适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit9Learning课件北师大版必修第三册

必修第三册UNIT9

LEARNING(主题语境:人与社会——学习)英语内容索引课前预习:背诵与积累课堂突破:核心考点复习课前预习:背诵与积累[教材单词](一)必背重点词汇1.

partner

n.搭档,同伴

2.

unlikely

adj.不大可能的

3.

strategy

n.策略;战略;规划

4.

beyond

prep.超出……范围

5.

novel

n.小说

6.

flexible

adj.灵活的,可变通的

7.

normally

adv.通常,平常

8.

odd

adj.奇特的

9.

soccer

n.(美)足球

10.

worldwide

adj.&adv.遍及全世界(的);在全世界

11.

subway

n.(美)地铁

12.

childhood

n.童年,儿童时代

13.

cell

n.细胞

14.

technique

n.技巧,手法

15.

journal

n.日记,日志

16.

moreover

adv.此外,而且

17.

surfing

n.冲浪

18.

seafood

n.海鲜

19.

gap

n.(大的)差距,差额,差别

20.

gender

n.性别

21.

fiction

n.小说

22.

outcome

n.结果,后果

(二)识记阅读词汇1.geometryn.

几何

2.automaticadj.

自动的;无意识的

3.inneradj.

内部的

4.outeradj.

外部的,外面的

5.dinosaurn.

恐龙

6.datan.

资料;数据

7.classicadj.

经典的

8.sufficientadj.

充足的

9.inputn.

输入;投入

10.contextn.

上下文;语境;背景

11.chunkn.

语块

12.photographicadj.

详细准确的;照片的;摄影的13.digitn.

(0~9的任何一个)数字

14.helicoptern.

直升机

15.curven.

曲线,弧线

16.timelyadj.

适时的,及时的

17.periodicallyadv.

定期地

18.identicaladj.

完全相同的;非常相似的

19.comicadj.

滑稽的,好笑的

(三)串记拓展词汇1.

approach

n.方法→

approachable

adj.亲切的,可接近的,平易近人的

2.

reflect

vi.&vt.仔细思考;表达(意见);反映→

reflection

n.沉思;想法;反射→

reflective

adj.沉思的;深思的

3.impression

n.印象;感想→impress

vt.给……留下印象→

impressive

adj.给人印象深刻的

4.

argue

vi.争论,争吵→

argument

n.争吵,争辩

5.

assume

vt.认为;假定,假设→

assumption

n.假定;假设→

assuming

conj.假定;假如

6.

promote

vt.促进,增进→

promotion

n.促进,提升

7.

exist

vi.存在;实际上有→

existence

n.存在→

existent

adj.存在的,现存的

8.

ignore

vt.忽视;置之不理→

ignorance

n.无知,不知→

ignorant

adj.无知识的,幼稚的,不知道的

9.

simplified

adj.简化了的→

simplify

v.简化→

simplification

n.简化

10.unfamiliar

adj.不熟悉的,不了解的→

familiar

adj.熟悉的,常见的

11.

memorise

vt.记住;熟记→

memorization

n.记忆→

memory

n.记忆力;回忆

12.

effectively

adv.有效地→

effect

n.效果,作用→

effective

adj.有效的→

effectiveness

n.有效性

13.

recommend

vt.推荐;建议→recommendation

n.推荐,介绍

14.acquire

vt.学习,获得(知识,技能)→acquisition

n.获得,得到→

acquired

adj.习得的;养成的

15.publish

vt.&vi.出版;发表;刊登→

publisher

n.出版者,发行人→

publication

n.出版物,出版

16.sharp

adj.急剧的,猛烈的;尖的,锋利的→sharply

adv.急剧地,猛烈地;锋利地→

sharpness

n.锋利;严厉;锐利

17.emotional

adj.情感上的;情绪上的→

emotion

n.情感;情绪→

emotionally

adv.情感上地;情绪上地

18.

excitement

n.兴奋,激动→

excite

v.使激动→

exciting

adj.令人激动的,令人兴奋的→

excited

adj.感到兴奋的,激动的

19.

