2021人教版新教材高一英语必修三全册重点单词短语配套练习(含答案)

#2019新人教版必修三全册重点单词短语配套练习必修第三册Unit11234512345678 n.宗教；宗教信仰→___ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 n.高兴；喜悦→ __adj.高兴的；快乐的 n.农业；农艺→ __adj.农业（劳动/生产） vt.向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪→ n.祝贺；恭喜vt.装饰；装潢→ n.装饰；装饰物adj.有重大意义的；显著的→ n.意义；重要性_adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→ adv.典型地；有代表性地 n.商业_adj.商业（化）的；以获利为目的的→ vt. n.商业化 vt.显示；反映；反射→ n.深思；反映 v.相信；认为→ adj.可相信的；可信任的→ n.信仰；信心；信任→ n.不信；怀疑；疑惑 vt.使高兴；使愉悦→ adj.高兴的；满意的→ adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的 vi.&vt.摔跤；奋力对付 n.摔跤运动员 n.摔跤运动 adj.绝对的；完全的→ adv.绝对地；完全地 adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→ adv. 简要地；短暂地 n.惊骇；恐怖→ adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的二、词块翻译穿上盛装；装扮 毕竟；别忘了 包括从……到……之间 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱 不管；尽管 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 大众传播媒介 （兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征 圣诞颂歌 圣誕快乐! 土豆泥 烤火鸡肉 坦白说；坦率地说 爆炸；走火；离开 除……之外 出发；动身；启程 三、单句语法填空I’dliketo （congratulation）myfriendwhohasmadeit.Therewere120studentswhoseagesrangedfrom10 18.He’sdeeply (religion)andgoestochurchtwiceaweek.Thenumberofpeopleemployedin (agricultural)hasfalleninthelastdecade.We’reavery (joy)peopleandwelovemusic.WhenIwasakid,SpringFestivalwasallaboutfirecrackers,sweetsand (decorate).Itis (significance)thatgirlsgenerallydobetterinexaminationsthanboys.Inspite hisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.Trytotakeadvantage everyopportunitythatcomesyourway.Itismy (believe)thatwewillfindacureforcancerinthenexttenyears.IfoundIhadalot commonwiththesepeople.Hermotherwas (please)thatshechoseacollegeclosetohome.Theyhave (absolute)noideahowthishappened.Thefoodlooked (horror),butittastedOK.参考答案一、词性转换congratulate；congratulation2.religion；religious3.joy；joyful4.agriculture；agricultural5.decorate；decoration6.significant；significance7.typical；typically8.commercial；commercialize/commercialise；commercialization/commercialisation9.reflect；reflection10.believe；believable；belief；disbelief11.please；pleased；pleasing12.wrestle；wrestler；wrestling13.absolute；absolutely14.brief；briefly15.horror；horrible二、词块翻译dress(sb)up2.afterall3.rangefrom…to… 4.fadeaway5.inspiteof6.takeadvantageof7.themedia8.havesthincommon9.Christmascarol10.MerryChristmas!11.mashedpotatoes12.roastturkey13.tobefrank14.gooff15.exceptfor16.setoff三、单句语法填空1.congratulate2.to3.religious4.agriculture5.joyful6.decorations7.significant8.of9.of10.belief11.in12.pleased13.absolutely14.horrible必修第三册Unit2一、词性转换 vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图→ n.例证；说明；（书籍、文章等中的）插图，图解 v.结婚，娶，嫁→ n.结婚；婚姻 adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→ n.大部分；大多数 vt.回答；回复vi做出反应；回应→ n.回答 n.学者→ n.奖学金 vt.拒绝接受；不录用→ n.拒绝接受；否决 vt.任命；委派→ n.约见，约会 vt.选举；推选→ n.选举；推选；当选 vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→ n.趋势；倾向 vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→ n.退休

