人教版英语八年级上学期《期末测试卷》(含答案)

实用文档人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________班级________姓名________成绩________单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Nick,whatareyougoingtodo_______dayaftertomorrow?—I'mgoingtowrite_______articleabouttheenvironment.A.a;an B.a;aC.the;an D.the;a2.—Dad,canIfillthebox_______mymodelplanes?—I'mafraidyoucan't.It'sfull_______mybooks.A.of;with B.with;ofC.of;of D.with;with3.Whynotselltheseoldmagazines?Theytakeuptoomuch_______intheroom.A.money B.spaceC.housework D.information4.Thesentenceistoohardfortheprimaryschoolstudents.Youshouldmakeit_______.A.simple B.longC.interesting D.useful5.—Theideaisreallygreat.Whocameupwithit?—Mary.Sheis_______creative.A.always B.sometimesC.hardly D.never6.Mikethinksmathisas_______asEnglish.Hecan'tlearnthemwell.A.easy B.difficultC.easier D.moredifficult7.Jeffaskedhismotherforsomemoney,buthismother_______.Heissadnow.A.agreed B.laughedC.refused D.cried8._______mybrotherisveryyoung,heknowsalotaboutChinesehistory.ABefore B.ThoughC.Until D.Unless9.Thedoctoradvisedtheman_______somuch,buthedidn'tlisten.A.drink B.todrinkC.notdrink D.nottodrink10.—HowaboutseeingthefilmMission:Impossible-Falloutthisevening?—I'msorryI_______freethisevening.Let'smakeitnextMonday.A.was B.wasn'tC.willbe D.won'tbe11.—Susan,ifanyone_______me,pleasetellhimI'llbebackintheofficeat4o'clock.—OK,Iwill,Mr.Steen.A.willcall B.iscallingC.calls D.called12.Karenis_______singing.Shesingsmostbeautifullyinourschool.A.talentedin B.boredwithC.worriedabout D.afraidof13.Noneedtothankme—Iwasgladto_______afriend.A.wakeup B.turndownC.helpout D.bringout14.—_______isitfromyourhometothetrainstation,Vince?—Abouttenminutesbytaxi.A.Howsoon B.HowlongC.Howoften D.Howfar15.—DoyoumindifIinviteafewfriends?—_______.Themore,thebetter.A.Notmuch B.OfcoursenotC.Noway D.Ihopenot完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Deaf(聋的)peoplearenotabletohearanything.What'sworse,theyalsofindithardtospeak,___16___theycan'theartheirownvoices(声音).However,theymayhave___17___communication(交流)problems.Somedeafpeoplelearntounderstandwhatsomeoneis____18____bylookingatthemouthofthespeaker.Butthemostcommon___19___ofcommunicationforthemissignlanguage(手势语).Inmanyways,signlanguageis___20___tospokenlanguage.Signlanguagehaswordsthataremadewithsigns.Deafpeopleusethemovementsofhand,faceandbodytomakethesigns.Signlanguage___21___hasitsowngrammar(语法).Andjust___22___otherlanguages,signlanguageisnotthesameineverycountry.Therearelotsofwaysto____23____signlanguage.Youcangotoaschoolforthe____24____.Bookstoresandlibrarieshavehelpfulbooks.YoucanalsowatchvideosontheInternet.Allit___25___ishardworkandpractice!16.A.if B.because C.but D.though17.A.no B.some C.many D.more18.A.saying B.thinking C.watching D.listening19.A.message B.idea C.rule D.way20.A.special B.new C.similar D.important21.A.still B.also C.once D.only22.A.about B.between C.for D.like23.A.speak B.learn C.keep D.find24.A.meetings B.classes C.tests D.prizes25.A.spends B.keeps C.takes D.uses情景交际根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。〔Timjustwonthetenniscompetition.Areporterisinterviewing(采访)him.