广东省深圳市光明区深实验光明高中部2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

深圳实验学校光明部2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语时间：120分钟满分：150分命题人：伍喜梅审题人：黎运记第一部分听力(共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WhatwillJimdoforMaria?A.Takehertoamovie. B.Getheraschoolbag. C.Buyheracake.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutheroncampus-housing?A.It’sterrible. B.It’sexpensive. C.It’sworthwhile.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanoffice. B.Atastore. C.Attheairport.4.Whatclubwillthemanjoin?A.Chess. B.Poetry. C.Singing.5.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotomorrow?A.Toseesomefriends. B.Togotoclass. C.Togotowork.第二节(每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。6.What’sprobablywrongwithBaily?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasafever. C.Hehasacold.7.WhatdoesthewomanwantBailytodo?A.Gethisbloodtested. B.Takesomemedicine. C.Havearest.听第7段材料，回答第8—10题。8.Wheredidthemangowhenhewasyoung?A.Disneyworld. B.Disneyland. C.HappyValley.9.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforadvice. B.Tohaveadebate. C.Tomakeaplan.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Prepareforherwedding. B.Consultmorewiththeman. C.Sharetheideawithherfiance.听第8段材料，回答第11—13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Aportrait. C.Astone.12.Whendidthemancomeback?A.OnFriday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnSunday.13.Howbigisthestuff?A.BiggerthanapieceofA4paper. B.SmallerthanapieceofA4paper.C.AboutthesizeofapieceofA4paper.听第9段材料，回答第14—16题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerschoolmates. B.Employerandemployee. C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatdidthemandoafterhighschool?A.Hewenttotheuniversity. B.Hetraveled. C.Hefoundajob.16.WhatdidthewomanthinkaboutlearningChinese?A.It’sinteresting. B.It’seasy. C.It’sworthwhile.听第10段材料，回答第17—20题。17.Whendoestheyearbookusuallycomeout?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn.18.Whocamelastintheyearbook?A.Seniorstudents. B.Juniorstudents. C.Freshmen.19.Whatisimportantforseniors?A.Joiningdifferentclubs. B.Signingeachother’syearbooks. C.Takingcareinafter-schoolactivities.20.Whatisincludedintheyearbook?A.Descriptionsofclubs. B.Signatureofthepresident. C.Introductionofteachers.第二部分阅读理解(共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEverwonderedabouttheinnerworkingsoftheTwoOceansAquarium?Perhapsyouhavequestionsabouthowourlifesupportsystemswork,orhowandwhattheanimalsinourcarearefed?JoinaguidedBehind-the-ScenesTouroftheAquariumandfindout!●Behind-the-ScenesTourdetailsGuidedtourstakeplaceat10:00and13:00dailyandlastupto75minutes.Pleasearrive15minutesearlytocompleteanindemnityform(保证表).YourBehind-the-ScenesTourbookingincludesgeneralaccesstopublicareasoftheaquariuminthedaytime.Amaximumof8personscanjoinatour.●PriceR620peradult(aged18+) R495perchild(aged8—17)TheBehind-the-Scenestourisnotsuitableforchildrenundertheageof8.Toursmustbebookedatleast24hoursinadvance,subjecttoavailability.●HowtobookaBehind-the-ScenesTourBookyourBehind-the-ScenesTourontheofficialwebsite.Alternatively,emailexperience@aquarium.co.zaorcalluson+27(0)214183823tobookinpersonatourVisitorCentre.●TermsandconditionsPleasewearyourfacemask,comfortableclothesandsoft-soledshoesappropriateforthebeach.Failuretoarriveforyourtourwillresultincancellationandyouwillbeliable(负有偿付责任的)forthefullfee.21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theindemnityformshouldbefilledoutaheadoftime.B.Elevenstudentscanbepermittedtojointhetourtogether.CThepublicareasoftheaquariumcanbevisitedaroundtheclock.D.Halfofthefeewouldbegivenbackifyoufailedinjoiningthetour.22.Howmuchwouldacoupleanda10-year-oldkidpayforadmission?A.R1115. B.R1240. C.R1485. D.R1735.