evidence

n.证据,证明→

evident

adj.明显的,显然的→

evidently

adv.明显地,显然地

20.

expose

vt.使接触;使体验→

exposed

adj.无遮蔽的→

exposure

n.暴露,揭露,揭发

[核心短语]1.

brush

up

(on)

温习,复习

2.

reflect

on

思考

3.

argue

with

争吵

4.

end

up

doing

最后,最终

5.

work

out

弄懂;运动;算出

6.

in

short

总而言之;简单地说

7.

at

the

heart

of

在……心中

8.

attempt

to

尝试

9.

be

based

on

以……为基础

10.

be

honoured

to

do

sth

很荣幸做某事

11.inonewayoranother

不管怎样

12.asaresult

作为结果

13.takeiteasy

放轻松

14.getpromoted

得到提拔

15.beunfamiliarwith

不熟悉……

16.beexposedto 处于可能受伤害的境遇17.beunlikelytodo

不大可能做

18.beignorantof/about

对……无知

19.leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb

给某人留下……印象

20.beyondcontrol

无法控制

[重点句型]1.句式凝练:if...省略结构。

If

not

,atleastyouhave“listenedto”anotherpointofview.

如果不是这样,那么至少你已经“聆听”了另一种观点。2.句式凝练:宾语从句的否定转移句型。I

don't

think

memorizingthewordlististhebestwaytolearnwords.

我认为记忆词汇表不是学习单词的最好方法。3.句式凝练:can'thelpdoing句型。Itistruethatwe

cannot

help

disliking

some

people—thisishumannature,afterall.

的确,我们不禁会讨厌某些人,毕竟这是人性。4.句式凝练:it作形式宾语句型。I'vefound

it

difficult

to

make

friends

here.

我发现在这儿交友很难。[主题词汇背记]高考常用高分词汇一、学科名称1.historyn.历史2.languagen.语言3.geographyn.地理4.astronomyn.天文学5.sciencen.自然科学6.mathsn.数学7.politicsn.政治8.biographyn.生物二、学习方法1.methodn.方法2.discussionn.讨论3.debatevt.&n.辩论4.skimvt.&vi.跳读5.translatevt.翻译6.scanvt.&vi.浏览7.accumulatevt.&vi.

积累8.recitevt.背诵三、学习效果1.efficientadj.有效率的2.mastervt.掌握3.preciseadj.精确的4.accomplishvt.完成5.graspvt.领会,掌握6.abundantadj.丰富的,充足的7.exactadj.精确的,确切的8.accurateadj.准确的,精确的高考主题高频短语1.takenotes记笔记

2.makefulluseof充分利用

3.insiston坚持

4.enlargeone'svocabulary扩大词汇量5.pickup无意中学会

6.haveagoodknowledgeof通晓7.put...touse使用……

8.consultadictionary查字典9.concentrateon集中注意力

10.keep/bear...inmind记住11.broadenone'shorizons开拓某人视野

12.practiceoralEnglish练习英语口语13.formagoodhabitoflearning养成良好的学习习惯

14.burnthemidnightoil熬夜15.developone'sinterestin培养某人……的兴趣[续写语料积累]情感描写(二):兴奋语块必记1.beinhighspirits精神高涨2.bewildwithdelight欣喜若狂3.beontopoftheworld心满意足4.beexcitedwithjoyatthesuccess为成功而欣喜5.amixtureofexcitementandhappiness既兴奋又开心佳句背诵1.Icouldn'thelpbutgrinfromeartoear.我忍不住笑得合不拢嘴。2.Shecouldhardlycontainherexcitement.她几乎无法抑制自己的兴奋。3.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlyspeak.他兴奋得几乎说不出话来。4.BothMarkandIarefeelingontopoftheworld.我和马克都感到非常高兴。5.Hearingthenews,hejumpedupanddownwithexcitement.听到这个消息,他兴奋得跳来跳去。精美语段Duringtheevent,enthusiasmsweptoverusall.Whentherelayracewasunderway,theathleteswererunningasfastaspossibletopassotheropponents,whichkeptspectatorsontheedgeoftheirseats.“Holdon!Youcanmakeit!”thestudentsyelled.Inthedistancerunningmatch,allofthestudents,teachersandparentscheeredandclappedforrunnerswhopassedby.在比赛中,热情席卷了我们所有人。接力赛进行时,为了超过其他选手,运动员们都在全力以赴加速跑,观众们都激动不已。“稳住!你们能赢!”同学们大声喊着。在长跑比赛中,所有的学生、老师和家长都为经过的选手欢呼鼓掌。课堂突破:核心考点复习1通词句·基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Afterfinishingher

