八年级英语下册第一单元课件

Unit1What’sthematter?SectionA1a-2d

2021/5/91matterWhat’sthematter?sorehaveacoldstomachachehaveastomachachefootneckn.

问题；事情怎么了？出什么事了？adj.

疼痛的；酸痛的感冒n.胃痛；腹痛胃痛n.

脚；足n.

颈；脖子WordsReview2021/5/92stomachthroatfeverlieliedownrestcoughX-rayn.

胃；腹部n.

咽喉；喉咙n.

发烧v.躺；平躺躺下v.

放松；休息v.

咳嗽n.

X射线；X光WordsReview2021/5/93toothachetakeone’stemperatureheadachehaveafeverbreaktakebreaks(takeabreak)hurtn.

牙痛量体温n.头痛发烧n.

间歇；休息休息v.(使)疼痛；受伤WordsReview2021/5/94Languagepoints

1.What’sthematter?

这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句,

意思是“怎么了?”,其后通常与介词with

连用。类似的问句还有:What’swrong?What’swrongwithyou?What’syourtrouble?What’sthetroublewithyou?What’sup?2021/5/951)mattern.问题,麻烦,事件,通常与介词“with”连用。2)wrong是形容词,前面没有“the”;matter和trouble都是名词,前面应有“the”,trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。

What’syourtrouble,youngman?

年轻人,你怎么了?2021/5/96What’sthematter?haveasorebackgetastomachacheLookandsaygetaheadachehaveacold2021/5/97cutoneselfgetacoughhaveatoothachehaveasorethroat2021/5/98Hehasatoothache.What’sthematterwithhim/her…?Shehasatoothache.2021/5/99Hehasastomachache.Shehasastomachache.2021/5/910Shehasaheadache.Hehasaheadache.2021/5/911Hehasasorethroat.Shehasasorethroat.2021/5/912Hehasasoreback.Shehasasoreback.2021/5/913Hehurthimself.Shehurtherself.2021/5/914tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）head+ache=headache（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache

（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛2021/5/915

ache这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词。

除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是复合名词。注释二：2021/5/916Hehasacold.Shehasacold.2021/5/917Shehasafever.Hehasafever.2021/5/918Shehasacough.Hehasacough.2021/5/919Hehasaheartproblem.Hehasanosebleed.2021/5/920A:What’sthematterwith…?B:He/Shehasa…WorkinPairs2021/5/9211.fever

a.liedownandrest2.sorethroat

b.drinksomehotteawithhoney3.stomachache

c.seeadentistandgetanX-ray4.toothache

d.takeyourtemperature5.cutmyselfe.putsomemedicineonit2b.Listenagain.Matchthe

problemswiththeadvice.1-d2-a3-b4-c5-e2021/5/922What’sthematterwithLisa?Readthedialoguein2d,thenanswerthequestionsbelow.Shehasaheadacheandshecan’tmoveherneck.No,maybeshedoesn’t.Sheplayedcomputerallweekend.3.WhatdidLisadoontheweekend?4.WhatshouldLisado?2.DoseLisahaveafever?Sheshouldliedownandrest.Ifherheadandneckstillhurt,sheshouldgotoadoctor.2021/5/9232d.Role-playtheconversation.Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmove

myneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?Mandy:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyou

haveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesalltheweekend.2021/5/924Mandy:That'sprobablywhy.Youneedto

takebreaks

awayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownand

rest.Ifyourheadandneckstill

hurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.2021/5/925

liedownandrest

liedown

躺下

Don’tliedownontheground.

不要躺在地上。

与down有关的词组

sitdown坐下comedown下来

getdown下车

writedown写下,记下2021/5/926Readandtrytorecitetheconversationsin5-10minutes.2021/5/927Role-play1.Roleplaytheconversation

ingroups;2.Roleplaytheconversation

infrontoftheclassLet’sseewhichgroupdoesthebest.2d2021/5/928Lisafeelsverybad.Sheplayedcomputergames______________.Soshe____________andshe___________________.Shedoesn’tneedto____________________.Instead,sheneedto___________awayfromthecomputer.Sheshould_______andrest.Ifherheadandneckstillhurt,sheshould_____________.FillintheblanksAccordingtotheconversation.ontheweekendhasaheadachecan’tmovehernecktakehertemperaturetakebreaksliedowngotoadoctor2021/5/929根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。

What’sthem_____withyou?2.Wehearwithoure____andseewithoure_____.3.Heusuallygoestoschoolonf_______.4.Ihaveat________,soIwanttoseeadentist.5.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverys_____throatnow.yesootoothacheatterarsore2021/5/930选择填空。Thelittlebabyhastwo___.A.toothB.toothsC.toothesD.teeth2.–What’sthematterwithyou?--_______.A.I’mgladB.IhaveacoldC.IhavesomethingtodoD.Sorry,Idon’tknow2021/5/9313.Peoplesmell(闻)withtheir___.A.nosesB.earsC.handsD.mouths4.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldseea_______.A.policemanB.teacherC.nurseD.dentist2021/5/9325.–Doyouoftenbrush(刷)your___?--Yes,Ido.A.toothsB.toothesC.teethD.teeths6.–Iamoftenill.--_______.A.Ithinkso.B.that’sOK.C.Really?Thankyou.D.Iamsorrytohearthat.2021/5/933英汉互译。1.–你怎么了？

--我头疼。2.我的弟弟得了重感冒。--What’sthematterwithyou?--Ihaveaheadache.Mybrotherhadaveryheavycold.2021/5/9342.Ihaveasorethroat.我喉咙痛。1)havevt.患(得)病,(不用于进行时态)Hehadabadcoldlastweek.他上周患了重感冒。Sheoftenhasastomachache.她常胃(肚子)疼。一般情况下用have＋a＋n.

表示患了某种疾病。如：haveacough咳嗽haveacold感冒2021/5/9352)

sore“痛,疼”,通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼,在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。

ache常指持续性的疼痛,它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词，如:headache头痛,backache背疼等。2021/5/9363.haveac