单句语法填空11. vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→ 单句语法填空adj.恐怖的；吓人的12. _vt.给……买保险，为……投保→ n.保险；保险业13. _vt.接替；取代；更换→_ n.代替（者）；替换（物）14. _vi.运转；运作vt.操作→_ n.操作员；接线员→ n.手术；企业；经营15. _vt.帮助；援助→ _n.助手；助理→ n.帮助；援助16. _adj.紧张的；拉紧的→___ n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑17. _n.&vt.伤害；损害→ adj.有害的→ adj.无害的18. _adj.灵活的；可变通的→_ n.柔韧性；灵活性二、词块翻译1.道德困境 2.帮助某人渡过难关 3.学费 4.住院医师 5.易于做某事；往往会发生某事 6.急救 7.去世 8.作为对……的纪念 9.被……绊倒 10.流着泪；含着泪 11.处于绝望中 12.大量 Shewenttoliveabroadafterthebreak-upofher (marry).The (major)ofstudentsfinditquitehardtoliveontheamountofmoneytheyget.Theexhibitionhasreceivedapositive (respond)fromvisitors.The (reject)ofsuchplansdoesnotmeanwearenotinterested.Shemadean (appoint)forhersontoseethedoctor.AlthoughI’vebeenworkingeversinceleavingschool,Iwon’tbevotinginthenextgeneral (elect)becauseIwon’tbeoldenough.Wetend (get)coldwintersandwarm,drysummersinthispartofthecountry.I’m (scare)oftellingherwhatreallyhappened.Wewillknowinacoupleofdaysifthe (operate)torestore(恢复)hersightwassuccessful.Aservicewasheld memoryofthosewhohaddiedinthefighting.参考答案一、词性转换illustrate；illustration2.marry；marriage3.major；majority4.respond；response5.scholar；scholarship6.reject；rejection7.appoint；appointment8.elect；election9.tend；tendency10.retire；retirement11.scare；scared；scary12.insure；insurance13.replace；replacement14.operate；operator；operation15.assist；assistant；assistance16.tense；tension17.harm；harmful；harmless18.flexible；flexibility二、词块翻译moraldilemma2.carrysbthroughsth3.tuitionfees4.residentphysician5.tendtodosth6.firstaid7.passaway8.inmemoryof9.tripover10.intears11.indespair12.agreatdeal(of)三、单句语法填空1.marriage2.majority3.response4.rejection5.appointment6.election7.toget8.scared9.operation10.in必修第三册Unit3一、词性转换 adj.不同的；多种多样的→ n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性 n.机会；运气→ adj.幸运的；吉利的→ adv.幸运地；幸亏 vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入（或加入）→ n.允许进入；入场费；承认adj.确实的，肯定的→ adv.肯定；确实 n.历史→ adj.历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的→ adj.（有关）历史的 vi.移入（外国定居）→ n.（外来）移民；外侨adj.移民的，移居的→ n.移民；移居入境 vt.选择；挑选；选拔→ n.选择，挑选 adj.较小的；次要的→ n.少数民族；少数派；少数人n.金融；财政→ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→ adv.财政上；金融上 n.诗；韵文→ n.诗人→ n.诗集；诗歌；诗作→ adj.诗的；诗意的 n.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 v.收集；搜集→ n.收藏家→ n.作品集；收集物；收藏品 n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中→ n.百分率；百分比 vt.&vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）→ n.定居；解决→ n.移民；殖民者adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的→ adv.轻微地；温和地 vt.建设；修建→ n.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构二、词块翻译幸运曲奇 （朝……）前进；（向……）去 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 谋生 一系列或一连串（事件） 除了……外（还）；此外 导致；引起 仅举几例 第一手；亲自 三、单句语法填空Thereisaneedforgreater (diverse)andchoiceineducation. (fortunate),everythingworkedoutallrightintheend.Theytriedtogetintotheclubbutwererefused (admit).I’m (definite)goingtogetintouchwiththesepeople.Mostschoolswouldhaveagood (select)ofthesebooksintheirlibraries.We’llneedtodoaseriesof (test)beforewedoanythingelse.Apart grammar,thisarticleisallright.Theytookeffectivemeasurestoprevent (poison)gasesfromescaping.Thesummerhousewasasimplewooden (construct).Thelibraryhasa (collect)of80,000booksand90kindsofnewspapersandmagazines.参考答案一、词性转换1.diverse；diversity2.fortune；fortunate；fortunately3.admit；admission4.definite；definitely5.history；historic；historical6.immigrate；immigrant；immigration7.select；selection8.minor；minority9.finance；financial；financially10.poem；poet；poetry；poetic11.poison；poisonous12.collect；collector；collection13.percent；percentage14.settle；settlement；settler15.mild；mildly16.construct；construction、词块翻译1.fortunecookie2.headto3.seekone’sfortune4.earnaliving5.seriesof6.apartfrom(especiallyNAmEasidefrom)7.bringabout8.tonamebutafew9.(at)firsthand、单句语法填空diversity2.Fortunately3.admission4.definitely5.selection6.tests7.from8.poisonous9.construction10.collection必修第三册Unit4、词性转换 adj.