journal

(日志),Susanputitawayandpreparedforbed.

2.Whenwearenervous,allofour

automatic

(自动的)bodyfunctions,evenbreathing,maybeaffected.

3.Onlyfiveminuteslater,the

gap

(差距)betweenthetwoteamshasnarrowedtothreepoints.

4.AnotherflightwouldbearrangedonSaturdayif

sufficient

(充足的)demandarose.

5.Asasuccessfulbusiness,thecompanyalwayshasabroadervisionandadoptsmoreinclusive

strategies(策略).Ⅱ.词形转换1.VisitingChina,DavidmetalotofkindChinese.Theirfriendlinessandkindnessgavehimastrong

impression

.Also,hewas

impressed

bythebeautyofmanyplacesofinterestinChina.Whatwasmost

impressive

wasTian'anmenSquare.(impress)

2.Theremustbesomething

exciting

happeningbecauseallofthepeopleintheroomlooked

excited.Butwhenthemanagerenteredtheroom,theirlooksof

excitementdisappearedstraightaway.(excite)

3.Whatmethodyou'lladoptmayhaveagreat

effectonyourwork,whichmeansyouneedtochoosean

effective

method,whichwillofcourseimprovethe

effectiveness

.Sotrytouserightmethodtowork

effectively

.(effect)

4.There

exists

aphenomenonthatpeopleoftenhopetoexploresome

existent

thingsthattheyhavenoideahowtheycameinto

existence.(exist)

5.Youmightthinkheis

ignorant

.Infact,hedidn'tmeanto

ignore

youwhenyouenteredtheroom.Hewasjustabsorbedintheexperiment.Also,heis

ignorant

aboutyourlocalculture.Anyway,I'dliketomakeanapologyforhim.(ignore)

Ⅲ.语篇填空Asmanystudents1.

are

exposed

to

(接触)theInternet,it2.

is

unlikely

to

stop

(不可能停止)playingcomputergames.LiuJuan,however,3.

leaves

a

deep

impression

on

(给……留下深刻印象)me.Sheismydeskmate'ssisterwhoistwelveyearsold.Althoughmydeskmateisaddictedtoonlinegames,LiuJuanneverplaysthem.Even,sheoften4.

argues

with

(与……争吵)mydeskmate.Sheadvisesthatherbrothershouldsetagoodexampleforherand5.

work

out

(锻炼)insteadofsurfingtheInternetsomuch.Whenthefinalexamsapproach,LiuJuanoften6.

brushes

up

on

(温习)herlessonsand7.

reflects

on

(思考)somedifficulties.Whenshemeetswhatshe8.

is

unfamiliar

with

(不熟悉)shereferstohernotesorturnstoherteachers.She9.

ends

up

getting

(最终得到)fullmarksinalmostallherlessonswhileherbrother,mydeskmate,10.

in

one

way

or

another

(不管怎样)failsalmostallhislessons.

Ⅳ.句式仿写1.尽可能多地记忆英语单词,如果不这样,你的英语永远也得不到提高。Remember

as

many

English

words

as

you

can.If

not,you

will

never

improve

your

English.

2.我认为我们不应该熬夜,因为这会降低我们的学习效率。I

don't

think

we

should

stay

up

late

because

it

will

reduce

our

study

efficiency.

