初中英语八年级上册八上 Unit 7 Section B-2（73张ppt）

Unit7SectionBPeriod2(2a–4)Doyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobotoneday?What’sitlike?Whatdoyouwantittodoforyou?dohouseworkWhatcantherobotsdo?doexercisebeadoctortalkplaythepiano

run

cookwaterflowersdanceItcandomanyhardordangerouswork.Whatcanitdo?Explore(探险)theuniverse

(宇宙).Thisrobotisverystrange.2aTellyourpartnerwhatyouknowaboutrobots.Whatdotheylooklikeandwhatcantheydo?Whatdotheylooklike?Theylooklikehumans.Whatdotheylooklike?Theylooklikesnakes.Whatdoesitlooklike?Itlookslikeadog.

Thisrobotlookslikeahugearm.Whatcanrobotsdo?shapeshumanssnakehugearmdogdohouseworkplaywithpeopleplayfootballlookforpeopledounpleasantjobswalkanddancetalkLet’smakepredictions.After100years…Whatwillrobotsdoforusinthefuture?2bReadthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththequestionitdiscusses.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Willrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?Whatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture?Whatcanrobotsdotoday?Whatarerobotslikeinmovies?1.Whatdotherobotslooklikeinthemovies?2.Whatcantherobotsdoforpeople?Humanservants.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.Paragraphs1-2Answerthequestions.3.Wherearetherobotsalreadyworking?4.Whatkindsofthejobsdotherobotsdo?Why?Infactories.Theydosimpleboringjobsoverandoveragain.Becausetheywillnevergetbored.Paragraphs3-4MarkT(true)orF(false).1.Japanesecompanieshavealreadymaderobotssinganddance.2.Somescientiststhinkthattherewillberobotslikehumans,butMr.Whitedisagrees.3.It’seasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare.4.Somepeoplebelievethatrobotswillbeabletotalkin35to50years.5.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.TFTFT2cReadthearticleagainquickly.Completethesentencesaboutwhatrobotscandonow.1.Robotscanbuild__________infactories.2.Theycando___________jobsmanytimesandnevergetbored.3.Somecan_________and____________.4.Somecanhelp___________peopleunder____________.carssimplewalk

dance

look

forbuildings2dFillintheblanksinthisparagraphwithwordsfromthearticle.Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.Theycanwalkand_________likepeople.Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywill_________robotsmorelikehumans.Thismaynot_________inthenearfuture,butatsomepoint,robotswillevenbeableto_________likepeople.dancemakehappentalkHowever,somescientists____________.JamesWhitebelievesthatrobotswon’tbeabletodothe_________thingsasus.Forexample,hethinksthatrobotswill____________beabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Whichsidedoyou____________with?disagreesameneveragreeIfIhavearobot,Ihopethatitwill…Letyourimaginefly.(放飞你的想像)2eWhatkindsofanimalsmightrobotslooklikeinthefuture?Whatdoyouthinktheserobotswillbeabletodo?Writeyourideasanddiscussthemwithyourpartner.Ithinksomefuturerobotsmightlooklike________________.Theywill________________________________________________Lookatthefollowingpicturesandguesswhattherobotscando.cookplay

