状语从句导学案

《状语从句》导学案郑晓芬Ivy【自主探究】★什么是状语？修饰_______、_______、________以及_________的句子成份。e.g.Shestudieshard．她努力学习。Iamverytired．我非常疲倦。Ifyoutellmetheanswers,Ishallgiveyoucandies.★状语的用途（根据例句进行归纳）①表_______I’llmeetyouat4o’clock.我将在4点钟和你见面。Alotofstudentsmissedmylectureyesterday.昨天许多学生错过了我的课。②表_______IfirstmethiminParis.我初次见到他是在巴黎。Thechildrenareswimmingintheriver.孩子们正在河里游泳。Theylivedmanymilesfromthetown.他们住的地方离镇子好几英里远。③表_______Hewassenttoprisonforrobbery.他因为抢劫而坐牢。Lastweekshefellillfromcold.上星期她着凉生病了。④表_______Hetalkedhiswifeintobuyingacar.他说服他妻子买一辆小汽车。Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatcountry.大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。⑤表_______Theywentoutforawalk.他们出去散步了。Hewenttothesouthinsearchofabetterlife.他去南方寻求更好的生活。⑥表_______WithmoremoneyIwouldbeabletobuyit.钱多一点的话，我就买得起。Weatherpermitting,we’llhavethematchtomorrow.天气允许的话，我们将于明天进行比赛。⑦表_______Carolwenttoworkinspiteoffeelingill.卡洛尔尽管感到不舒服仍去上了班。Withallhisefforts,helostthematch.虽然尽了全力，他还是输了那场比赛。⑧表_______Idon’tlikecoffeeverymuch.我不太喜欢咖啡。Toagreatextent,itisnotfair.在很大程度上，这是不公平的。⑨表_______Wecameonthebus.我们坐公共汽车来的。Iwatchedthegameontelevision.我在电视上收看了那场比赛。⑩表_______Isleptwiththewindowopen.我开着窗睡觉。Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes.她含着泪水说再见。【状语从句】一个句子在复合句中充当状语，就叫做状语从句。状语从句分成____状语从句，____状语从句，____状语从句，____状语从句，____状语从句，____状语从句，____状语从句，____状语从句，____状语从句。【自主探究】★时间状语从句WhenIwentintotheclassroom,hewasreading.当我走进教室时，他正在看书。Hereadanewspaperashewentalong.他边走边看报纸。Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.我们必须趁热打铁。Iwilltellyouaftertheyleave.于他们走后我再告诉你。Itoldhimtocomebackwheneverhewantsto.我告诉他什么时候想回来就回来。Iwaitedtill/untilshewasback.我一直等到她回来。Oncetimeisgone,youwillnevergetitback.时间一旦失去就再也得不到了。引导词有_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________等。▲when/while/as的区别whenwhileasTips：表示持续的行为或状态的动词，叫做“延续性动词”，也叫“持续性动词”，如：be,keep,have,like,study,live等

表示短暂、瞬间性的动词，叫做“终止性动词”，也可叫“短暂性动词”，或“瞬间性动词”，如die,join,leave,become,return,reach等【Exercise】选词填空whenwhileas1._______________weweretalking,Mr.Smithscamein.2._____theycamehome,Iwascookingdinner.3.Iwasabouttogotobed_______Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.4.________wewerewatchingTV,hewasstudying.5.Heisfat_______hisbrotheristhin.6.______shesang,tearsrandownherface.★地点状语从句Sitwhereveryoulike.你爱坐哪儿都可以。Heliveswheretheclimateismild.他住在一个气候温暖的地方。I’lltakeyouanywhereyoulike.你想到哪儿我就带你到哪儿。引导词有_______________________________________________________【Exercise】1.Ifyouaretraveling____thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich

B.whatC.whenD.where2.Inpeace，too，theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp___thereishumansuffering.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.wherever3.--Mom，whatdidyourdoctorsay？--Headvisedmetolive____theairisfresher.A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where★原因状语从句IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。Asitwasraining,Istayedathome.由于下雨，我便呆在家里。Sinceyou'renotinterested,Iwon'ttellyouaboutit.既然你不感兴趣，那我就不告诉你了。Nowthatyouarewellagain,youcantravel.既然价钱恢复了健康，你就可以去旅行了。引导词有_______________________________________________________▲because,since,as,for的区别:becausesinceasfor【Exercise】1.Idancedinfrontofthepeople_________Ilikedit.2.You’dbetterwearstrongshoes_____we’lldoalotofwalking.3.____hewasnotwell,Idecidedtogowithouthim.4.______everybodyknowaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.5.Hemustbeill,____heisabsentToday.6.Somepeoplebelievethat______oilisrunningout,thefateofthemotorindustryisuncertain.★条件状语从句Youcanlearnanythingsolongasyousetyourmindtolearnit.用心学本领，总能学到手。Iwillgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.(=…ifitdoesn’train)除非下雨，否则我明天要去那儿。Incaselforget，pleaseremindmeaboutit.如果我忘了，请提醒我。引导词有_______________________________________________________【Exercise】1.____youtouchanEnglishperson,youshouldsay“sorry”.2._____theyaredirty,certainseasarenotabletocleanthemselves.3.__________wedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.4.Youcanbeallowedtoplaythegame________youfinishyourhomeworkfirst.5.Don’ttouchanything______yourteachertellsyouto.★让步状语从句Although/Thoughtheyarepoortheyarehappy.虽然他们很穷，但很快乐。Thoughheisveryold,heworkshard.尽管他年老了但仍努力工作。Tiredashewas,hesatuplate.他虽然疲倦,可仍然很晚才睡。I’llgoevenif/thoughitsnows.即使下雪我也要去。Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.不管你信还是不信，这的确是事实。引导词有_______________________________________________________【Exercise】1.Hewentout,_______________itwasraining.2.________theyarepoor,theybuyagreatmanybooks.3.Child____heis,hehaslearntadvancedmathematics.4._______heisachild,hehaslearntadvancedmathematics.5.Nomatter________happens,don’tbediscouraged.6.Nomatter______hardhetried,hecouldn’topenthedoor.7.Nomatter______yougo,youmustwritetoyourparents.8.Nomatter______youmarryinthefuture,hemustbeanhonestman.★目的状语从句Bringitcloserso(that)Icanseeitbetter.拿近一点以便我看得更清楚。Let’stakethefrontseatsthatwemayseemoreclearly.咱们坐前排，以便看得清楚点。Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.你要讲得清楚，他们才听得懂。Taketheraincoatincaseitrains.带着雨衣,以防下雨。Becarefullestyoufallfromthattree.要当心,以免从树上摔下来。Hewalkedfastforfearthatheshouldbelate.他走得很快，以免迟到。引导词有_______________________________________________________【Exercise】sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incaseHegotupearly__________________hecouldcatchthebus.____________hecouldcatchthebus,hegotupearly.3.Istayedathomeallday__________________youcalled.★结果状语从句Wearrivedearly,sothatwegotgoodseats.我们到得很早，因此我们座位很好。Itwassohotthatwewantedtogoswimming.天气太热，我们想去游泳。Heissuchamarvelousjokerthatyoucan’thelplaughing.他是一个如此奇妙的诙谐人物，(以致)弄得你不能不笑。引导词有_______________________________________________________【Exercise】1、Iwascaughtinashower,________allmyclothesgotwet.2、It’s____cold_____thelakehasfrozen.3、Thereare______manybooksthere_____Idon’tknowwhichonetoborrow.4、It’s_____goodabook_______I’vereaditagainandagain.5、Itwas_____acoldday_____therewasnobodyonthestreet.6、______coldweatherremainedforthreedays_____Ihadtostayathomealldaylong.★方式状语从句1.WemustdoasthePartytellsus.2.Mostplantsneedsunlightjustastheyneedwater.3.Itsoundsasifitisraining.4.TheydiditinawaythatIhadneverseenbefore.引导词有_______________________________________________________【Exercise】Hestoodup_____(hewanted)toleave.2.Youshoulddo_____Ido.★比较状语从句Theworkisnotsodifficultasyouimagine.这工作不像你想像的那么困难。Youlookyoungerthanyouare.你看上去比你的实际年龄要年轻。Themoreyoustudy,themoreknowledgeyoucanget.你学的知识越多，你的知识越丰富。Hedoesn’tworkashardasshe(does).他工作不像她那样努力。引导词有_______________________________________________________【Exercise】Hisbrotheris____handsome___he(is).Themoviewasnot______good____Ihadexpected.Yourbagistwiceasexpensiveas_______.Thedriverdrivesfaster_____heusedto(drive)._________knowledgewelearn,_________(happy)wewillbe.状语从句练习一、写出以下状语从句的分类WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Ifoundmanybeautifulbuildings()2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()3.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.（）4.I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.()5.Socleverwashethathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.()6.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.()7.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.()8.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.()9.HeistallerthanIam.() 二、单项选择1.I’llletyouknow____hecomesback.

A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.although2.Shewillsingasong____sheisasked.

A.ifB.unlessC.forD.since3.Wewillwork____weareneeded.

A.wheneverB.becauseC.sinceD.wherever4.Readitaloud_____theclasscanhearyou.

A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.although5._____yougo,don'tforgetyourpeople.

A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whichever6.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.

A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as7.Theywillneversucceed,_____hardtheytry.

A.becauseB.howeverC.whenD.since8._____stillhalfdrunk,hemadehiswayhome.

A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.As9._____shewasverytired,shewentonworking.

A.AsB.AlthoughC.EvenD.Inspiteof10.Busy_____hewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou.

A.asB.whenC.sinceD.for11.IlearnedalittleRussian_____Iwasatmiddleschool.

A.thoughB.althoughC.asifD.when12._____wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready.

A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.When13._____therainstops,we'11setoffforthestation.

A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AssoonasD.Though14.Shewas_____tired_____shecouldnotmoveaninch.

A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.so,as15.Wedidn’tgohome_____wefinishedthework.

A.sinceB.untilC.becauseD.though16.I'llstayhere_____everyoneelsecomesback.

A.evenifB.asthoughC.becauseD.until17.Althoughit'sraining,_____arestillworkinginthefield.

A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sothey18.Speaktohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter.

A.sinceB.sothatC.forD.because19.You'llmissthetrain______youhurryup.

A.unlessB.asC.ifD.until20.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.

A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplaceD.where21.We'dbetterhurry______itisgettingdark.

A.andB.butC.asD.unless22.Ididn'tmanagetodoit_____youhadexplainedhow.

A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.before23._____hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.

A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even24.Ihurried_____Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.

A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless25._____Icatchacold,Ihavep