精神的；思想的→ adv.精神上；智力上 adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→ n.智力；聪明；智能 vt.查明；确定；决定→ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→ n.决心；决定 vt.使失望→ adj.失望的；沮丧的→ adj.令人失望的→ n.失望 adj.独立的；自立的→ adv.独立地；自立地→ n.独立；自主 n.地球；世界；地球仪→ adj.全球的；全世界的 vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→ n.争论；争吵；论点 vt.分析→ n.（对事物的）分析；分析结果 adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→ adv.经常；定期地 vt.限制；限定→ adj.有限的→ n.局限；限制二、词块翻译继续做，坚持干 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 抱着……的希望 为了；以便 太阳系；类太阳系 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 导致；造成 所以；结果(是) 提供生活所需 最后 用完；耗尽 三、单句语法填空Shewasoncefamouslydescribedasthemost (intelligence)womaninJapan.Theyare (determine)tofindoutthecauseoftheaccident.Theyweredeeply (disappoint)attheresultofthegame.Shehadastrongdesire (go)backtoherhomecountrybeforeshedied.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadlived (independent).Wecametotheisland thehopeoffindingasimplerwayoflife.Adecisionwasfinallymadeaftersomeheated (argue).Theearthquakehasresulted manythousandsofdeaths.Peoplewhoexercise (regular)arelesslikelytofeelnervous.Theywentearlysoas (get)goodseats.参考答案一、词性转换1.mental；mentally2.intelligent；intelligence3.determine；determined；determination4.disappoint；disappointed；disappointing；disappointment5.independent；independently；independence6.globe；global7.argue；argument8.analyze/analyse；analysis(pl.analyses)9.regular；regularly10.limit；limited；limitation二、词块翻译carryon2.onboard3.inthehopeofdoingsth4.soasto(dosth)5.solarsystem6.figureout7.resultin8.asaresult9.provideforsb10.inclosing11.runout三、单句语法填空intelligent2.determined3.disappointed4.togo5.independently6.in7.argument8.in9.regularly10.toget必修第三册Unit5一、词性转换 v.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→ adj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的→ adj.基本的；基础的→ n.基础；根据；基点（复数） n.道歉；谢罪→ vi.道歉；谢罪 vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ n.无知；愚昧→ adj.无知的 vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→ n.判决；判断 vt.提供（食物），端上（饭菜）；服务→ n.仆人；用人→ n.服务 vi.&vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行→ n.水手，海员 adj.有耐心的→ n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力 vt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→ n.象征；迹象；标示vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→ n.打算；计划；意图；目的 n.音乐；乐曲→ n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→ n.音乐家 vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ n.犹豫 adj.最后的；最终的→ adv.最后；终于 n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→ adj.可选择的 adj.愿意；乐意→ n.愿意；心甘情愿→ adj.不愿意的；不乐意的 vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能→ n.准许；许可；批准；许可证二、词块翻译在某事的基础上；根据某事 取得货款 作为回报；作为回应 打个赌 事实上；其实；说真的 偶然地；意外地 实话；坦率地说 应该；应当 即将或正要（做某事） 以防；以防万一 到……程度；在……程度上 值班；值勤 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 既然那样；假使那样的话 愿意或乐意做某事 上流社会；上等阶层 三、单句语法填空Decisionswereoftenmade thebasisofincorrectinformation.We (apology)forthemistakeandpromisethatitwon’thappenagain.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything return.Iknewhimwhenwewereincollege—as matteroffactwewereonthesamecourse.Ifoundherletter accidentasIwaslookingthroughmyfiles.Youhavetohavesuchalotof (patient)whenyou’redealingwithkids.Wewerejustabout (leave)whenJerryarrived.Hehadhiscameraready,just casehesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.Themotherfoundthathersonhada (music)talent.Theywerenotallowed