高一英语期末考试及答案

高一英语第一学期期末考试第二部分；英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：单项填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()21.–-----I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.–------!A.CheersB.Goodluck C.Comeon D.Congratulations()22.-------Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,actually.-------___________.Ithinknotso.B.IamnotafraidsoC.Idon’tguessso.D.Iguessnot()23.-------Andrewhasmadegreatprogressinmathematicsrecently.-------___________.Sohashe,soyouhave B.Sohashe,sohaveyouC.Sohehas,sohaveyouD.Sohehas,soyouhave()24.Ifwesaysomeoneissmart,wemeanthatheis_________inmindandaction.rapidB.quickC.fastD.soon()25.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfindit_______and_________.afun,relaxationB.fun,relaxedC.funny,relaxingD.fun,relaxing()26-------HowcanIrepairit?-------Well,lookatthe___________.instructionsB.expressionsC.explanationsD.introductions()27.Hesaidthathewouldpay________secondvisittoBrazil_______nextmonth.the,/B.the,theC.a,theD.a,/()28.------Whenwasit_________theroadaccidenttookplace?------At6:13onDecember29,.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.how()29.-------Whenareyouleaving?-------Myplane_________at9:30.takesoffB.willtakeoffC.istotakeoffD.isabouttotake()30.------Don’tforgettowatertheflowers.-------______________.Idon’tB.Iwon’tC.Ican’tD.Iwill()31.Welookedforwardtothedaywhenthemotorcarhasbeenreplacedbysomelessdangerous_________oftransport.A.meansB.methodsC.mannersD.ways()32.Theofficerorderedthepolicemanto________thattallmaninablacksuit.Hethoughtthemanmightbethemurdererwanted.A.watchoutforB.comeupwithC.getalongwithD.standupfor()33.------Idon’tthinkwehavemetbefore.------Yes,onceataparty,butwe___________.weren’tintroducedB.didn’tintroduceC.haven’tintroducedD.weren’tintroducing()34.Helivesinabighousewhosewindows________overanavenuewithtreesandflowersonbothsides..A.lookonB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookinto()35.------Whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungman?------I’msurehe________anexcellentman.A.willturnBturnsC.willmakeD.grows()36.Ifanyofyouneedshelp,Iamatyour________.A.positionB.sideC.requestD.service()37.Usuallythequestionisaskedofaman________walkingalongthestreetorbusilyworking.A.atonegoB.atthegoC.ononegoD.onthego()38.------Shallwegotothecinemathisevening?------SorryIcan’t.I’m________mymumattheairportat7:00.A.carryingawayB.sendingawayC.puttingoffD.seeingoff()39.Iarrivedattheshop,_______I’dleftallmymoneyathome.A.tofindB.onlytofindC.findingD.onlyfinding()40.Youshould________theopportunitytobrushupyourEnglish.A.catchB.holdC.seizeD.grasp()41.Everythingchanges_________.Whatwasnotacceptedinthepastmaybeverypopularwithpeoplenow.A.intimeB.ontimeC.overtimeD.fortime()42.Thehousesacrossthestreetare________,buttheywereingoodconditionseveralyearsago.A.inruinsB.inrepairsC.inrowsD.innumbers()43.-------Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?------I’vestayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem_______thisone.A.matchesB.beatsC.suitsD.compares()44.You’dbettertakesomemedicinewithyou_________someonegetssick.A.sothatB.incaseC.aslongasDassoonas()45.Ifyoumissyour________you’llhavetowaittwomorehours.A.luckB.stepC.turnD.order()46.------Howdoestheplansoundtoyou?------_________.A.VerywellB.DifferentlyC.WonderfulD.Possibly()47.Itlooksallrightintheory,butitwon’t_________inpractice.A.useB.matterC.careD.work()48.Chinaisincreasinglyshortofnaturalresources,includingnaturalgasandotherformsof________.A.materialB.energyC.powerD.source()49.Don’tpanic;just_________thatrockandI’llfetchyoudown.A.holdontoB.ComeupwithC.goaheadwithD.giveinto()50.Hemadeupanexcusewhen_________whyhedidn’tturnupatthemeeting.A.questionedB.questioningC.tobequestionedD.beingquestioned第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从51~60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Astudentwenttocollege(大学)after(51)allhisschoolexaminations.Thereheputhisnamedownforworldgeography,(52)afterthefirstday,hedidnotgoto(53)anymore.Theteachernoticedthatthisstudentwas(54)absent(缺课)andthoughtthathehadchangedto(55)class.Hewasvery(56)whenhesawtheboy'snameonthelist(名单)ofstudents(57)wantedtotakethegeographyexamination(58)theendoftheyear.Theteacherhadpreparedadifficultexaminationpaper,whichcovered(59)hehadtaught,andhewaseager(急迫)tosee(60)thisstudentansweredthequestions.Heexpectedthathisanswerwouldbevery(61);butwhenheexaminedhispapercarefully,hefoundonlyonesmallmistakeinthem.