IT职业英语教程二级软件类课后习题答案十章全

UnitOneGettingStarted

Workingenvironment

Listening&speaking

Discussingfeasibility

Technicalconversations

Feasibilityreports

Reading

Communicatingbye-mail

WritingContentsThisunitwillteachyou–

Businessorganization; Togettoknowyourworkingenvironment; Todiscussandexplainfeasibilityissues; Toreadandwritefeasibilityreports; To

addresse-mails; Topreparefortechnicalwriting.ObjectivesA.Businessstructure Listentotheaudioandanswerthesequestions: Accordingtothepassage,whyisMicrosoftsuccessful? Whatisanorganizationalchart? Whatdoorganizationalchartsdo?1.1WorkingenvironmentHowtodescribeorganizationalranks:

reportto

beunderthesupervisionof

beinchargeof

beresponsiblefor

fallunderthedomainof1.1WorkingenvironmentDescribethefollowinggraph:1.1WorkingenvironmentB.Gettingtoknowtheworkingenvironment

1.ListentothefollowingconversationwhenJackyiswelcominganewimplementer,MaryLee,whobeginsherjobtoday. 2.ListentothefollowingconversationamongMary,RobertandChris.1.1WorkingenvironmentB.GettingtoknowtheworkingenvironmentSentencepatterns LearntousetheseexpressionstoIntroduceyourselftoothers;Introducepeopletoeachother;Greeteachother.1.1WorkingenvironmentC.ExercisesDictationWhatIsAComputerProgrammer?1.

write,test,andmaintain2.

programs3.

solvingproblemsbycomputer4.

mainjobfunction5.

softwareengineer6.

comeinallshapesandsizes7.

corporateITdepartments8.

bigcompanies9.

smallbusinesses10.

jobtitlesanddescriptions11.

theworld’sfirstprogrammer

12.

algorithm

13.

proficient

14.

softwareengineeringcircles

15.

hackers1.1Workingenvironment1.1WorkingenvironmentC.ExercisesOralpracticeYOUMR.CLARKGreetMr.Clark.Nicetomeetyou.Wearegladtohaveyoujoinourcompany.Showyourgratitude.Comewithme.Letmeintroduceyoutoourcolleagues.Agree.Everyone,thisisournewco-worker.Greeteveryoneandintroduceyourself.Good.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,wewilltryourbesttohelpyou.A.Discussingfeasibilityissues JackyCheniscallinghisco-worker,Mary,whoisdoingafeasibilitystudyfortheplanettrackingsystem.Listentothefollowingtelephoneconversation. HowcanIhelpyou? soundlikeLanguagepoints: workout Youmean…? keeptrackofTechnicalterms: feasibilitystudyfeasibilityreport1.2DiscussingfeasibilityB.Explainingfeasibilityissues

Jacky’steamworkedoutthefinalfeasibilityreportande-mailedittoMr.Rolandaftertheteam’smeeting.Thenheimmediatelyfollowsuphise-mailwithaphonecall. sortout briefsomeoneonsomethingLanguagepoints: comeupwith becauseof figureoutTechnicalterms: requirementsanalysis1.2DiscussingfeasibilityC.Fillintheblanks 1.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswiththegivenexpressions.a) –Goodmorning,GeneralComputers._________________? –Goodmorning.MayIspeaktoMs.Jerkins,please?I

needtoknowifshehas__________theprojectplanyet.b) –Wehaveto________themosttalentedprogrammersfor

thissignificantproject. –Well,Bethisalways________________theprogrammers’

performances.Youcanaskforhisopinion.HowcanIhelpyouworkedoutsortoutkeepingtrackof1.2Discussingfeasibilityc) –_________wehavetodependonourclientsinfindinga

bestsolution? –No,whatImeantwasthattheymustplayamoreactiverole

indefiningthesoftware.Theyneedto______us____their

exactneeds.d) –Sofarwehave__________theonebestsolutionforour

project. –Great.Whatdidyou____________?Tellmeaboutit.e) –Yousaidyourteamwon’tuseJava.Thatdoesn’t______