3.听到中国队获胜的消息,大厅里所有人都禁不住欢呼起来。Hearing

the

news

that

the

Chinese

team

won,all

the

people

in

the

hall

couldn't

help

cheering.

4.如果你把这篇文章再读两遍,你会发现它并非那么难以理解。If

you

read

this

article

twice

more,you

will

find

it

not

that

difficult

to

understand.

2研考点·增分课堂核心词汇突破1.approach

n.方法,方式;靠近;道路,入口

v.靠近,接近;着手处理,对付→approachable

adj.亲切的;可接近的;平易近人的[练会]单句语法填空①

At

theapproachofthestorm,largenumbersofinsectsflyinthesky.

②Sincethenewapproachto

teaching

(teach)languagewasadopted,ourEnglishclasseshavebeenmoreandmoreinteresting.

[练会]句式升级·背诵③Asthefinalgamewasapproaching,wefeltexcitedandnervousaswell.(写作话题之体育运动)→

With

thefinalgame

approaching

,wefeltexcitedandnervousaswell.(用with复合结构改写)

归纳

佳句When

the

new

approach

was

adopted,we

found

that

we

learnt

more

in

class.当采用了新的方法时,我们发现我们在课堂上学到了更多东西。(写作话题之学习方法)2.reflect

vi.&

vt.仔细考虑;表达(意见);反映→reflection

n.反射,反映;映像[练会]单句语法填空①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)TheGPNPisdesigned

to

reflect

(reflect)theguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems...”

②(2020全国Ⅲ卷)Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountains

being

silently

reflected

(reflect)inthewater.

③Whenfailingtheimportantexam,ZhouQiansattherequietly,reflecting

on

herfuture.

[写美]句式升级·背诵④Ifyouwanttobeagoodlearner,reflectingonwhatyoulearnonadailybasisisuseful.→Tobeagoodlearner,youwillfind

it

useful

to

reflect

on

whatyoulearnonadailybasis.(用it作形式宾语改写)

归纳

佳句

The

book

written

centuries

ago

reflected

the

writer's

deep

love

for

his

country

and

the

concerns

about

the

hard

situations.这本写于数世纪前的书反映了作者对国家深深的爱以及对艰难时势的担心。(应用文之书评)

3.argue

vi.争辩,争吵

vt.论证,主张,说理→argument

n.争论,争执,争吵[练会]单句语法填空①(2019天津卷)Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomfor

argument

(argue).

②Fewpeoplecanargue

against

theneedforimprovedqualityinsoftwaredevelopment.

[写美]一句多译·背诵全家人试图说服叔叔改变去西部工作的想法,但没成功。(写作话题之人物介绍)→③Thewholefamilyattempted

to

argue

myuncle

into

changing

theideatoworkinthewest,butfailed.

→④Thewholefamilyattempted

to

persuade/talk

myuncle

into

changing

theideatoworkinthewest,butfailed.

→⑤Thewholefamilyattempted

to

convince

myuncle

to

change

theideatoworkinthewest,butfailed.

归纳

名师点睛“说服某人做某事”的常用表达有:persuade

sb

to

do

sth,persuade

sb

into

doing

sth,convince

sb

to

do

sth及talk

sb

into

doing

sth。佳句

There

is

no

need

arguing

with

them

about

such

meaningless

things.没有必要和他们就这些没有意义的事争吵。(应用文之建议信)4.assume

vt.假定;设想;承担→assumption

n.假定;设想;担任→assuming

conj.假如,假定[练会]单句语法填空①

Assuming

(assume)thatthepoorboygetsaplaceatuniversity,howishegoingtofinancehisstudies?

②(2019江苏卷)Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassume

that

whenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.③Alargequantityofpeoplemakethe

assumption

(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsinthethirdworld,whichisdefinitelywrong.

[写美]句式升级·背诵④IfIamchosentobeavolunteeratHangzhouAsianOlympicGames,Iwillservethepeopleheartandsoul.(应用文之申请信)→

Assuming

that

IamchosentobeavolunteeratHangzhouAsianOlympicGames,Iwillservethepeopleheartandsoul.