(62)thissurprisedhimverymuch,hewentthroughthepaper(63),butwasstillnotabletofind(64)onemistake,sohesent(65)thestudenttoquestionhimabouthiswork..Whenthestudenthad(66)theroom,theteachersaidtohim,“Iknowthatyoucametomyclassonlyonceonthefirstdayandthatyouhavebeenabsentfromalltheothers.YetIhavefoundonlyonesmallmistakeinyourpaper.(67)isthat?”“Oh,I'msorryaboutthatmistake,sir,”answeredthestudent.“Aftertheexamination,Irealized(68)Ioughttohavewritten.Iwouldnothavemadethatmistake(69)Ihadnotbeenconfused(弄糊涂)byyour(70)lecture.”()51.A.havingB.takingC.passingD.failing()52.A.soB.butC.howeverD.and()53.A.itB.lessonC.collegeD.class()54.A.alwaysB.onceC.neverD.sometimes()55.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others()56.A.angryB.happyC.sorryD.surprised()57.A.thatheB.heC.whoD.whom()58.A.inB.atC.afterD.by()59.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing()60.A.whatB.whenC.howD.why()61.A.goodB.fullC.niceD.bad()62.A.ForB.AsC.SoD.Though()63.A.tworimesB.twiceC.onceD.againonce()64.A.morethanB.anotherC.theotherD.second()65.A.withB.toC.xD.for()66.A.reachedtoB.arrivedtoC.arrivedintoD.comeinto()67.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Which()68.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.when()69.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.as()70.A.firstB.lastC.latestD.certain第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANearlyallourfoodcomesfromthesoil.Someofuseatmeat,ofcourse;butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherewerenoplants,wewouldhavenoanimalsandnomeat.Sothesoilisverynecessary(必需的)forlife.Thetopofthegroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Theremaybedeadleavesanddeadplantsontheglass,thewastematter(废弃物)fromanimalsalsofallsonit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedonotgiveitany,theplantswillbeweak.Animalswasteisthebestfoodforthesoil;butchemicalfertilizers(化肥)arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecropoughtnottobegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear.It'sbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofagoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandingoodcondition(状况).()71.Thepassagetellsus____.A.soilshouldeatlessmeatB.peopleshouldeatmoremeatC.leavesareimportantforthesoilD.peopleshouldgrowmoregrassontheground()72.Sinceplantsareveryimportantforlife,____.A.theanimalsaremoreimportantB.thechemicalfertilizersaremoreimportantC.thewastematterfromanimalsismoreimportantD.thesoilwheretheplantsgrowismoreimportant()73.lt'sbetterto____inthesameplaceeveryyear.A.haveadifferentcropB.usedifferentfertilizersC.growthesameplantD.keepthesamegrass()74.Whichofthefollowingisthebestforsoil?A.Allkindsofgrass.B.Animalwaste.C.Chemicalfertilizers.D.Deadleavesanddeadplants.()75.Howdowemakegooduseofthesoil?A.Wemustusegoodfertilizers.B.Wemustkeepthelandwaste.C.Wechangethecropsinthesameplaceeveryyear.D.BothAandC.BWhenyoubuyaT-shirt,orafur(毛皮)coatinastore,itoftencarriesalabel(标签)tellingwhomadeitorfromwhatstoreitwasbought.Indeed,somelabelsshowthedressisfamousanditisveryexpensive,sobuyerssecretly(私下地)wishtheymightbecarriedforever.Ontheotherhand,buyerswhodealwiththecheapestproducts(产品)wouldbepleasedtodoawaywithlabelsentirely(全部地).However,thereisanotherlabelmoreimportantthantheoneshowingfromwhichstorethedresswasbought.Whenapersonbuysafurcoat,orajacket,fromastore,alabeltellingwhattheproductismadeofshouldbecarriedtoit.Thelabelisrequired(规定)bylaw.Besidestellingwhattheproductonshowismadeof,thelabelshouldbeinclearEnglishandbewhereonecanfinditeasily.Theinformationonthelabelmustbethetruth..Thereasonforthislabelisthatmostbuyerstodayaren'texpert(纯熟的)enoughtoknowexactlywhatkindoffurormaterial(原料)theyarebuying.Thebuyermustbelieveinthestorethatsellstheproductsorinwhatthelabelssay.