_____you. –Well,__________thecurrentscheduleofthisproject,our

programmerswon’thaveenoughtimetogetfamiliarwith

Java.OnlythreeofusarecertifiedJavaprogrammers.Youmeanbriefonfiguredoutcomeupwithsoundlikebecauseof1.2Discussingfeasibility

2.Imagineyouaretalkingwithaclientoverthephone.Writedownwhatyouwouldsayinthefollowingsituations. SampleAnswers:a)YouarecallingMr.Franklin,andhedoesn’tknowwhoyouare.____________________________________________________b)Youareaskingaclient,Ms.White,tosendyouaUser

RequirementsDocument.____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________Hello,Mr.Franklin,thisisStephanieNeilsonofCreationSoftware.Ms.White,IamwonderingifyoucouldsendmeaUserRequirementsDocument?1.2Discussingfeasibilityc)Ms.Whitewantstoaddanewuserscenariotothesoftware,

andyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit.____________________________________________________d)YouhavetotellMrs.Woodthattheprogramdesignedforher

companywon’tbeabletoincorporateanonlinepaymentsystem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________e)Youneedtoaskaclientwhetherthereisanytechnicaljargonthat

needsexplaininginthefeasibilityreportyousenttohim/her.________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ms.White,wouldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutthescenario?Mrs.Wood,I’mafraidtotellyouthattheprogramwon’tincludeanonlinepaymentmodule.Sinceyou’velookedatthefeasibilityreport,I’mcallingtomakesurethereisnotechnicaljargonweneedtoexplaininit.1.2DiscussingfeasibilityD.Workinpairs Imagineyouandyourpartnerarecommunicatingbyphone.Sitbacktoback,andmakeupconversationsaccordingtothefollowinginformation.Taketurnsplayingdifferentroles.1.2DiscussingfeasibilityE.Groupwork 1.Formgroupsofthreetofivestudents,anddiscusswhatrequirementsanalysisisandwhyitisimportant. 2.Formagroup,andmakemultiplephonecalls.Thesettinghastoberelatedtoafeasibilitystudy.1.2DiscussingfeasibilityWhattolearnfromReading&WritingImproveyoursensitivitytowardfamiliarwords.Central,centre,…Befamiliarwithrelevantdocumentsandbeconfident.GenreFearlessofnewwordsIncreasereadingspeed.GraspgeneralstructureToleranceofnewwordsUsewhatyoureadtowrite!1.3FeasibilityreportsA.Anoverview Readtheoverviewandanswerthesequestions: Whatdoesafeasibilitystudydo? Whomayconductthefeasibilitystudy? Accordingtothepassage,howmanytypesoffeasibility reportsarethere?Whatarethey?1.3FeasibilityreportsWhatisafeasibilitystudy?Analysisofaproblemtodetermineifitcanbesolvedeffectivelygiventhefollowingconstraints.Budgetary 预算Operational 操作Technical 技术Schedule 日程Legal 法律SystemsAnalystCTOProjectManager1.3FeasibilityreportsWhowillundertakethetask?ThreetypesoffeasibilityreportThefirsttypestudiesasituationandaplanfordoingsomething&thendetermineswhetheritisfeasible,withdataandreasoning.Thesecondstartswithastatedneed,aselectionofchoices,orbothandthenrecommendone,someornone.Thethirdprovidesastudiedopiniononthevalueorworthofsomething.1.3FeasibilityreportsB.Afeasibilityreport Beforeyouscanthewholedocument,keepthesequestionsinmind:Whatisthemajortaskofthisproposedreport?Whyshouldwedofeasibilitystudywhenwearedoingaproject?Howmanyoptionalplansarementionedhere?Whichoptionisfinallyrecommended?1.3Feasibilityreportsfeasibility