〕A:Tim,congratulations(祝贺)onwinningfirstprizeinthetenniscompetition.B:Thankyou.A:OK,somequestions.Haha...____26____B:15yearsold.A:15?___27___B:WhenIwasthree.A:Whotaughtyoutoplayit?B:Myfather.___28___A:Oh.Howmanydaysaweekdoyouplaytennis?B:Aboutthreeorfour.Iwanttopracticeeveryday,butmyparentssaythreeorfourdaysisenough.A:____29____B:Certainly.Iwanttobeaprofessional(职业的)tennisplayerwhenIgrowup.A:____30____B:Thanksalot.A.Howoldareyou?B.Whydoyoulikeit?C.Whichisyourfavoritetennisclub?D.So,whendidyoustartplayingtennis?E.Wishyoumoresuccessinthefuture!F.Areyougoingtogoonwithyourtennis?G.AndItaketennislessonsinatennisclub,too阅读理解ASchoolNotice(通知)January8th,2020DearStudents,Lastyear,wehadthefirstcookingcompetitionsuccessfully.Thisyear,wewillinvitetwofamouscooksintownasthejudges(裁判).Competitors:Grade7andGrade8studentswhoareinterestedincooking;eachcompetitormustbringoneoftheirparentsasahelper.Time:3:00pm,Saturday,Februaryl6th,2020Place:SchoolhallPrizes:Eachonewhojoinswillgetacookbook.Winnerswillgetcoupons(优惠券)forrestaurantsintown.Remembertogivetheapplicationform(申请表)toyourclassteacherbeforeJanuary25th.Youcanvisittogetmoreinformation.Ifyou'reinterestedincooking,don'tmissthecompetitiontoshowyourcookingtalent!ArthurSmithHeadmaster31.Thisyeartheschoolwillhavethe_________cookingcompetition.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth32.Whenwillthecompetitionstart?A.OnJanuary8th B.OnJanuary25th.C.OnFebruary16th. D.OnFebruary20th.33.Whichofthefollowingcanthewinnerget?A.Restaurantcoupons. B.Anewcookingpot.C.Abookbyafamouscook. D.Freefoodattoprestaurants.34.IfJohnwantstojointhecompetition,hemust_________.A.buyacookbook B.beaGrade9studentC.bringoneofhisparentsasahelper D.fillintheapplicationforminaweek35.Katewantstoknowmoreaboutthecompetition.Whatcouldshedo?A.Calltheheadmaster. B.Askherclassteacher.C.Readtheschoolnewspaper. D.VisitBManypeoplehavestoriesaboutseeingaliens(外星人).Herearetwo.JudyVarnsworksforagroupcalledtheMutualUFONetwork.ShethinksaplacecalledArea51inNevadaintheUS,maybethebestplaceonEarthtoseeUFOs.Oneday,shetooksomephotosthereandsawsomethingshethinkswasaUFO.“Wesawthislittleroundthinginthephotos.It'skindofexciting,”shesays.PatTravislivesnearArea51.Onenight,shesawabeamofstrangelight(一束奇怪的光)inthesky.AccordingtoTravis,thelightmovedfromlefttoright,upanddown,anditmademanystrangemoves.TravisthinksthelightwasfromaUFO.TheUSAirForceisatArea51.Somepeoplethinkitkeepssecrets(秘密)likeUFOsthatcametoEarthandthealiensinsidethem.Butinfact,Area51isaplacetheUSAirForceusestotestnewtechnology(技术),suchasnewkindsofplanes.JamesMcGahaisapilotatArea51.“ThereisnoUFOactivityatArea51,”hesays.“Noaliens.”SowhatdidVarnsandTravissee?BillFoxworksatArea51,too.Hethinksheknowstheanswer.“Wedidbuildsomestrange-lookingplanes,”hesays.“IcouldseewhysomepeoplewouldthinktheywereUFOs.”Havealiensvisitedus?You'llhavetodecideforyourself.ButifyoudovisitNevada,keepyoureyesontheskies!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36.JudyVarnstooksomephotos_______.A.onemorning B.onenightC.atheroffice D.atArea5137.ThelightPatTravissaw_______.A.movedalot B.wascolorfulC.wentoffquickly D.wasfromacamera38.WhoworkatArea51?A.JudyVarnsandPatTravis. B.PatTravisandJamesMcGaha.C.JamesMcGahaandBillFox. D.BillFoxandJudyVarns.39.BillFoxthinksUFOsthatpeoplesawwerejust_______.A.lights B.cloudsC.rockets D.planes40.