()76.Thelawrequiresthatfurscarrya____.A.cleanlabelB.clearlabelC.whitelabelD.secretlabel()77.lnthepassage,thewritersaysalittleabout____.A.black-marketfursB.managers’officeC.cheapclothesD.clothingstores()78.Thispassageismainlyabout____.A.businessmenandsellersB.makingfursandclothesC.protecting(保护)buyerswithlawD.keepingthebuyerinformed(有知识，见闻广)()79.Thewriterdoesn'tagreethat____.A.labelsarenottrueB.alltheproductsmusthavelabelsC.clothingstoressellcheapdressesD.buyersmustbuytheclotheswithoutlabels()80.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.AT-shirtseldomcarriesalabel.B.Notallbuyersknowthematerialstheyarebuying.C.Afurcoatwithahighpriceoftencarriesafalselabel.D.Alabelonlysayswhatmaterialtheproductismadeof.CTwoyearsaftertheFirstWorldWar(1914-1918),asmallgroupofsoldiersleftthearmyandreturnedtotheirhometowninFrance.Mostofthemlivedwell,butoneofthemwaspoor.HisnamewasClinton.OnceayeartheyhadsupperinBarton’shouse.Bartonwasveryrich.OneeveningBartonshowedhisfriendsalargegoldcoin(硬币)atthesuppertable.Thecoinwaspassedaroundandpraisedbyeveryone.Atthesametimetheyweretalkingandtalking.Theysoonforgotaboutthecoin.Aftersupper,Bartonaskedforhiscoin,butnobodycouldtellwhereitwas.Itwaslost.Onemansaidthateveryonemustbesearched(搜身).Onebyonetheyturnedtheirpocketsinsideout.OnlyClintonrefused,however.“Ididn’tstealthecoin,andIwillnotbesearched,”hesaid.Afterthat,peopleturnedtheirheadsawayfromClintonwhentheymethim.Hegrewpoorer.Soonhiswifedied.Afewyearslater,Bartonhadhishouserepaired.Thelostcoinwasfoundunderthefloor.BartonfeltsorryandwenttoClintontoapologize(道歉).“But,”heasked,“youknewthecoinwasnotinyourpocket.Whydidyourefusetobesearched?”“BecauseIwasathief,”Clintonanswered.“Mypocketswerefulloffoodatthattime.Ihadtakensomefoodfromthetabletocarrytomyhungrywifeandchildren.”()81.Thestorytookplace________.A.in1920B.after1945C.in1950D.1916()82.Thecoinwaspassedandpraisedbecause________.A.ClintonwasrichB.thesupperwasgoodC.itwasalargegoldcoinD.theywerehappy()83.Everyonewastobesearchedbecause_________.A.theywerethievesB.thegoldcoinwaslostC.ClintonstolethegoldcoinD.theystolethegoldcoin()84.Clintonrefusedtobesearchedbecause_________.A.hewasafraidtobefoundthattherewassomefoodinhispocketsB.hedidn’tstealthecoinC.hewaspoorenoughD.thegoldcoinwasinhispocket()85.“Afterthat,peopleturnedtheirheadsawayfromClintonwhentheymethim.”Fromthesentenceweknowthat_____.peoplethoughtofhimasabeggar(乞丐)peopletooknonoticeofhimpeoplelookdownupon(蔑视)himD.ClintonrefusedtoseehisfriendsDOnenight,afterattendingabirthdayparry,AgathaChristiewalkedhomealongthequietroad.Suddenlyfromtheshadeofadarkbuildingatallmanwithasharpknifeinhisrighthandranoutatherandthensaidinacoolvoice,”Givemeyourearringoryou’lldie.”Hearingthis,Agathaseemedlessworried.Shetriedtocoverhernecklacewiththecollarofherovercoatwhilesheusedtheotherhandtotakeoffbothofherearringswhichshequicklythrewontheground.“Takethemandletmego.”Shesaid.Therobberlookedather,feelinguncertain.Hesawthegirldidn’tcareforearringsatall,onlytryingtoprotectthenecklace.Herealizedthenecklacewouldcostmuchmore,sohesaid,“Givemeyournecklace.”“Oh,sir,it’snotworthmuch,Pleaseletmekeepit.”“Stoptalkingrubbish,quickly.”Withshakyhands,Agathatookoffhernecklaceunwillingly.Assoonastherobberdisappeared,withahalfsmileonherface,shepickedupherearringsandranasquicklyasshecouldtooneofherfriends.()86.Fromthisstory,wecanseethattherobberyhappenedon__________A．awarmnightB．ahotnightC．acoolnightD．acoldnight()87.Facingwiththerobber,Agathawas__________A．calmB．angryC．surprisedD．frightened88.WhydidAgathatrytocoverhernecklacewiththecollarofherovercoat?A．Becauseshewantedtoprotecthernecklace.B．Becauseshelikednecklacemuchmorethantheearrings.C．Becauseshewantedtomaketherobberthinkshecaredmoreforthenecklacethanfortheearrings.D．Becauseshedidn’twanttohaveherselfrobbedofhernecklace.()89.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________A．thenecklacewasworthmorethantheearringsB．neitherthenecklacenortheearringswereworthmuchC．thenecklacewasworthlessthanearrings.D．boththenecklaceandtheearringswerevaluable()90.Theauthormainlywantedtotellus________A．robberyoftenhappenedatnightB．howfrightenedAgathawasC．aninterestingstoryD．thevalueofthenecklaceandtheearrings