5iin.可行性tracking

n.跟踪，探测scope

n.范围constraint

n.限制，制约legal

adj.法律上的tangible

adj.有形的administrative

adj.管理的intangible

adj.无形的propose

vt.提议interface

vi.连接GLOSSARY1.3FeasibilityreportsWords&expressionsatmospheric

adj.大气的conduct

5v.进行functionality

n.功能性stakeholder

un.股东workflow

n.工作流程deploy

v.配置，使用manner

n.方法，方式deadline

n.最终期限alternative

n.选择，选项specification

n.技术说明GLOSSARY1.3FeasibilityreportsWords&expressionsaccurate

adj.准确的，精确的omit

vt.省掉；略去align

v.排列，调准aperture

n.孔，洞，光圈spectrometer

n.光谱仪GUI=GraphicalUserInterface

图形用户界面accommodate

v.适应，调节celestial

adj.天体的locate

v.定位specify

v.指定，确定GLOSSARY1.3FeasibilityreportsWords&expressionstrailer

n.尾部parkinglot

停车区，停放处preset

vt.预置，预调coordinate

n.坐标interval

n.间隔iterate

vt.重复，重述obtain

vt.获得，得到candidate

n.候选人；候补物entirely

iiiadv.完全地generate

vt.生成GLOSSARY1.3FeasibilityreportsWords&expressionswell-versed

adj.非常精通的JVM=JavaVirtualMachineJava虚拟机solar

adj.太阳的advent

n.到来，出现implementation

n.执行eliminate

vt.排除，消除drastically

adv.急剧地scenario

n.情景learningcurve

学习曲线serialport

n.串行端口GLOSSARY1.3FeasibilityreportsWords&expressionsexhibit

v.展出，显示anticipate

v.预期，预料analogous

adj.类似的SDK=SoftwareDevelopmentKit软件开发工具包dependency

n.依赖extract

vt.得到，获得astronomical

iadj.天文的familiarize

vt.使熟悉steep

adj.陡峭，难接受的entail

vt.需要，伴随GLOSSARY1.3FeasibilityreportsWords&expressionsalgorithm

n.算法publicdomain

无版权限制entirety

n.全部，全体galaxy

n.星系crash

v.崩溃，失败accountfor

解释，说明exception

n.例外，意外documentation

n.参考文件utilize

5iivt.利用incur

vt.招致,承受GLOSSARY1.3FeasibilityreportsWords&expressionsGLOSSARYapproximately

iiadv.大约external

adj.外部的maintenance

n.维护initially

iiiadv.最初，开始flagship

in.旗舰，王牌enthusiastic

adj.热情的overrun

v.超过限度1.3FeasibilityreportsWords&expressionsC.Post-readingexercisesHowmanydifferenttypesoffeasibilitystudyareconductedgenerallyinaproposedsolution?Whatarethey?OperationFeasibilityTechnicalFeasibilityScheduleFeasibilityFinancialFeasibilityLegalFeasibility1.3FeasibilityreportsFillinthefollowingtable.ProgrammingLanguageAdvantagesDisadvantagesFinalcommentsSolution1Solution2Solution3JavaAllmembersofthegrouparewell-versedinJava.Thecelestialobjectssupportedwillberestricted.notrecommendednotrecommendedVisualC++Thesoftwarewouldbehighlystableandcomfortabletouse.Thecelestialobjectssupportedwillberestricted.recommendedVisualC++withaplug-inforStarryNight