the

violincleanthefloormeetworklivelookkeepwearmorelessfewertakeCanyoumakeasentencewitheachofthewordsintheboxbelow?Haveatry!ReadJill’sanswertothequestion“Whatwillyourlifebelikeinthefuture?”Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.3ameetworklivelookkeepwearmorelessfewertakeIn20years,IthinkI’llbeanewspaperreporter.I’ll______inShanghaibecausetherewillbe________jobsinthatcity.livemoreAsareporter,IthinkIwill________lotsofinterestingpeople,soI’llhavemorefriends.I’llhave________pets,though,becauseI’ll________havefreetime.Andmyapartmentwillbenogoodforpetsbecauseit’llbetoosmall.SoI’llprobablyjust________abird.meetfewerlesskeepDuringtheweek,I’ll________smartclothes.Ontheweekend,I’ll________lesssmartbutI’llbemorecomfortable.Inthefuture,peoplewill________moresothey’llprobablyhavefewervacations,butIthinkI’ll________aholidayinHongKongwhenpossible.OnedayI’llevengotoAustralia.wearlookworktake1.WhatwillJillbeintwentyyears?2.WherewillJillliveintwentyyears?3.WillJillhavepets?Askandanswer.Shewillbeanewspaperreporter.ShewillliveinShanghai.Yes,shewill.3bCompletethechartaboutyourlife20yearsfromnow.Youcanaddmoreitems.Whatwillyour…belike?jobhomefreetimeactivitiesneighborhood3cWriteaboutyourlife20yearsfromnow.Use3aand3btohelpyou.本文为写自己未来二十年后的工作及生活，因此，时态应用一般将来时态。首先，根据3b中自己所填表格中的内容，想像一下自己的生活。工作、家庭、业余活动，周围的生活环境等。将上述几个方面逐条写出来，并注意恰当运用连接词，以使文章连贯通顺。最后通读一遍短文，检查是否有错误。写作指导OnepossibleversionIn20years,IthinkI’llbeapilot.I’llworkinBeijingbecausemyparentsworkthere.Iwanttolivewiththem.I’llliveinalargeapartment.Asapilot,Icanhaveafewdaysoffeverymonth.IthinkI’llkeepsomeplantsinmyapartment.There’llbeaparknearmyhome.I’lltakeawalkthereaftersupper.Ilikechess,soIcanalsoplaychesswithmyfriendsinthepark.OnepossibleversionIn20years,IthinkI’llbeateacher.I’llliveinXi’anbecauseit’sawonderfulcity.LotsofpeoplefromChinaandothercountriesvisitthatcity,soIcanmeetlotsofinterestingpeople.I’llliveinanapartmentnearmyschoolsoIdon’thavetotravelmuch.Imayhavemorefreetime,soI’llspendmoretimewithmyfriends.I’llseethemontheweekendandwe’llplaysoccereverySaturday.We’llalsodosomeotherinterestingactivitiestogether,suchashikinginthenationalparks.Onapieceofpaper,writeaboutyourlifeintwentyyears.Don’twriteyournameonthepaper.Putallthestudents’paperstogether.Taketurnsreadingthepaper.Thenguesswhowrotethem.GamePlayA:Thispapersays“I’llbeanengineerintenyears”.B:IthinkLinWeiwrotethat.C:Yes,Iwroteit.Discusshowyouthinkarobotwillhelpstudentswithschoolworkinthefuture.Writedownyourgroup’sideasanddrawapictureofyourrobot.41.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.3.4.5.Idon’tthinkstudentswillneeddictionariesbecausearobotwilltellthemthemeaningsofthewords.LanguagepointsTheyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslike…

helpsb.withsth.帮助（做）……

helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助做……HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.=HeoftenhelpsmestudyEnglish.

他经常帮助我学习英语。

helpsb.(to)dosth.

帮助某人做某事

Canyouhelpme(to)learnEnglish?

你能帮助我学英语吗？

helponeself(to)

自用(食物等);请随便用...

Helpyourselftothefish.随便吃点鱼。/不要客气，吃鱼吧！Ilike______mymother_____thehousework.

A.help;withB.helping;withC.helped;todoD.helps;doB即时练2.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.此句中的workinginfactories的逻辑主语是robots，但是在这个there

be句型中，谓语动词已经有了are，所以work就不能再作本句的谓语动词，而应用-ing形式。这一点在学习和使用there

be句型时需要特别注意。Therearesomeboysplayinggamesontheplayground.

有些男孩子在操场上做游戏。Therearemanyteachersandstudentsreadinginthelibrary.图书馆里有很多老师和学生在看书。3.Fewerpeoplewilldo

suchjobsinthefuture...

suchadj.这样的；如此的；那样的Such

things

often

happen

in

our

daily

life.这样的事情经常发生在我们的日常生活中。Such

people

are

dangerous.这样的人很危险。辨析such&sosuch和so均可表示“如此；这样”。

1)

such常用来修饰名词，so常用来修饰形容词或副词。如：Doyoulike

such

weather?I’mso

gladtoseeyou.Hecandraw

sowell.2)当名词前有many，much，few或little等词修饰时，要用so而不用such。如：Therearesomany/fewpeopleinthehall.Youhavesomuch/littlehomeworktoday.3)“such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数”相当于“so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数”，表示“如此……的一个……”。如：Sheissuchalovelygirl.=Sheissolovelyagirl.用such或so填空。1.Themantoldus_____funnyastory.2.Shehas_____abeautifuldress.3.Howcanyouget_____muchmoneytobuythecar?4.Don’tgooutin_____coldweather.5.Don’teat_____quickly.sosuchsosuchso4.…becausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.boredadj.厌倦的；烦闷的Heis

bored

withyourlongspeech.