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AreUFOsreal? B.Arealienssmart?C.ThespecialstudyatArea51 D.ThesecretsoftheUSAirForceCSpiffwasanelf(精灵)livingattheNorthPole.Heworkedhardallyeartomaketoys(玩具).Whenautumnarrived,SpiffgotverybusyinSanta'sworkshop.HehadtoworkverylateintothenighttomakesurethetoyswouldbereadyforChristmasEve.Oneday,SpifflookedatpicturesofFloridaontheInternetafterlunch.“Ireallyneedavacation,”Spiffsaid.Spiff'sfriendBliplookedatthecomputerscreen.“WhywouldyouwanttogotoFlorida?”heasked.“IwouldliketoseewhatChristmasislikeinaplacewhereitdoesn'tsnow.”“ItsnowseverywhereonChristmas,”saidBlip.“Idon'tthinkthat'strue,”saidSpiff.“TheyhavepalmtreesinFlorida,andpalmtreesonlygrowinwarmplaces.”“Idon'tbelieveyou.Prove(证明)it!”saidBlip.“Iwill!”OnChristmasEve,SpiffclimbedintoabagfulloftoysandtookarideonSanta'ssleigh(雪橇).SpifflookedoutofthebagasSanta'ssleighflewhigh.SoontheyarrivedinFlorida.Spiffwasveryexcited.Theairaroundhimfeltwarm.Santaguidedhissleightowardasmall,bluehouse.Therewasnosnow,buttherewerebeautifullights(灯)intheChristmastree.“Iknewit!”Spiffsaid.HequicklytookaphototoprovethatitwaspossibletohaveawonderfulChristmasanywhereintheworld,eveniftherewasnosnow.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。41.WhatdidSpiffdoinSanta'sworkshop?________________________________________42.DidSpiffagreethatitsnowedeverywhereonChristmas?________________________________________43.HowdidSpiffgotoFlorida?________________________________________44.HowdidSpifffeelwhenhegottoFlorida?________________________________________45.WhatwouldSpiffusetoprovetoBlipthathewasright?________________________________________词汇运用根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。46.Howmany________(guest)doesthehotelserveeveryday?47.About40%ofthecountryis________(cover)withforests.48.Wecanfindfive________(different)betweenthetwopictures.49.Tosavetheoldmaninthefire,they________(break)awindowtogetintothehouse.50.Theschoolissosmallthatitis________(possible)tobuildaplaygroundthere.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。51.Jane看起来和她姐姐一样,因为她们是双胞胎。Jane________________________________hersisterbecausethey'retwins.52.请向Linda求助。我认为你可以从她那里得到建议。PleaseaskLindaforhelp.Ithinkyoucan________________________________.53.Mr.White没有参与做这个决定。Mr.Whitedidn't________________________________makingthedecision.54.今天上午我们学了一句谚语：“旧习难改。”Welearnedasayingthismorning,“________________________________.”55.昨天是我妈妈的生日,我给她送了一些花。Yesterdaywasmymother'sbirthday.I________________________________.综合填空阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。they,drink,because,on,forget,build,excited,arrive,child,alsoJaniedecidedtoaskHayleyandJakeaskedhisfriendCharlie.Whenbothfriends____56____,theybegantoputtheirthingsintothecar.Thekidstooksomebeachtoystheymightwant.Momtookfood,____57____,sunscreen(防晒霜)andachairforherself.Itwasabeautifulday!JanieandJake'smomdecidedtotakethemtothebeach.Sheeventoldthemthat____58____theyhadfinishedtheirhouseworkquickly,theycouldeachbringafriend.JanieandJakewere____59____!Theylovedtogotothebeachwiththeirfriends.Onthewaytothebeach,JakeandCharliefoundthatthey____60____theirboogieboards(冲浪趴板).Ohwell!Atleasttheycould____61____alargesandcastle(沙堡).JakeandCharlielovedtoseehowbigtheycouldmakeasandcastle.They____62____likedtoaddroadsandbridgesandlotsofotherthings.Aftertheyreachedthebeach,Momputsunscreen____63____everyone.Itwasaveryhotdaywithnoclouds!Rightaway,the_____64_____startedplaying.JakeandCharliestartedworkingon____65____sandcastle,andJanieandHayleywentlookingforshells(贝壳).Whatagreatday!66.书面表达英语作文课上,老师要求你们阅读下面这首古诗,然后用英语写一篇短文谈谈你对这首古诗的理解以及你的体会和认识。《悯农》(唐)

李绅锄禾日当午,汗滴禾下土谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。要求：1.内容要紧扣古诗主题,语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯；2.词数80左右参考词汇：唐诗Tangpoem；农田field；浪费waste________________________________________

答案与解析单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Nick,whatareyougoingtodo_______dayaftertomorrow?—I'mgoingtowrite_______articleabouttheenvironment.A.a;an B.a;aC.the;an D.the;a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——尼克,后天你打算做什么?——我要写一篇关于环境的文章。考查冠词辨析。a一个,泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个,泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前面；the表特指。thedayaftertomorrow后天,固定短语,故排除A、B；article是元音音素[ɑː]开头的单词,故用an。故选C。2.—Dad,canIfillthebox_______mymodelplanes?—I'mafraidyoucan't.It'sfull_______mybooks.A.of;with B.with;ofC.of;of D.with;with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸,我能把我的模型飞机装满箱子吗?——恐怕不行。我的书都满了。考查固定短语。fill…with…用……装满……,故第1空用with,排除A、C；befullof充满,装满,固定短语,故第2空用of。故选B。3.Whynotselltheseoldmagazines?Theytakeuptoomuch_______intheroomA.money B.spaceC.housework D.information【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为什么不卖这些旧杂志呢?他们占据了房间里太多的空间。考查名词辨析。money钱；space空间；housework家务活；information信息。根据前句“Whynotselltheseoldmagazines?为什么不卖这些旧杂志呢?”可知,这些旧杂志占据了房间里太多的空间。故选B。4.Thesentenceistoohardfortheprimaryschoolstudents.Youshouldmakeit_______.A.simple B.longC.interesting D.useful【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这句话对小学生来说太难了。你应该使它简单点。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；long长的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。makesth.+adj.使某物怎么样；根据前句“Thesentenceistoohardfortheprimaryschoolstudents.这句话对小学生来说太难了。”可知,应该使这句话简单点。故选A。5.—Theideaisreallygreat.Whocameupwithit?—Mary.Sheis_______creative.A.always B.sometimesC.hardly D.never【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个主意真不错。谁想到的?——玛丽。她总是很有创造力。考查副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据上下句可知,玛丽总是很有创造力。故选A。6.Mikethinksmathisas_______asEnglish.Hecan'tlearnthemwell.A.easy B.difficultC.easier D.moredifficult【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：迈克认为数学和英语一样难。他学不好。考查形容词辨析。easy容易的,原级；difficult难的,原级；easier更容易,比较级；moredifficult更难,比较级。as…as和……一样,中间用原级,故排除C、D；根据后句“Hecan'tlearnthemwell.他学不好。”可知,数学是难的。故选B。7.Jeffaskedhismotherforsomemoney,buthismother_______.Heissadnow.A.agreed B.laughedC.refused D.cried【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杰夫向他妈妈要钱,但他妈妈拒绝了。他现在很伤心。考查动词辨析。agreed同意；laughed大笑；refused拒绝；cried哭。根据后句“Heissadnow.他现在很伤心。”可知,杰夫向他妈妈要钱,妈妈拒绝了。故选C。8._______mybrotherisveryyoung,heknowsalotaboutChinesehistory.A.Before B.ThoughC.Until D.Unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：尽管我弟弟很小,但他对中国历史了解很多。