ThepositionofthecelestialobjectswillbegeneratedbyStarryNight.ThestabilityofthePlanetTrackingSoftwarewouldbehighlydependentonStarryNight.1.3FeasibilityreportsTranslations.ThisdocumentisareportonthefeasibilitystudyconductedontheproposedsolutionsforthePlanetTrackingSoftware.b) Thesoftwareshouldbeabletocontrolthemotorssuchthatthemirrorsandtheunitcanbealignedinalldesiredconfigurations.c) ThefirsttechnicalconstraintthatwasconsideredforcomingupwiththepossiblesolutionswasthatthesystemhastoworkontheWindowsoperatingsystem.这份文档是关于行星追踪软件若干解决方案的可行性研究报告。这个软件应该可以控制电机，使镜体和跟踪仪可以在所有预想配置下对齐。对于备选的解决方案，第一个需要考虑的技术限制是系统必须运行在Windows操作系统上。1.3Feasibilityreportsd) Theadvantageofthissolutionisthatall5membersofthegrouparewell-versedintheprogramminglanguagechosen.Undertheproposedscenario,theuserwouldbeabletotakeupto100measurementsadaydependingonwhattypeofmeasurementisbeingtaken.f) Hencethissolutiondoesnottranslateintoalearningcurveforanyofthemembers.在该场景下，用户一天应能进行多达100次测量，具体数目取决于测量类型。因此这项解决方案对于组员来说没有学习上的难度。1.3Feasibilityreports这个解决方案的优点是小组内的5名成员都十分精通所选定的编程语言。1.3Feasibilityreportsg) Thesecondcriticalsectioniswherethecodedeterminesthecoordinatesofacelestialobjectusingthetimeprovided.h) AsisapparentfromtheGanttchart,accommodatingthetimerequiredtodeveloptheplug-inleadstoconflictwiththedeadlines.第二个关键之处在于使代码根据提供的时间来确定星体坐标。从甘特表中可以清楚地看到，开发插件所需的时间将会和截止时间发生冲突。GanttChart甘特图1.3FeasibilityreportsPleasebrieflydescribethemajorfunctionsofthesefeasibilitystudieswithasfewwordsaspossible.Operationalfeasibilitystudy:

Technicalfeasibilitystudy:Schedulefeasibilitystudy:Financialfeasibilitystudy:examineshowthesoftwareinteractswiththeshareholdersandusers.checkstheskillsofthegroupandtheenvironmentthesoftwareisexpectedtobedeployedin.ensuresthatalldeadlinescanbemet.examinesthecostsandbenefits.1.3FeasibilityreportsA.Addressingane-mailcorrectly Keypoints:AlwaysprovideaPersonalNameifyourmailsystemallowsit.Putonlythepeopleyouaredirectlyaddressinginthe“To”field.Enterthepeopleyouareindirectlyaddressinginthe“Cc”field.Use“Bcc”whenaddressingamessagethatwillgotoalargegroupofpeoplewhodon’tnecessarilyknoweachother.UseinappropriateorinexplicitPersonalNames.Use“Cc”tocopyyourmessagetoeveryone.1.4Communicatingbye-mailB.Explainingafeasibilityreport Samples: Assignments:terribly adv.

很，极，十分pace n.

速度，进度smooth adj.

平坦的，顺利的speedup 加速attach v.

附上，连接win-win n.

双赢GLOSSARYWriteane-mailtoateammate

aboutfeasibilityissues;Writeane-mailtoaclientabout

resultsofyourfeasibilitystudy.1.4Communicatingbye-mailC.Guidetotechnicalwriting Pre-writing:Determinetheobjectiveofthedocument.Writedowntheobjective.Alwayshaveaspecificreaderinmind.Decidewhatinformationyouneedtoinclude.Haveaccesstoagooddictionary.Identifysomeonewhocanprovidefeedback.1.4Communicatingbye-mailGettingfamiliarwithFeasibilityReportActivity1: Spend5minutestolayouttheTableofContentsforthefollowingproject:

有关专业电子音乐合成器-CreativeStudio的可行性研究报告，2006年3~7月由通用电脑公司完成。共研究了三种方案，附录有三个。1.4Communicatingbye-mailLinguisticcharacteristicsoftechnicalwritingVoice:PassivevoiceoveractivetenseTense:CurrenttensefrequentlyusedPerson:SecondorthirdpersonModalverb:should,would…1.4Communicatingbye-mailKeysentencesinwritingaFeasibilityReport这份文档是有关卫星定位软件若干解决方案的可行性研究报告。本可行性研究开始于对当前环境,当前环境中的问题和对所提环境的的总结。对于备选的解决方案，第一个需要考虑的技术限制是系统必须运行在Linux操作系统上。这个解决方案的优点是小组内的8名成员都十分精通所选定的编程语言。该系统一旦安装就不需要维护和更新。第一个解决方案被拒绝是因为大多数程序员喜欢Java胜过VC。1.4Communicatingbye-mailD.TechnicalwritingexercisesLocateabriefexampleofatechnicaldocument(orsection)inalibraryorelsewhere.Makeaphotocopyorhardcopy,andbringittoclass.Preparetoexplainwhyyourselectioncanbecalledtechnicalwriting.1.4Communicatingbye-mailAllteammembersarerequestedtocompletetheenclosedquestionnairesothatamasterschedulefortheprojectmaybedeveloped.Revisethefollowingsentencestomakethemmoreaudience-friendly.IhavescheduledtherequirementanalysisactivitiestobeginonMarch1st.