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Abookreview. B.Anewsreport. C.Aguidebook. D.Adiary.BFormostfreshman,Augustisthemonthofmilitarytraining.whichservesasagoodchancetogetfamiliarwithnewclassmates,adapttocampuslifeandlearnhowtobealeader.Ourschool’strainingtookplacefromAug23to29.Oneofthechallengeswastomakeablackboardnewspaperinthenewclassroom.WhenIfoundoutthatIwasinchargeoftheproject,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.Wouldothertopstudentsme?WouldtheyfeelthatIdidnotbelongtotheirgroup?Eventhoughtheywerefriendly,myclassmateswouldn’tfollowmyinstructionsundermyleadership.TheprojectbeganonAug24.ThethreeothergirlsandIgaveupourlunchbreakhourandreturnedtothedormitorylateratnightsoastoworklongerontheproject.Onegirl,namedLinda,challengedmydesign,whichupsetmefromtimetotime.Butwhenevertherewasaconflict,Itriedtostaycalm,makingadjustmentsaccordingly.Gradually,Ifoundhertobeapersonofstrongopinionandorganizingcapabilities.Sometimes,Ievenfeltrelievedtoleavetheprojectinhercare.Otherclassmatesturnedouttobeamazinglyeasy-going.Onthelastday,twohoursbeforeourappraisalfromtheschoolleaders,wewereinneedofpaperflowerssothewholeclassjoinedusandcoveredtheworktablewithathickblanketofflowersintwominutes!Whentheworkwasdone,ourteachersaidthatnomatterwhattheoutcomemightbe,oureffortswerethemostremarkable.Ourclasseventuallywonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,whichIhadnotanticipated.Butourteacherwasright:Theoutcomedoesn’tmatter.Ihaveneverseenaclasswithsuchastrongsenseofgrouphonor,andinthatmoment,IwasconvincedthatIwasworkingwithanoutstandinggroupofstudentsandIcouldbeaqualifiedleader.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alienate”inparagraph2mean?A.contact. B.isolate. C.ignore. D.respect.25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph3—4?A.Ourteacherreachedaconclusionthattheoutcomewasthemostimportant.B.Wequitthelunchbreaktimetospendmoretimeontheworkoftheproject.C.Imanagedtokeepcalminordertoavoidconflictandmakerelevantadjustments.D.Wespentalongtimecoveringtheworktablewiththeassistanceofalltheclassmates.26.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsLinda?A.Skeptical. B.Disapproval. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Becomingaleader. B.Focusingonoutcomes.C.Enjoyingthecampuslife. D.Joiningthemilitarytraining.CKuakuaqun,or“praisinggroups”onWechat,inwhichpeoplesendoutcompliments(赞扬)andpositivemessages,arebecomingpopularamonguniversitystudentsinChina,reportedChinaDaily.Praisinggroupshavebeenfoundedbystudentfromseveraluniversities.PeoplecanevenbuymembershipsofsuchgroupsononlineplatformslikeTaobao.Onceadmitted,theymakecomplimentarycommentsabouteachotherandevenasktobecomplimentedonparticularthings.ThepraisinggroupscomeatatimewhenthementalhealthofyoungChineseisgettingattention.Forexample,“sang”culturehasbecomepopularamongyoungChinese,reportedCGTN.ManyyoungChinesepeopledescribethemselvesas“sang”becausetheylackmotivation,andfeelsadabouttheirfutures.AsyoungChineseseekcompanyandconfidence,thepraisinggroups“meetalotofpsychologicalneeds”,ChenKan,apsychologistfromFudanUniversity,toldSixthTone.“ThegroupallowsmetoseethegoodqualitiesinmyselfthatIoftenoverlookandlookatthebrightsideofeverything.Kindnessfromstrangerscanhelpmefeelmuchbetter.”TianJiayin,22,toldChinaDaily.“Itisjoyfultoreceivecompliments,andgivingotherscomplimentsisalsoveryrewarding.Asmallcomplimentgoesalongway,”Tianadded.ThepopularityofchatgroupsisalsoareflectionofChineseculture,reportedGlobalTimes.AsmanyyoungChineseareraisedtobemodest,it’suncommonforthemtoopenlyseekandgivepraise.Asaresult,theydesirecomplimentsastheygrowup.“Ifthekidsgotmorepraisefromparentsandteachers,theirdesireforpraisewouldn’tbesostrong.”DaiJi,apsychologistfromHunanUniversityofCommerce.“Thebiggestriskistheconstantemphasisonthe‘falseself’,whichmakesithardertoseethe‘trueself’,”shesaid.AccordingtoBeijingYouthDaily,otherexpertssuggestyoungpeopleadjustandrelaxthroughsportsandreading,apartfromjoiningpraisinggroups.28.Whydothoseyoungpeopleclassifythemselvesas“sang”?A.Because“sang”ispopularamongyoungChinese.B.Because“sang”drawsattentiontomentalhealth.C.Becausetheyfeelhelplessabouttheirfutureandneedmotivation.D.Becausetheyfeeloverlookedandwanttomeetsomementalneeds.29.WhydoesTianJiayinlikekuakuaqun?A.Itoffershimmentaltreatment. B.Itmakeshimfeelmorepositive.C.ItgiveshimadiscountonTaobao. D.Ithelpshimmakemorenewfriends.30.WhatcanweinferaboutChenKan’sattitudetowardsgivingorreceivingpraise?A.Receivingorgivingpraisemighthelptheyoungtorelax.B.Parentsandteachersshouldgiveyoungpeoplemorepraise.C.YoungChineseshouldbeencouragedtoopenlyseekandgivepraise.D.Toomuchpraisemightstopyoungpeoplefromknowingwhotheyreallyare.