C解析:C【详解】句意:1985年,斯伯特“土豆”成为一名NBA球员,然后在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指,成为一名NBA球员,表示泛指,NBA首字母N是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an,首先排除B,D;comefirst取得第一名,前面不用定冠词the,故答案为C。9.A解析:A【详解】句意:商人曹德旺计划捐赠100亿元建设一所公立大学。考查冠词辨析。此空表示“一位商人”,表泛指,且business是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰,故选A。10.A解析:A【详解】句意:在我们的家乡滨海,几乎所有的人都在努力工作,使它成为一个更好的地方。考查冠词。根据“betterplace”可知,是单数名词且better的首字母发音为辅音音素,结合句意,用冠词a表示泛指。故选A。11.A解析:A【详解】句意:——这台新电脑是你妈妈送给你的生日礼物吗?——是的。我从没见过比这更好的。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指;第一个空后的newcomputer被“yourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent”限定,因此,此处的新电脑表示特指,用定冠词the;第二个空是:否定词+比较级,表示最高级。故选A。二、选择题12.B解析:B【详解】句意:再三考虑,再做决定。没人能够帮你做。考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人;nobody没人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人。根据“Thinktwiceandmakethedecision.”和常识可知,决定只能自己做,没人能够帮你做。故选B。13.A解析:A【详解】句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我会在一棵老树下坐几个小时,什么也不做,只是做着白日梦。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西,没有事情;everything每件东西,每件事情;something某件东西;anything任何东西。根据“simplydaydreaming.”只是白日做梦,可知上文说的是“没做任何事情”。故选A。14.B解析:B【详解】句意:吴新海,一位全职爸爸,他说:“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不同的童年”。考查代词辨析。me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;I我,人称代词主格。为了避免与前面的名词重复,这里用名词性物主代词mine代替mychildhood“我的童年”。故选B。15.D解析:D【详解】句意:现在我们购买火车票非常便利,因为我们可以在火车站或者网上购买。考查句型。itis+adj+for+sbtodosth该句型中当形容词是物性的时,用for,当形容词是人的性格的时,用of,否则用for。这里convenient方便的,不能形容人的性格。故选D。三、选择题16.C解析:C【详解】句意:——苏菲,如果你拿不动的话,我可以帮你拿这个重的包。——这是个善意的帮助。太感谢了。考查名词辨析。promise承诺;service服务;offer主动提供的帮助;suggestion建议。根据前文“Icancarrytheheavybagforyou”,可知是在提供帮助,故选C。17.B解析:B【详解】句意:——迈克尔,你能告诉我去海安博物馆的路吗?——对不起。但你可以在手机上下载一个地图应用程序,它可以向你显示位置并指引你去你想去的地方。考查名词词义辨析。conversation会话;location位置;invention发明;introduction介绍。根据空前“amapapp”可知,应是显示位置。故选B。四、选择题18.C解析:C【详解】句意:——决定是接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择。——是的,我只是很难做出决定。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;straight直的;double双重的;typical典型的;根据“Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.”及语境可知,接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择,故选C。19.A解析:A【详解】句意:米莉过去很害羞,但现在她可以和别人交朋友,组织活动。考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的;active积极的;honest诚实的;lively活泼的。根据“butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities”可知,句意上有转折,后半句说结交朋友,组织活动,则前半句应该指之前很害羞。故选A。20.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你昨天的求职面试怎么样?——哦,我感觉糟透了。他们问的大部分问题我都回答不出来。形容词比较级辨析,worse更糟糕的;easier更容易的;better更好的;happier更开心的。根据后面回答“Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked他们问的大部分问题我都回答不出来”可推知应该是更糟糕,故选A。五、选择题21.A解析:A【详解】句意:她被迫违背自己的意愿结婚,接受接下来的痛苦生活。考查介词辨析。against反对;with和;by通过;in在……中。根据“…hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife”可知,是违背意愿,接受接下来的痛苦生活。故选A。22.C解析:C【详解】句意:徐州地铁2号线于2020年11月28日正式投入使用,这是我们日常生活中最重要的事件之一。考查介词辨析。at后接点钟;in后接年、月、星期等大时间;on后接具体的某一天;for后接时间段。“November28,2020”指具体的某一天。故选C。23.C解析:C【详解】句意:这个练习超出了我的能力,我很难做出来。考查介词辨析。over越过;against对抗;beyond超出;through穿过,根据后面的“myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout”可知,应该是这个练习超出了我的能力,故选C。24.C解析:C【详解】句意:每个人都被贾玲导演的电影《你好,李焕英》感动了。考查介词辨析。under在……下面;across从一边到另一边;beyond超过;against反对。beyondwords无法用语言表达;根据题干“Everyonewastouched…words”,可知人们被影片感动得无以言表;ABD三项不合语境,故选C。25.D解析:D【详解】句意:昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;at在某个具体的点;by通过;on在……上面。onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上;inone’sway挡道、妨碍人;bytheway顺便说一下。根据语境,应是在回家的路上碰到南希。故选D。26.D解析:D【详解】句意:工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。考查介词辨析。from来自;among在三者或三者以上之中;at在(某处);between在两者之间。根据“thetwovillages”可知是在两个村庄之间修路,用between符合语境。故选D。27.A解析:A【详解】句意:——现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗?——对不起,现在超出了参观的时间。让我们明天去吧。beyond超出;through穿过;during在……期间;on在……上面。根据句意Let’sgotheretomorrow.可知,现在时间已经超出了参观时间,所以提议明天去。故选A。六、选择题28.C解析:C【详解】句意:——对不起,先生,医院里不允许吸烟。——对不起,我没看到标志。我要把烟灭了。考查动词短语。putin安装;putup张贴;putout熄灭;puton穿上。根据“Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧的烟。故选C。29.B解析:B【详解】句意:我爸爸很喜欢DIY。他想在厨房里装个碗柜。考查动词短语辨析。putup举起,张贴;putin安装;puton穿上;putaway整理。根据“He’stryingto…acupboardinthekitchen.”可知,是安装碗柜,故选B。30.B解析:B【详解】句意:Andrew曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。但他最后还是失败了。考查动词短语。puton穿上;putin放入;putout熄灭;putup举起;根据abrighterlightinhisbedroom可知,要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等,故选B。31.B解析:B【详解】句意:——多么可怕的灾难啊!许多人失去了家园,大多数人受了重伤。——我相信一切都会好起来的,因为士兵们,最可爱的人,正在努力帮助他们。考查动词短语。findout查明;turnout变得;runout用完,耗尽;putout扑灭;根据“becausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.”可知,此处指的是“事情会变好的”,故选B。七、选择题32.A解析:A【详解】句意:布莱克先生现在不可能在家。他上周五去国外度假了。考查情态动词词义辨析。can’t不可能,不会;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.”可知,布莱克先生上周五出国了,所以猜测他现在不可能在家。故选A。33.D解析:D【详解】句意:——高中入学考试快到了!——是的,我们老师告诉我们考试时再怎么仔细都不为过。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;can’t不能。“can’tbetoo+adj.”意为“再怎么样也不为过”,结合语境,故选D。34.C解析:C【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们一定要等绿灯吗?——是的,恐怕我们必须这样做。这是交通规则。考查情态动词。may可能;can可以;haveto必须;need需要;根据“mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen”及“That’sthetrafficrule”可知,每个人都必须要遵守交通规则,应用haveto,故选C。35.A解析:A【分析】【详解】句意:――埃米,我听说你有许多外国硬币,我可以看一看吗?――当然,我去给你拿来。考查情态动词辨析。May可以,表示请求许可;Must必须,强调主观愿望;Should应该,指主语的责任与义务;Need需要,必须。本题表示“请求”看看硬币,用may,故选A。八、选择题36.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你搞得一团糟!——对不起,我马上就把它清理干净。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类:1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!2.How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据空后:terrible(形容词)+mess(名词)可知,句子应是what引导的感叹句;mess,杂乱,此处是可数名词,且terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词,故应用不定冠词a。故选B。37.A解析:A【详解】句意:吉姆提出了多好的建议啊!考查感叹句。主谓部分是Jimhasoffered,主语前有名词advice,应用what引导感叹句,名词是不可数名词,不可用冠词修饰,故选A。38.B解析:B【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!一个月后我们可以游览上海迪斯尼乐园了。考查感叹句。根据题干____excitingnewsitis!可知,本句的中心词是news,它是一个不可数名词,exciting是一个形容词,在这里修饰news,所以用what来引导感叹句,其结构为:What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故答案选B。【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种,一、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1、What+(a/an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2、What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构为:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本句的中心词是news,不可数名词,而且被形容词exciting修饰,所以应用what引导,故答案选B。39.C解析:C【详解】句意:——中国发展得多快啊!——是的,我们生活在这样一个伟大的国家真是太幸运了。考查感叹句。what和how引导感叹句时,what后接名词或名词性短语,how后接形容词或副词。句子中China是主语,isdeveloping是谓语,空后的fast“快地”是副词。根据感叹句的句型“How+副词+主语+谓语!”,所以用how,故选C。40.A解析:A【详解】句意:—巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日着火了。—太糟糕了!考查感叹句。感叹句可以由what和how来引导,由what引导的感叹句的结构为:what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!由how引导的感叹句的结构为:how+形容词+主语+谓语!由文中terrible可知,此空后只有一个形容词,所以是由how来引导,故选A。