OurteamisexpectedtobegintherequirementanalysisactivitiesonMarch1st.

We’rerequestingallteammemberstocompletetheenclosedquestionnairesothatwemaydevelopamasterschedulefortheproject.1.4Communicatingbye-mailWeareplanninganin-housetrainingprogramforemployeeswhowanttoimprovetheirwritingskills.

Oursafetypolicyforbidsusfromrentingthepowerequipmenttoanyonewhocannotdemonstrateproficiencyinitsuse.

Topreventusfrompossiblygoingbeyondthebudgetforourproject,theshareholdersnowrequireverificationofanylargecheckpresentedforimmediatepayment.Employeeswhowanttoimprovetheirwritingskillswillenjoyanin-housetrainingprogram.Youareforbiddenfromrentingthepowerequipmenttoanyonewhoisnotproficientinusingit.Youarenowrequiredtosubmitanylargecheckforverificationbeforeimmediatepayment,inordertopreventusfrompossiblygoingbeyondthebudget.1.4Communicatingbye-mailWritearecommendationforabettersolutionindevelopingamusiccomposingsoftware.Solution1: Yourteamwillcreatetheprogramandthe effectivefilters.Solution2: Yourteamisgoingtowritethemainpartof theprogram,butwilluseeffectivefilterplug- insfromotherapplicationssuchasAdobe AuditionandFruityLoopsStudio.

Discusstheiradvantagesanddisadvantages,andincludearecommendationforanoptimumsolutioninyourreport.Keepitwithin300words.1.4Communicatingbye-mailThankyou!Forfurtherinformation,pleasevisit.Q&AUnitTwoFormulatingPlans

Meetings

Listening&speaking

Formulatingplans

Technicalconversations

Projectplans

Reading

Discussingbye-mail

WritingContentsThisunitwillteachyou–

Toopenameeting; Toassigntasks; Todiscussandexplainissuesinplanning; Toreadandwriteprojectplans; Towritemeaningfule-mailsubjectlines; To

outlineatechnicaldocument.ObjectivesA.Teaser Listentotheaudioandthenreadthetextinthissection.Findtheanswerstothesequestions: Whyistheprogrammerseeingadoctor? Aremeetingsreallyboring? Accordingtothetext,howcanyoumakemeetings informative?2.1MeetingsB.Conversationsinmeetings

1.ListentothefollowingconversationwhenaprojectteamistalkingabouttaskassignmentsinameetingledbyDavid. 2.Listentothefollowingconversationwhentheprojectmanageraskstheteammembersfortheirpersonalopinions.2.1MeetingsB.ConversationsinmeetingsSentencepatterns LearntousetheseexpressionstoGetothers’attention;Welcomeandintroducesomeone;Stateobjectivesofthemeeting;Previewtheagenda;Drivetheagenda.2.1MeetingsC.ExercisesDictationTheopeningofameeting1.

It’snice2.

let’sgetdowntobusiness3.

agenda4.

saysomething5.

remindsmeof6.

Isuggest7.

Thursday’smeeting8.

let’sgetbackto2.1MeetingsC.ExercisesOralpractice2.Sampleanswers:

ourfirstmonthlymeetingof2005.

ournewcolleague,Mr.Feng.

tobrainstormanewmarketingstrategy.