考查连词辨析。Before在……以前；Though尽管；Until直到；Unless除非,如果不。结合句意：尽管我弟弟很小,但他对中国历史了解很多。故选B。9.Thedoctoradvisedtheman_______somuch,buthedidn'tlisten.A.drink B.todrinkC.notdrink D.nottodrink【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：医生劝那人不要喝那么多,但他不听。考查动词不定式。advisesb.(not)todosth.建议某人（不）要做某事,故排除A、C；根据句意可知,医生建议那人不要喝那么多,故用动词不定式的否定形式“nottodo”。故选D。10.—HowaboutseeingthefilmMission:Impossible-Falloutthisevening?—I'msorryI_______freethisevening.Let'smakeitnextMonday.A.was B.wasn'tC.willbe D.won'tbe【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——今晚去看电影《使命：不可能的余波》怎么样?——对不起,今晚我没空。我们定在下周一吧。考查动词时态。根据“thisevening今晚”可知,时态应是一般将来时（will+do）,选项A、B是一般过去时,故排除；free空闲的,形容词,故与系动词be连用；根据上下句可知,答者今晚没空,故用一般将来时的否定句（won’t+do）。故选D。11.—Susan,ifanyone_______me,pleasetellhimI'llbebackintheofficeat4o'clock.—OK,Iwill,Mr.Steen.A.willcall B.iscallingC.calls D.called【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——苏珊,如果有人打电话给我,请告诉他我四点钟回办公室。——好的,我会的,史蒂恩先生。考查动词时态。willcall是一般将来时；iscalling是现在进行时；calls是一般现在时（动词三单）；called是一般过去时。if如果,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主祈从现”的原则；主句“pleasetellhimI'llbebackintheofficeat4o'clock”是祈使句,从句用一般现在时；主语anyone是复合不定代词,谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。12.Karenis_______singing.Shesingsmostbeautifullyinourschool.A.talentedin B.boredwithC.worriedabout D.afraidof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：凯伦在唱歌方面很有天赋。她在我们学校唱歌最优美。考查形容词短语。talentedin在某方面有天赋；boredwith厌烦；worriedabout为……担心；afraidof害怕。根据下句“Shesingsmostbeautifullyinourschool.她在我们学校唱歌最优美。”可知,凯伦在唱歌方面很有天赋。故选A。13.Noneedtothankme—Iwasgladto_______afriend.A.wakeup B.turndownC.helpout D.bringout【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不用谢我——我很高兴帮助朋友解决困难。考查动词短语辨析。wakeup醒来,唤醒；turndown关小,拒绝；helpout帮助……解决困难；bringout使显现。结合句意：我很高兴帮助朋友解决困难。故选C。14.—_______isitfromyourhometothetrainstation,Vince?—Abouttenminutesbytaxi.A.Howsoon B.HowlongC.Howoften D.Howfar【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—文斯,从你家到火车站有多远?—乘出租车大约十分钟。考查疑问词短语辨析。Howsoon多久,对将来的时间提问,常用于一般将来时；Howlong多长,询问时间或物体的长度；Howoften多久一次,询问频率；Howfar多远,询问两地间的距离。根据答语“Abouttenminutesbytaxi.乘出租车大约十分钟。”可知,上句询问两地间的距离。Howfarisitfrom…to…?表示“从……到……有多远?”。故选D。【点睛】做题时,结合句意,仔细分析选项,做出正确答案。牢记疑问词短语的区别：Howlong多长,询问时间或物体的长度；Howoften多久一次,询问频率；Howsoon多久,对将来的时间提问,常用于一般将来时；Howfar多远,询问两地间的距离；Howmany多少,后接可数名词复数；Howmuch意为“多少钱”,询问价格；意为“多少”,后接不可数名词。15.—DoyoumindifIinviteafewfriends?—_______.Themore,thebetter.A.Notmuch B.OfcoursenotC.Noway D.Ihopenot【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—你介意我邀请一些朋友吗?—当然不。越多越好。考查交际用语。Notmuch不多；Ofcoursenot当然不；Noway没门；Ihopenot我希望不。根据下句“Themore,thebetter.越多越好。”可知,不介意邀请一些朋友。故选B。