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tipsforgettingmotivated. B.Originofthe“sang”culture.C.The“lost”generationinChina. D.Double-edgedsword—Kuakuaqun.DResearchershaveknownfordecadesthatorcas(逆戟鲸)acrosstheNorthPacifichaveharmfulpollutantsintheirsystem.Now,anewstudyrevealsorcasinthewesternNorthAtlantic,includingthoseintheArctic,aresignificantlymorepollutedthananimalsintheeast—afindingthat“shocked”studyleaderAnaïsRemili,apostdoctoralresearcheratMcGillUniversityinMontreal.Theresearchstronglypointstotheirdietplayingamajorroleinthelevelofpollutants,ratherthantheirlocation.Thestudylookedatthepresenceofpersistentorganicpollutants,ortoxicchemicalsthatdegradeslowlyandaccumulateinthebody,intheblubber(鲸脂)oforcasacrosstheNorthAtlantic.Thesepollutants,relicsofindustrialandagriculturalprocesses,“haveatendencytobindtofat,”saysRemili,whosestudywaspublishedinOctoberinthejournalEnvironmentalScience&Technology.Thesechemicalsweakenorcas’immunesystems,disrupttheirendocrine(内分泌)function,preventgrowthandbraindevelopment,andeveninterferewithreproduction.Pollutantsincreaseastheymoveupthroughthefoodchain,andtheorcasthatconsumetoppredators—forexample,thosethatprimarilyeatothermarinemammalsratherthanfish—aremostpolluted.Thankstotheirhighbodyfatandpositionasapex(最高点)predators,orcasaresomeof“themostcontaminatedanimalsontheplanet,”Remilisays.HerearlierresearchshowedthateasternNorthAtlanticorcasprimarilyfeedonherring(鲱鱼);mid-NorthAtlanticorcasfeedonsealsandmackerel(鲭鱼);andwesternNorthAtlanticorcasfeedonbaleenwhales,porpoises(海豚)andseals.ItmakessensethatwesternNorthAtlanticorcaswouldhavehigherpollutants,duetotheirdiet,but“youwouldexpectlesscontaminantsoverallintheArcticcomparedtoindustrializedareas,”suchasofftheeastcoastofNorthAmerica,Remilisays.“We’vereallycometolearnthatyouarewhatyoueat,”saysPeterRoss,seniorscientistandhealthywatersprogramdirectorattheRaincoastConservationFoundationinBritishColumbia,whowasn’tinvolvedinthestudy.“Thetopofthefoodchain,asillustratedbytheselong-livedkillerwhales,isextremelyeasytohurt.”32.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoAnaïsRemili’sstudy?A.ThepollutedorcasintheEasternAtlanticareinthelead.B.Theorcas’immunesystemisinfluencednegativelybychemicals.C.Theblubberoforcasiseasytobreakdownandaccumulateinthebody.D.Orcas’locationismoreimportantthantheirdietinthelevelofpollutants.33.Inparagraph4,whoisthemostpollutedanimalsontheEarth?A.Thosefeedingonfish. B.Thosefeedingonmarineplants.C.Thosefeedingonpredators. D.Thosefeedingonmarinemammals.34.Whatistheparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Orcas’tastesvaryfromplacetoplace. B.Orcascanbeparticularaboutfood.C.Orcasarefondoffishandshrimps. D.OrcascanonlybefoundintheAtlantic.35.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph6—7?A.Orcas’dietresultedinmorepollutants. B.Themarinefoodchainneedstobeprotected.C.PeterRossparticipatedinthestudyunwillingly. D.PollutantsfoundintheArcticorcasarenotthemost.第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheScienceofRisk-seekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.36Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fightingorexploring.37Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.38Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.39Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforrisksaswell.40Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A.Italldependsonyourcharacter.B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreatchanceofsurvival.D.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thirteencanbeachallengingage.NotonlydidIhavetoadapttomy41body,Ialsohadtodealwithmyparents’divorce,anewfamilyandtheupsetting42frommycountryhometoacrowdedsuburb.RealizinghowlonelyIwasinthenewplace,myfather43anoldhorseforme.MyCowboywasundoubtedlythe44horseintheworld.Hewaspigeon-toedandknock-kneed.ButIdidn’t45hisdisadvantages.Ilovedhimbeyondallreasons.Torturedbyunkind46aboutCowboy’slooks,Ijoinedaridingclub.Iknewthatmyonlychancetoprovetheywerewrongwasto47intimed-speedevents.Forthewholenextmonth,IwokeupearlyeverymorningandrodeCowboyfivemilestothearena(竞技场).Dayandnight,CowboyandIbravedtheelementsto48.Ourturnfinallycame.AsInudgedCowboyforward,hestumbled(绊倒),andalmostfell,muchtothedelightoftheotherriders.Ijammedmybatdownonmyhead,strokedCowboy’sbigredneckandenteredthearena.49thesignal,wedashedtowardthefirstbarrel(枪),andwithperfectprecision50thesecondandmovedontothethird.Wetorearoundthefinalcurveandshotforthefinishline!No51filledtheair.Theendofour52wasmetwithsurprisedsilence.Withthesoundofmyheartpoundinginmyears,Iheardtheannouncercallourtime.Wewonthechampionshipintherun!Infact,whatwewonwas53agame.WhatIalsolearnedwasthatnomatterwhatthedifficulty,wecanbethe54ofourowndestinyifwewantedsomething55toworkforit.41.A.aging