,wehave

todiscuss

today.Let’s

thenextitem.WelcometoIwouldliketostartbywelcomingIhavecalledthismeetingAswecanseeontheagendatwoitemsmoveonto2.1MeetingsC.ExercisesOralpractice3.Roleplaying

MeetingAgenda1.ProgressreportfromtheR&DTeam;2.ProgressreportfromtheMarketingTeam;3.ProgressreportfromtheFinanceTeam;4.Discussionoffutureactions.2.1MeetingsA.Discussingaphaseplan Jane,aSystemsAnalystonJacky’steam,iscallingJackytodiscusssomeissuesaboutaphaseplan.Listentothefollowingtelephoneconversation. thereisnoway… Doyoumeanthat…?Languagepoints: quiteabit Iseeyourpoint. puttogetherTechnicalterms: iteration2.2FormulatingplansB.Explainingadevelopmenttimetable JackyiscallingMrs.Brown,theclientfromZhonghuaUniversity,todiscussaprojecttimetable.Listentothefollowingtelephoneconversation. I’mafraid… Iunderstandyourconcern.Languagepoints: that’swhy… Thatsoundsgreat. aslongasTechnicalterms: projectdevelopmentplan2.2FormulatingplansC.Fillintheblanks 1.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswiththegivenexpressions.a) –Whatifwejustusedafreeschedulingsoftwaretokeep

trackoftheprogress?Thatwouldsave___________. –___________that’snotworkable.Idon’tknowofany

decentfreescheduler.b) –IthinkifweusethelegacyHTMLfilesinsteadof_______

_________newstuffwithASP.NET,we’llsaveawholelot

oftime. –But_______________wewouldgivethousandsofHTML

filestotheclients.Wedon’tdeliverinferiorproducts.quiteabitI’mafraidputtingthereisnowaytogether2.2Formulatingplansc) –We’dreallyappreciateitifyoucanportthesoftwareto GNU/Linuxenvironment,____________thatwon’tbeabig

problemforyou. –_______________________.Butdowehavetoreleaseit

asfreesoftwareundertheGPLlicense?d) –Wehavetoreschedule.Ithink___________we’reallhere

today.Well,doyouthinkit’sbetterifwedevelopthe

softwareinmultipleversions? –_________________.Wewillwinalotofextratimeifwe

canpersuadetheclient.e) –________________ourprogramcrashedduetoasecurity

leak?Butaccordingtoourinvestigation,thedowntimewas

duetoavulnerabilityinyourWindowssystem. –_______________.Thankyoufortheinformation.Maybe

weneedtoupdateouroperatingsystemmoreoften.aslongasIunderstandyourconcernthat’swhyThatsoundsgreatDoyoumeanthatIseeyourpoint2.2Formulatingplans 2.Imagineyouaretalkingoverthephone.Writedownwhatyouwouldsayinthefollowingsituations. SampleAnswers:a)Youarecallingacolleague,Gary,foraduereport.Askhimif

heisbusyrightnow.____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________b)Askwhatistroublingacolleaguewhoiscallingyou,andofferhelp.

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________Hi,Gary.Doyouhaveaminute?Canyousendmethereportrightaway? So,whatkindofproblemareyouhavingnow?I’lldoeverythingIcantohelpyou.2.2Formulatingplansc)TellMr.Fordthatyoujustwanttocheckoutifheissatisfiedwith

thecurrentprojectplan.

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________d)Youareaskingiftheclientcompanycanassigntwooftheir

softwareengineersintoyourdevelopmentteam.____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________e)Youarereassuringaclient,Ms.Black,thattheprojectwillbe

completedontime.__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

Hello,Mr.Ford.Iamcallingconcerningthecurrentprojectplan.Areyousatisfiedwithit?Wefoundthatweneededtwomoresoftwareengineers.Wouldyouassigntwoofyourpeopleintoourdevelopmentteam?Restassured,Ms.Black,theprogramwillbedeliveredtoyou

beforethedeadline.2.2FormulatingplansD.Workinpairs Imagineyouandyourpartnerarecommunicatingbyphone.Sitbacktoback,andmakeupconversationsaccordingtothefollowinginformation.Taketurnsplayingdifferentroles.2.2FormulatingplansE.Groupwork 1.Discuss:a)whatshouldbeplannedaheadinasoftwaredevelopmentproject,andb)whichofthosefactorsarehighlysubjecttoconstantchange. 2.Formagroup,andmakemultiplephonecalls.Thesettinghastoberelatedtoprojectplanning.2.2FormulatingplansA.Anoverview Readtheoverviewandanswerthesequestions: Whatdoesaprojectplandescribe? Whatisaprojectplancomposedof? Accordingtothepassage,whyareprojectplansso importanttoprojectteams?2.3ProjectplansB.Asoftwaredevelopmentplan Beforeyouscanthewholedocument,keepthesequestionsinmind:Whatisthisplanmainlytalkingabout?WhyisthisSoftwareDevelopmentReportproposed?Whatisthemainconstraintofthisproject?WhereshallwegoifwewanttoknowJackyChen’sjobtitleandprimaryresponsibilities?2.3Projectplansregistration