完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Deaf(聋的)peoplearenotabletohearanything.What'sworse,theyalsofindithardtospeak,___16___theycan'theartheirownvoices(声音).However,theymayhave___17___communication(交流)problems.Somedeafpeoplelearntounderstandwhatsomeoneis____18____bylookingatthemouthofthespeaker.Butthemostcommon___19___ofcommunicationforthemissignlanguage(手势语).Inmanyways,signlanguageis___20___tospokenlanguage.Signlanguagehaswordsthataremadewithsigns.Deafpeopleusethemovementsofhand,faceandbodytomakethesigns.Signlanguage___21___hasitsowngrammar(语法).Andjust___22___otherlanguages,signlanguageisnotthesameineverycountry.Therearelotsofwaysto____23____signlanguage.Youcangotoaschoolforthe____24____.Bookstoresandlibrarieshavehelpfulbooks.YoucanalsowatchvideosontheInternet.Allit___25___ishardworkandpractice!16.A.if B.because C.but D.though17.A.no B.some C.many D.more18.A.saying B.thinking C.watching D.listening19.A.message B.idea C.rule D.way20.A.special B.new C.similar D.important21.A.still B.also C.once D.only22.A.about B.between C.for D.like23.A.speak B.learn C.keep D.find24.A.meetings B.classes C.tests D.prizes25.A.spends B.keeps C.takes D.uses【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.D20.C21.B22.D23.B24.B25.C【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述聋人最常见的交流方式——手语,以及学习手语的多种方法。【16题详解】句意：更糟糕的是,他们也发现很难说话,因为他们听不到自己的声音。if如果；because因为；but但是；though尽管。后一分句“theycan'theartheirownvoices(声音)他们听不到自己的声音”是他们发现很难说话的原因。故选B。【17题详解】句意：然而,他们可能没有沟通问题。no不,没有；some一些；many许多；more更多。根据下文“Somedeafpeoplelearntounderstandwhatsomeoneis____3____bylookingatthemouthofthespeaker.”可知,有些聋人通过观察说话者的嘴来了解某人在说什么,由此说明他们可能没有沟通问题。no+名词构成否定句。故选A。【18题详解】句意：有些聋人通过观察说话者的嘴来了解某人在说什么。saying说；thinking想；watching观看；listening听。根据空后“lookingatthemouthofthespeaker观察说话者的嘴”可知,应是“说”。故选A。【19题详解】句意：但对他们来说,最常见的交流方式是手语。message口信,信息；idea主意；rule规则；way方式。根据常识可知,手语是聋人最常见的交流方式。故选D。【20题详解】句意：在许多方面,手语和口语是相似的。special特殊的；new新的；similar相似的；important重要的。besimilarto与……相似,固定短语。故选C。【21题详解】句意：手语也有自己的语法。still仍然；also也；once一旦；only仅仅。结合句意：手语也有自己的语法。故选B。【22题详解】句意：像其他语言一样,手语在每个国家都不一样。about关于；between在……之间；for为；like像。结合句意：像其他语言一样,手语在每个国家都不一样。故选D。【23题详解】句意：学习手语有很多方法。speak说；learn学习；keep保持；find发现。根据下文可知,你可以去学校上课；书店和图书馆有有用的书；你也可以在网上看视频。由此说明学习手语有很多方法。故选B。【24题详解】句意：你可以去学校上课。meetings会议；classes课；tests考试；prizes奖品。根据“gotoaschool去学校”可知,应是上课。故选B。【25题详解】句意：只需要努力工作和练习！spends花费,主语是人；keeps保持；takes花费,常用it作形式主语；uses使用。此处“it___10___”是定语从句,修饰先行词“All”；由形式主语it可知,应用takes。故选B。【点睛】首先要通读全文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认各个选项含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。例如小题3,saying说；thinking想；watching观看；listening听。根据空后“lookingatthemouthofthespeaker观察说话者的嘴”可知,应是“说”。故选A。情景交际根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。〔Timjustwonthetenniscompetition.Areporterisinterviewing(采访)him.〕A:Tim,congratulations(祝贺)onwinningfirstprizeinthetenniscompetition.B:Thankyou.A:OK,somequestions.Haha...____26____B:15yearsold.A:15?___27___B:WhenIwasthree.A:Whotaughtyoutoplayit?B:Myfather.___28___A:OhHowmanydaysaweekdoyouplaytennis?B:Aboutthreeorfour.Iwanttopracticeeveryday,butmyparentssaythreeorfourdaysisenough.A:____29____B:Certainly.Iwanttobeaprofessional(职业的)tennisplayerwhenIgrowup.A:____30____B:Thanksalot.A.Howoldareyou?B.Whydoyoulikeit?C.Whichisyourfavoritetennisclub?D.So,whendidyoustartplayingtennis?E.Wishyoumoresuccessinthefuture!F.Areyougoingtogoonwithyourtennis?G.AndItaketennislessonsinatennisclub,too【答案】26.A27.D28.G29.F30.E【解析】蒂姆刚赢得网球比赛。对话主要关于记者对蒂姆的采访。【26题详解】根据下文“15yearsold.”可知,此句应是询问年龄。故选A。【27题详解】根据下文“WhenIwasthree.”可知,此句应询问：你什么时候开始打网球的?故选D。【28题详解】根据上文“Whotaughtyoutoplayit?”可知,应回答怎样学习打网球,即：爸爸教打网球。