B.aching C.changing D.living42.A.experience B.behaviour C.move D.moment43.A.purchased B.touched C.rode D.rented44.A.biggest B.oldest C.fastest D.ugliest45.A.askabout B.bringabout C.careabout D.thinkabout46.A.comments B.concerns C.details D.facts47.A.arrive B.break C.compete D.result48.A.practice B.explore C.deliver D.work49.A.event B.suburb C.stage D.signal50.A.escaped B.followed C.marked D.rounded51.A.comments B.cheers C.debates D.noises52.A.memory B.world C.schedule D.run53.A.morethan B.otherthan C.ratherthan D.lessthan54.A.buyer B.master C.supporter D.volunteer55.A.actually B.currently C.regularly D.badly第二节短文语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DoubleNinthFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.Itisoneofthe56(popular)traditionalChinesefestivals.AccordingtotraditionalChineseyinandyangtheory,nineisayangnumber,thereforeit57(name)DoubleYangFestival.Forsometimeinhistory,58wascalledMountain-climbingFestivalandZhuyuFestival,astherewasacustomofclimbingmountainsandwearingzhuyu(aherb).AccordingtoMiscellaryoftheWesternCapital59(write)byLiuXinintheHanDynasty,asearlyasintheWestHanDynasty.60practiceofwearingzhuyuanddrinkingchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)onDoubleNinthFestivalwaspopular,anditwasconsidered61(benefit)topeople’shealthandlongevity.Itoccursinthemiddleofautumnandpeasantsusetheday62(celebrate)theharvestwithvariedactivities:Viewingchrysanthemumonthedayisadelight.Chrysanthemumareflowers63smellsweetandblossomdespitecold,frostyweather.Atflowershows,thousandsofchrysanthemumare64display.Peopleappreciatethem,poetswriteodesaboutthemandartistspaintthem.Drinkingchrysanthemumwineisanothercustom.Itissaidthatthechrysanthemumwineisgoodforone’seyesandhelpsbringblood65(press)down.第四部分单项选择(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)从每题给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。66.Intherice-growingfield,YuanLongping,theChinesescientist,wasaleading________.A.application B.figure C.personality D.comment67.ItisdifficultforastudentwhoknowslittleofEnglishtotalktoforeigners________.A.withanger B.withcuriosity C.withrespect D.withconfidence68.Pleasestayinyourseatwhenanairplane________.A.takeson B.takesin C.takesoff D.takesup69.MengWanzhouandMaHuatengare________who________ShenzhenUniversity.A.graduate;graduatedin B.graduate;graduatedfromC.graduates;graduatedin D.graduates;graduatedfrom70.Fromhis________expression,Irealizedthatthis________problem________him.A.confused;confused;confusing B.confused;confusing;confusedC.confusing;confused;confusing D.confusing;confusing;confused71.—Whatisthe________ofyourassumption?—Myassumption________onthelateststudy.A.basic;base B.basic;isbased C.basis;base D.basis;isbased72.Shelookedathim________forhisbravery.A.inpeace B.introuble C.inadmiration D.inpanic73.TheChineseusually________theNationalDaybytakingtripswithfamiliesandfriends.A.award B.contain C.observe D.recognize74.OurnewEnglishteacherhasaunique________toteachingusnewwords.A.method B.approach C.way D.means75.________hispoorhealth,MrHustillworkedharduntiltheprojectwascompleted.A.Without B.Despite C.Asfor D.Insteadof76.MrWangstoodthere,________hiseyesonthepictureattentively.A.tofocus B.tobefocused C.focused D.focusing77.________Ihadleftthedoorunlocked,soIhadtogobacktocheckit.A.Itwaslikelythat B.Itwasnaturalthat C.Itwasashamethat D.Itwasnowonderthat78.Youcan________yournotesifyouhaveanyquestion.A.adjustto B.lookforwardto C.leadto D.referto79.He________andinvestedinasmallcompany.Asaconsequence,helostafortuneintheend.A.jumpedinwithbothfeet B.playedsafe C.hadafroginhi