n.注册，登记acronym

n.首字母缩写词abbreviation

n.缩写词reference

n.参考书目objective

n.目标，目的deliverable

n.交付品evolution

n.发展iteration

n.敏捷开发周期release

n.版本,发布resourcing

n.资源管理2.3ProjectplansGLOSSARYWords&expressionsstaffing

n.职工配置acquisition

n.获取budget

n.预算monitor

v.监控close-out

n.结束glossary

n.术语表vision

n.前景，蓝图deliver

v.交付milestone

n.里程标primary

adj.首要的2.3ProjectplansGLOSSARYWords&expressionsmeans

n.方式、方法artifact

n.工件end-use

adj.终端使用的guidelinein.指南supplementary

n.补充的status

n.状态assessment

n.评估executive

adj.执行的solicit

v.索要relevant

adj.有关的2.3ProjectplansGLOSSARYWords&expressionsdiscipline

n.秩序infrastructure

n.基础设施complexity

n.复杂度roughlyiadv.粗略地breakdown

n.分解approach

n.步骤，途径overlap

vi.重叠inception

n.开始，开端elaborationi5in.详细描述construction

n.构架，建造2.3ProjectplansGLOSSARYWords&expressionstransition

n.交接prototype

n.模型initial

adj.最初的，开始的capability

n.能力，权能smooth

adj.平稳的split

v.分开，拆分illustrate

vt.图解说明consistof

由…组成subset

n.子集flexibility

n.可适应性2.3ProjectplansGLOSSARYWords&expressionsenable

vt.使能够clarify

vt.阐明realistic

adj.现实的mitigate

vt.减低assess

vt.评估perspective

n.角度，视角incorporate

vt.整合enhancement

n.改进，增强defect

n.缺陷satisfaction

n.满意2.3ProjectplansGLOSSARYWords&expressionstarget

v.定目标accommodate

v.考虑到priority

n.优先权anticipate

vt.预期submit

vt.提交legacy

n.旧有物precede

v.先于…出现avoid

v.避免disruption

n.中断faculty

n.教职人员2.3ProjectplansGLOSSARYWords&expressionsformally5iadv.正式地allocate

vt.分派，分配insufficient

adj.不够的recruit

vt.征募，补充integrator

n.(系统)集成师capture

vt.记录via

prep.经过，通过appropriate

adj.适当的checklist

n.一览表metricin.度量，规格2.3ProjectplansGLOSSARYWords&expressionsgradual

adj.逐渐的，逐步的roll-off

n.转出，调走retain

vt.保留post-mortem

adj.结项的executive

n.执行官2.3ProjectplansGLOSSARYWords&expressionsC.Post-readingexercisesHowmanyphasesarementionedaccordingtoprojectphaseplan?What’sthemajormilestonethatmarksthecompletionofeachphase?Fourphasesandtheirmajormilestones:Inceptionphase—BusinessCaseReviewMilestone

Elaborationphase

—

ArchitecturalPrototypeMilestoneConstructionphase

—

InitialOperationalCapabilityMilestoneTransitionphase

—

R2.0ReleaseMilestone2.3ProjectplansFillinthefollowingtable.ContentlistRelease1Release2•Logon•Registerforcourses•InterfacetoCourseCatalogDatabase•MaintainStudentInformation•MaintainProfessorInformation•SubmitStudentGrades•ViewGrades•Selectcoursestoteach2.3ProjectplansTranslations.a) TheobjectiveofthisSoftwareDevelopmentPlanistodefinethedevelopmentactivitiesintermsofthephasesanditerationsrequiredforimple