我也在网球俱乐部上网球课。故选G。【29题详解】根据下文“Iwanttobeaprofessional(职业的)tennisplayerwhenIgrowup.”可知,蒂姆想长大后成为一名职业网球运动员,因此他要继续打网球。此处应询问：你要继续打网球吗?故选F。【30题详解】根据下文“Thanksalot.”及选项可知,此句应是记者的祝福语,即：祝你在未来取得更大的成功！故选E。阅读理解ASchoolNotice(通知)January8th,2020DearStudents,Lastyear,wehadthefirstcookingcompetitionsuccessfully.Thisyear,wewillinvitetwofamouscooksintownasthejudges(裁判).Competitors:Grade7andGrade8studentswhoareinterestedincooking;eachcompetitormustbringoneoftheirparentsasahelper.Time:3:00pm,Saturday,Februaryl6th,2020Place:SchoolhallPrizes:Eachonewhojoinswillgetacookbook.Winnerswillgetcoupons(优惠券)forrestaurantsintown.Remembertogivetheapplicationform(申请表)toyourclassteacherbeforeJanuary25th.Youcanvisittogetmoreinformation.Ifyou'reinterestedincooking,don'tmissthecompetitiontoshowyourcookingtalent!ArthurSmithHeadmaster31.Thisyeartheschoolwillhavethe_________cookingcompetition.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth32.Whenwillthecompetitionstart?A.OnJanuary8th B.OnJanuary25th.C.OnFebruary16th. D.OnFebruary20th.33.Whichofthefollowingcanthewinnerget?A.Restaurantcoupons. B.Anewcookingpot.C.Abookbyafamouscook. D.Freefoodattoprestaurants.34.IfJohnwantstojointhecompetition,hemust_________.A.buyacookbook B.beaGrade9studentC.bringoneofhisparentsasahelper D.fillintheapplicationforminaweek35.Katewantstoknowmoreaboutthecompetition.Whatcouldshedo?A.Calltheheadmaster. B.Askherclassteacher.CReadtheschoolnewspaper. D.Visit【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】这篇短文是某学校的一个通知,内容是关于举办烹饪比赛。通知里具体说明了比赛举行的时间、地点、设置的奖项、参赛人员以及其他一些注意事项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据短文开头Lastyear,wehadthefirstcookingcompetitionsuccessfully.Thisyear,wewillinvitetwofamouscooksintownasthejudges可知,这个学校在去年举行了第一次烹饪大赛,所以今年是第二次。故应选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中Time:3:00pm,Saturday,Februaryl6th,2020可知,比赛开始的时间是2020年2月16日,故应选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中Winnerswillgetcoupons(优惠券)forrestaurantsintown.可知,获胜者将会获得镇里餐馆的优惠券。由此可知应选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中eachcompetitormustbringoneoftheirparentsasahelper.可知,每一个参赛的人员必须带着其中一名家长作为助手,因此应选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中Youcanvisittogetmoreinformation.可知,如果你想了解更多关于比赛的信息,你可以登录网站查询。由此可知应选D。【点睛】这篇短文是一个学校的同知,内容是关于句型烹饪大赛的事宜。短文主题明确,结构、层次清晰,文章内容比较容易理解。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意；然后根据题目所问,或利用题干中的关键词,定位到文章相应的地方,搜索相关信息作答。后面的题目设置以细节理解为主,主要考查文章事实信息的理解,答案常可以直接在原文找到。例如第2小题,题目问的是比赛开始的时间,因此我们在短文中注意与time、数字相关的内容,根据Time:3:00pm,Saturday,Februaryl6th,2020可知答案为C。再如第5小题,利用题目中moreinformation作为关键词,在短文中搜索,根据Youcanvisittogetmoreinformation.可知应选D。BManypeoplehavestoriesaboutseeingaliens(外星人).Herearetwo.JudyVarnsworksforagroupcalledtheMutualUFONetwork.ShethinksaplacecalledArea51,inNevadaintheUS,maybethebestplaceonEarthtoseeUFOs.Oneday,shetooksomephotosthereandsawsomethingshethinkswasaUFO.“Wesawthislittleroundthinginthephotos.It'skindofexciting,”shesays.PatTravislivesnearArea51.Onenight,shesawabeamofstrangelight(一束奇怪的光)inthesky.AccordingtoTravis,thelightmovedfromlefttoright,upanddown,anditmademanystrangemoves.TravisthinksthelightwasfromaUFO.TheUSAirForceisatArea51.Somepeoplethinkitkeepssecrets(秘密),likeUFOsthatcametoEarthandthealiensinsidethem.Butinfact,Area51isaplacetheUSAirForceusestotestnewtechnology(技术),suchasnewkindsofplanes.JamesMcGahaisapilotatArea51.