归纳

佳句

It's

assumed

that

global

warming

and

climate

change

could

cause

even

more

disasters

in

the

future.一般认为全球变暖和气候变化可能导致未来更多的灾难。(写作话题之环境保护)5.promote

v.促进;增进;提升,升迁;促销→promotion

n.提拔,促进[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inorderto

promote(promote)environmentalprotection.

②(2022全国乙卷)Afour-yeartea

promotion

(promote)—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.

③Throughhardwork,Roseeventuallywaspromoted

to

manager.

[写美]微写作·背诵④在汉语学习上你要得到提升,你就需要进行大量的听读训练。(写作话题之语言学习)

To

get

promotion/promoted

inyourChinesestudy,youneedtodoalargequantityoflisteningandreading.

归纳

佳句

Only

if

I

work

harder

can

I

promote

myself

and

keep

up

with

others.我只有更加努力才能提升自己,赶上别人。(应用文之演讲稿)6.exist

vi.存在,生存,维持生活;实际上有→existence

n.存在→existent

adj.存在的,现存的[练会]单句语法填空①(2019北京卷)Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustand

existing

(exist)relationships.

②Itisimpossibletoprovethe

existence

(exist)oflegend.

③Anorganizationwasbrought

into

existencetodealwiththematter.

[写美]微写作·背诵④在学生中存在一种不吃早餐的现象,这很令人担忧。(写作话题之健康饮食)

There

exists

a

phenomenon

that

studentsdon'thavebreakfast,whichisveryconcerning.

归纳

名师点睛

exist是不及物动词,不带宾语,也无被动结构,其主语即为存在的事物。佳句

Could

you

tell

us

when

the

custom

came

into

existence?你能告诉我们这一风俗是什么时候开始存在的吗?(写作话题之文化风俗)

7.ignore

vt.忽视,不顾→ignorance

n.无知,不知→ignorant

adj.无知识的;不知道的;粗野的[练会]单句语法填空①(2018北京卷)Sometimes

ignorance

(ignore)andnegative(消极的)outlooksonsituationscancreateanger.

②Thosechildrenswimmingintheriverwerecompletelyignorant

of/about

thehiddendanger.

[写美]微写作·背诵③如果你完全不理睬别人的言论,那么你会更加自信地努力实现自己的理想。(应用文之建议信)Ifyoucompletely

ignore

others'

remarks

,you'llstruggletomakeyourdreamcometruemoreconfidently.

归纳

佳句

Many

parents

are

ignorant

of

what

their

kids

really

expect

to

get.许多父母对孩子真正期盼得到什么一无所知。(写作话题之语言学习)8.beyond

prep.超出……范围[练会]单句语法填空①(2019天津卷)Erinhadgone

beyond

whatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremelygrateful.

②It's

beyond

mehowtheycouldhavecarriedoutsuchanimaginaryandpracticalplan.

③Look!Dad!Mycarisnow

beyond

repair.CouldyoulendmesomemoneysothatIcanbuyanewone?

[写美]微写作·背诵④你无法想象一个陌生人未经你许可就看你的电子邮件。(应用文之投诉信)

It's

beyond

your

imagination

that

astrangerwillreadyoure-mailswithoutyourpermission.

归纳

名师点睛

beyond还可表示“为某人难以想像或理解”,It's

beyond

me

why/what...意为“我无法理解为什么/什么……”。佳句

We

returned

to

our

hometown

last

year

and

found

it

had

changed

beyond

recognition.去年我们回到家乡,发现它已经变得认不出了。9.acquire

vt.学习,获得(知识,技能)→acquisition

n.获得,得到[练会]单句语法填空①The

acquisition

(acquire)ofanewlanguagerequiresacommitmentoftimeandeffort.

②Theschoolacquiresagoodreputation

for

itsuniqueteachingmodes.