41.B解析:B【详解】句意:真没想到在这儿见到你!我以为你明天才能回来。考查感叹句辨析。感叹句通常有以下形式:1.How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!2.How+形容词+a[an]+名词+S+V…!3.Whata[an]+形容词+名词+S+V…!若名词为不可数或复数的话,就不能用不定冠词。how不和冠词连用,可排除D项。surprise让人惊奇的事,是可数名词,需用不定冠词a,可排除AC两项。根据句意结构,可知需用“Whata[an]+名词+S+V…!”结构,故选B。九、选择题42.B解析:B【详解】句意“-你在这里工作了多长时间了?-仅仅1个月”。A.多久一次(问频率);B.多长(问时间长短和长度);C.多久(后接一般将来时,且用in+一段时间回答);D.多少(问数量,后接不可数名词)。根据Forjustonemonth“仅仅一个月”可知,问时间长短,用howlong,故选B。43.B解析:B【详解】句意:——谁在那边唱歌?——我妹妹。她喜欢唱歌。考查特殊疑问句。how怎样;who谁;what什么;when何时。根据答语“Mysister”可知,询问谁在那唱歌,故选B。44.A解析:A【详解】句意:——她需要多少橙汁?——就一点点。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少,提问不可数名词的数量;Howlong多长;Howmany多少,提问可数名词的数量;Howfar多远;根据“orangejuice”及回答“Justalittle.”可知,此处是对不可数名词数量的提问,应用howmuch,故选A。45.D解析:D【详解】句意:——从你家到阳光购物中心有多远?——开车大约二十分钟。本题特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间,对时间段提问;Howfast多快,对速度提问;Howoften多久一次,对频率提问;Howfar多远,对距离提问。根据It'sabouttwentyminutes’drive.可知,此处对距离提问。故选D。十、选择题46.C解析:C【详解】句意:——如果明天再给你另一个机会,你能做得更好吗,杰克?——那是肯定的。相信我!考查动词语态辨析。根据语境,you是动词give的受动者,可知用被动语态bedone结构,可排除前两项;本句是条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。十一、选择题47.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:因为我正在上学,所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment可知我正在上学,故选B项。考点:考查动词的时态48.B解析:B【解析】考察时态,结合下文时间状语.可知本句叙述的是正在发生的动作,故选B.49.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。本题考查进行时的一个特殊用法,进行时与always连用,表示一种感情色彩,有批评的,也有表扬的。根据句意说明本句表示的是批评的语气。句意:——亲爱的,你总是到处乱扔东西,看你的房间真乱啊!——对不起,妈妈。故C正确。考点:考查时态50.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:老龄化人口每天都在增长。必须有某种有趣的老年人的活动。因为是现阶段正在发生的事情,用现在进行时,所以选D。考点:考查时态51.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:我现在在沙发上睡觉,因为我祖父母一直在这儿度周末。从becausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.可知是现阶段正在做…,或暂时做…,用现在进行时,所以选D。考点:考查时态语态52.B解析:B【详解】句意:妈妈正在厨房煮鱼。它闻起来非常好。考查时态。根据“Itsmellssogood.”可知,它现在闻起来非常好,因此表示妈妈正在煮鱼,所以用现在进行时,故选B。53.C解析:C【详解】句意:看,许多人在公园里跳舞。考查时态辨析。根据“Look”可知现在正在跳舞,用现在进行时,其结构为bedoing。故选C。54.C解析:C【详解】句意:听!鸟儿在窗外的树上快乐地歌唱。考查现在进行时。句中“Listen”是现在进行时态的标志词,其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词,主语“Thebirds”是复数,be动词用are,故选C。55.A解析:A【详解】句意:请原谅我。我真得要走了。我的孩子们在学校等我。考查动词时态。由“Ireallyneedtogonow.Mychildren…formeatschool”可知,因为孩子们正在学校等我,所以我真得要走,故本句为现在进行时态。故选A。十二、选择题56.B解析:B【详解】句意:这件衣服很漂亮,但我穿起来不好看。考查连词辨析。or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果;until直到,表时间。根据句意语境,可知本句前后是转折关系,需用but连接,故选B。57.D解析:D【详解】句意:浪漫喜剧片最近在票房上并没有得到太多的喜爱,但上周末《疯狂的亚洲富豪》可能会改变这种情况。考查连词辨析。if如果;when当……的时候;unless除非;but但是。根据上文“Romanticcomedieshavenotreceivedalotofloveattheboxofficelately”可知,和下文“thatcouldchangelastweekendwith"CrazyRichAsians".”是转折关系,此处用but连接。根据题意,故选D。十三、选择题58.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗?——我相信会更好。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除C/B选项;结合从句的时间“in2035”可知,应用一般将来时,故选D。59.B解析:B【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗?——很抱歉,我不知道。你可以去服务台问问。考查宾语从句。根据“Excuseme,canyoutellme…?”可知,这是一个宾语从句,在宾语从句中应使用陈述句语序,排除CD;根据答语“Youcangototheinformationdesk.”以及结合选项可知,此处询问的是火车什么时候离开,用when来引导。故选B。60.B解析:B【详解】句意:——嗨,玛丽!我想去青海博物馆,但我不知道怎么才能到那里。——别担心。我来告诉你。考查宾语从句。根据句意可知,空处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除A、C项;在宾语从句中,原形动词get之前应是情态动词can,而不是did,故排除D。故选B。61.C解析:C【详解】句意:2021年5月15日,中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。你知道那是什么样子吗。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语,此处用宾语从句。宾语从

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