“ThereisnoUFOactivityatArea51,”hesays.“Noaliens.”SowhatdidVarnsandTravissee?BillFoxworksatArea51,too.Hethinksheknowstheanswer.“Wedidbuildsomestrange-lookingplanes,”hesays.“IcouldseewhysomepeoplewouldthinktheywereUFOs.”Havealiensvisitedus?You'llhavetodecideforyourself.ButifyoudovisitNevada,keepyoureyesontheskies!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36.JudyVarnstooksomephotos_______.A.onemorning B.onenightC.atheroffice D.atArea5137.ThelightPatTravissaw_______.A.movedalot B.wascolorfulC.wentoffquickly D.wasfromacamera38.WhoworkatArea51?A.JudyVarnsandPatTravis. B.PatTravisandJamesMcGaha.C.JamesMcGahaandBillFox. D.BillFoxandJudyVarns.39.BillFoxthinksUFOsthatpeoplesawwerejust_______.A.lights B.cloudsC.rockets D.planes40.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AreUFOsreal? B.Arealienssmart?C.ThespecialstudyatArea51 D.ThesecretsoftheUSAirForce【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.D40.A【解析】【分析】短文主要讲述在美国不同的工作人员对外星人的不同观点。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ShethinksaplacecalledArea51…maybethebestplaceonEarthtoseeUFOs.Oneday,shetooksomephotosthere”可知,JudyVarns在51区的地方拍了一些照片。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AccordingtoTravis,thelightmovedfromlefttoright,upanddown…”可知,光线从左到右,从上到下经常移动。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“JamesMcGahaisapilotatArea51.”及“BillFoxworksatArea51,too.”可知,JamesMcGaha和BillFox在51区工作。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据BillFox说的话“Wedidbuildsomestrange-lookingplanes”可知,应是飞机。故选D。【40题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文,主要讲述在美国不同的工作人员对外星人的不同观点,有的人看到不明飞行物,认为是外星人,有的人认为没有外星人。故选A。【点睛】先通读全文,了解大意。找到题干中的关键词,有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。细节题较为简单,在正确理解题目后,仔细阅读短文,找出符合答案的相关句子,仔细推敲,确定答案。例如小题3,细节理解题。根据“JamesMcGahaisapilotatArea51.”及“BillFoxworksatArea51,too.”可知,JamesMcGaha和BillFox在51区工作。故选C。CSpiffwasanelf(精灵)livingattheNorthPole.Heworkedhardallyeartomaketoys(玩具).Whenautumnarrived,SpiffgotverybusyinSanta'sworkshop.HehadtoworkverylateintothenighttomakesurethetoyswouldbereadyforChristmasEve.Oneday,SpifflookedatpicturesofFloridaontheInternetafterlunch.“Ireallyneedavacation,”Spiffsaid.Spiff'sfriendBliplookedatthecomputerscreen.“WhywouldyouwanttogotoFlorida?”heasked.“IwouldliketoseewhatChristmasislikeinaplacewhereitdoesn'tsnow.”“ItsnowseverywhereonChristmas,”saidBlip.“Idon'tthinkthat'strue,”saidSpiff.“TheyhavepalmtreesinFlorida,andpalmtreesonlygrowinwarmplaces.”“Idon'tbelieveyou.Prove(证明)it!”saidBlip.“Iwill!”OnChristmasEve,SpiffclimbedintoabagfulloftoysandtookarideonSanta'ssleigh(雪橇).SpifflookedoutofthebagasSanta'ssleighflewhigh.SoontheyarrivedinFlorida.Spiffwasveryexcited.Theairaroundhimfeltwarm.Santaguidedhissleightowardasmall,bluehouse.Therewasnosnow,buttherewerebeautifullights(灯)intheChristmastree.“Iknewit!”Spiffsaid.HequicklytookaphototoprovethatitwaspossibletohaveawonderfulChristmasanywhereintheworld,eveniftherewasnosnow.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。41.