第二卷（共40分）第一部分单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的对的形式．（每空只写一词）Shepreferspopmusicto____________________(古典的)music.Thechildrenareencouragedtobe_________________________(独立).Therearemany________________________(冒险的)storiesinTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Whenthereisa______________________(相似)betweentwothingstheyarelikeeachotherinsomeway.A________________________(最后期限)isthetimebywhichsomethingmustbedone,orataskcompleted.Howdidtheysurvivethemental__________________(残酷).I________________________(道歉)toyoufornothavingwrittenearlier.Shethinksshemadeaquitegood______________________(印象)onthejudges.The________________________(金字塔)arethehugeancientEgyptianroyaltombsbuiltonasquarebase,withfourslopingtriangularsidesmeetinginapoint.A______________________(大陆)isalargemassoflanddividedintodifferentcountries.Shehadbeentaughthowtoreactinan______________________(紧急状况).Sheisanexperton___________________________(环境的)issues.Sheis____________________(特点)ofelegance,wisdom,kindnessanddetermination.Sheisfondofwestern____________________________(文学).HamletisatragedywhileLittleWomenisa_____________________(喜剧).第二部分：短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)此题规定改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一种勾（√）如有错误（每行只有一种错误），则按下列状况改正：此行多一种词：把多出的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一种词：在缺词处加下个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一种词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。LastweekmyparentsandItookatwo-daytriptoEmei MountaininSichuan.Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamous 76.mountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.Theweather 77.wasfine.Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootof 78.themountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.Aswe 79.climbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemples 80.andtoldstories.OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicture 81.sincethescenerywassobeautiful.Thetimepassesquickly. 82.Eveningcamedown.Wespentthenightinahotelatthetop 83.ofthemountain.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewas 84.good.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmy 85.headtouchedthepillow.第三部分:自由填空(共10个空,每空１分,满分10分)Whodoesn`tlovesitting(1)afireonacoldwinternight?Fireisoneofman’s(2)friends,butalsooneofhisgreatest(3).Manybig(4)arecausedbycarelessness.Alightedcigarettethrownoutofacarortrainwindow,orabrokenbottlelyingondrygrasscan(5)afire.Sometimes,afirecanstart(6)itsown.Dryhaycanbeginburningbyitself.Fireshavedestroyedwholecities.Inthe17thcentury,asmallfirewhichbeganinabaker’sshop(7)downnearlyeverybuildinginLondon.Moscowwassetonfire(8)thewaragainstNapoleon.Thisfirewentonburning(9)sevendays.Eventoday,thoughtherearemodernfirefightingmethods,firedestroysaloteachyearbothincities(10)inthecountry.1._______________________________2._________________________________3._______________________________4.__________________________________5._______________________________6.___________________________________7._______________________________8.___________________________________9._______________________________10.___________________________________第四部分：回答下列问题(共5个问题,每个问题１分,满分5分)根据所学课文，回答下面的问题：WhathappenedtoChuckNolandonedayinthemovieCastAway?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whatisaraft?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.WhatisStevenSpielberg?______________