他对你的长篇演说感到厌烦。Afewyounggirlssatthereandlooked

bored.

有几个女孩儿坐在那儿，看上去没精打彩。辨析bored&boringThestorywassoboring.

这个故事真没趣。

Iambored!

我感到很无聊。boring和bored都是形容词，区别是：bored是指使人感到厌烦的，boring是指事情本身无趣的，当形容人时用bored，形容事物时用boring。其实就像interested和interesting的用法一样。1).Thefilmwasso____thatsoonallthechildreninthecinemabeganfeeling____ofitandtheywentoutonebyone.

A.bored;boringB.boring;boringC.bored;boredD.boring;bored

2).Whyareyouso____inthe_____TVplay?

A.interesting;boring

B.interesting;bored

C.interested;bored

D.interested;boringD即时练D5.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumans…

makesb.(代词为宾格)do…

（让）…（做）…HemadeTomlaugh.他使汤姆发笑。Icouldn'tmakemycarstartthismorning.今天早晨我的汽车发动不起来了。使役动词是表示“使、令、让、帮、叫”等意义的不完全及物动词，主要有leave,getkeep，make(使,令),

let(让),help(帮助),

have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。1.make/have/let+sb.+dosth.

2.get/set/leave+sb.todo/doingsth.

leavesb.

doing让…继续处于某种状态Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.

LoudmusicmakesTina_____todance.A.towantB.wantC.wantedD.wantingB即时练---HowdoyoufeelwhenyouseethenationalflagofChina?---Itmakesus_____proud.[包头]A.feelB.tofeelC.feltD.feeling【解析】在make,let,have等使役动词和see,watch,notice,hear,listento,lookat,feel等感官动词后的复合宾语中，动词不定式不带to。故选A。真题链接Mothermakesme_______myhomeworkeverydaybeforeIcanplayvideogames．

A.finishB.finishedC.finishingD.tofinish

答案：AHemadesometoys______hislittleson.A.pleaseB.topleaseC.pleasingD.pleased【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。错误的原因是由于受思维定式的影响，由于做过许多make用作使役动词的题，那么一看到make这个词就认为是用作使役动词，这样就误选为A。其实，这里的make是“制作”的意思，不是用作使役动词。句意为“他制作了一些玩具来讨好他的年幼的儿子”。B6.

…anddothesamethingsaswedo.thesame+名词+as…与……相同的

Ihavethesamepicturesasyours.我有和你同样的照片。ThisisthesamepenasIlostlastweek.

这同我上周丢失的那支钢笔一样。thesame(n.)as…和……一样ShelooksthesameasLucy.

她看起来和露西长的一样。反义短语：bedifferentfrom1.Let’smeetat_______placeaswedidyesterday.

A.asameB.sameC.thesameD.samethe2.Thisis______________Ilostyesterday.这个书包和我昨天丢失的书包相似。thesamebagasC即时练7.…robotswillneverbeabletowakeup…

beableto能够做某事Wehopedthatweshouldbeabletodothat.

我们希望我们能这样做。Willthey

beableto

finishtheworkcometheendofthisyear?

当今年年底来到时，他们能够完成这件工作吗？beableto和can的区别

(1)beableto用于表能力，并可用于多种时态和非谓语动词短语，而can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。

(2)can可用于人或物作主语的句子中；而beableto的主语只能由有生命的名词充当。

(3)can常指客观上能够；beableto更侧重于“克服一定困难”、“经过努力”、“有能力”做成某事。1).Allthepeople______________escapefromthefireintimethatnight.2).Hesaidhe____________finishhishomeworkinanhour．wereableto

could8.…takehundredsofyears.

hundredsof