小学英语一般将来时

一般将来时(thefuturetense)2021/5/91一般将来时(thefuturetense)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态及打算、计划准备要做的事情。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。结构：主语+be动词+goingto+动词原形do

主语+will+动词原形do｛例如：Jimisgoingtoplayfootball.

Jimwillplayfootball.be动词要与主语人称保持一致。I（am),you,we,they(are),sheheit(is)2021/5/92标志词：this+时间（thismorning,thisafternoon,thisevening,thisweekend...)next+时间（nextweekend,nextweek,nextyear...)tomorrow,tonight2021/5/93用一般将来时造句：构成：begoingto+动词原形Sheis

goingto

listentomusic.2021/5/94Whataretheygoing

todo?2021/5/95Theyaregoingtorideabike.2021/5/96WhatisHuiTailanggoingtodo?2021/5/97Heisgoingtoski.2021/5/98WhatisLanYangyanggoingtodo?2021/5/99Heisgoingtosweepthefloor.2021/5/910WhatisXiYangyanggoingtodo?2021/5/911Heisgoingtowashtheclothes.2021/5/912WhatisLanYangyanggoingtodo?2021/5/913Heisgoingto

swim.2021/5/914WhatisFeiYangyanggoingtodo?2021/5/915Heisgoingtocatchbutterflies.2021/5/916begoingto+动词原形

=

will+动词原形

写出同义句：1.2.wewilltakeatrip.3.Shewillplay

piano.4.

Thecatwilljump5.Wewillflykitestomorrow.

Iwilleat.2021/5/917将来时的否定句在be后加not在will后加notwillnot=won’tI’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.改为否定句：Hewillcomebackintwodays’time.改为否定句：

2021/5/918

一般将来时讲解与练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.2021/5/919四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?2021/5/920六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.七、begoingto和will的区别

begoingto和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。如：（1）begoingto主要用于：1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g.Whatareyougoingtodotoday?今天你们打算做什么？DadandIaregoingtoseeaBeijingoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。

I’mgoingtoplaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴。She’sgoingtoplaythepiano.她打算弹钢琴。2021/5/9212、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。E.g.Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。2021/5/922(2)will主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg:Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。I’llcomewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:TodayisSaturday.

TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。2021/5/923将来时的特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？常用的疑问词有：whatwherewhenwhichWhoWhoseHowWhat..doHowmany什么（提问事情）在哪里（提问地点）在什么时候（提问时间）选择哪一个（提问人或物）谁（提问人）谁的（提问所有格）怎么样（提问方式）做什么（问动词）多少（问数量）2021/5/924对划线部分提问：1__________________________________Wearegoingtotakeatriptomorrow.2__________________________________Sheisgoingtobuyabook.3__________________________________Theyaregoingtothecinemathisevening.4__________________________________Mikewillgototheparknextweek.5__________________________________Iwillgotothezoobybike.6_________________________________Myfatherisgoingtohavesomefoodwithmethisafternoon.7_________________________________Iwilgotoplaythepianoafterschool.8__________________________________Myparentsaregoingtoseeafilmthedayaftertomorrow.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?WhatisShegoingtodo?Wherearetheygoingthisevening?WhenwillMikegotothepark?Howwi