[写美]微写作·背诵③我曾花了五年时间获得了成为一名出色鼓手所需要的技能,所以我认为我有资格进入你们的乐队。(应用文之申请信)Ittookmefiveyears

to

acquire

the

skills

Ineededtobecomeanexcellentdrummer,soIthinkI'mqualifiedtojoinyourband.

归纳

佳句

If

you

want

to

acquire

a

good

knowledge

of

English,you

need

practice

more

reading

and

listening.如果你想学好英语,你需要多练习阅读和听力。(写作话题之语言学习)10.expose

vt.使接触;使体验;显露,使暴露,使曝光,揭露→exposed

adj.无遮蔽的;不挡风雨的;易受攻击的→exposure

n.面临,遭受;揭露[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国乙卷)Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies

exposed

(expose).

②

Exposure

(expose)toa“harshandunpredictable”environmentleadstofasterdevelopment.

③(2021全国乙卷)Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposed

to

variousnoiselevelsinthebackground...

[写美]微写作·背诵④接触国内外经典作品会让你学识渊博。(应用文之建议信)

Being

exposed

to

domesticandforeignclassicscanmakeyouknowledgeable.

归纳

佳句

The

reasons

for

my

application

are

as

follows.First

of

all,having

been

exposed

to

foreign

teachers

since

a

young

age,I

can

communicate

freely

with

others

in

English.我申请的理由如下:首先,我从小就接触过外教,可以用英语流畅地与他人交流。(应用文之申请信)11.evidence

n.证据,证明→evident

adj.明显的,显然的[练会]单句语法填空①(2019北京卷)Interestingly,thistrendisn't

evident

(evidence)inbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam'sperformance.

②(2019江苏卷)Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence

thatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.[写美]微写作·背诵③很明显,旅游不仅可以让我们放松,而且能让我们拓宽知识,了解各种不同文化。(写作话题之旅游)

It

is

evident

that

travelcannotonlyletusrelaxbutalsobroadenourhorizons,helpingusknowvariouscultures.

归纳

佳句

There

is

now

clear

evidence

that

human

activities

are

damaging

the

environment.现在有明确的证据表明人类活动正在毁掉环境。(写作话题之环境保护)

12.end

up

doing

最后;最终[练会]单句语法填空①Driverlesscarsmayendup

with

aformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.

②(2022新高考全国I卷)Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedup

working

(work)late.

[写美]句式升级·背诵③Isuggestthatyoushouldbringyourspeechtoanendwithaninterestingstory.(应用文之建议信)→Isuggestthatyoushould

put

an

end

to

yourspeechwithaninterestingstory.(同义句改写)

归纳

佳句

Smell

the

flowers

before

you

go

to

sleep,and

you

may

just

end

up

with

sweet

dreams.睡前闻一闻花香,你可能会进入甜美的梦乡。(应用文之建议信)13.as

a

result

作为结果;因此[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国乙卷)Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugar

as

aresultofmanufacturers'

effortstoavoidthecharge,accordingtoTreasuryfigures.

②Wearestilldealingwithproblemsresulting

fromerrorsmadeinthepast.③Don'tworry.Evenifyoudidn'thaveagoodsleeplastnight,thatwon'tresult

in

yourfailure.

[写美]一句多译·背诵由于工厂将污水排入小河,河里的许多鱼都死了。→④Thefactoriespoureddirtywaterintotheriver.

As

a

result

,manyfishinitdied.

→⑤Thefactories'

pouringdirtywater

resulted

in

manyfishinitdying.

→⑥

As

a

result

of

thefactories'

pouringdirtywaterintotheriver,manyfishinitdied.

归纳

名师点睛(1)as

a

result单独用,相当于therefore,as

a

result

of后带宾语,相当于because

of或on

account

of。(2)result

in表示“导致”,即前者导致后者,result

from表示“由……引起”,即前者是由后者引起的。佳句

I

was

so

careless

in

the

exam.As

a

result,I

made

quite

a

few

mistakes.我考试太粗心了,结果出了好几处错误。(写作话题之学校生活)

14.take

it

easy放轻松;别着急,慢慢来[练会]单句语法填空①(2020全国Ⅱ卷)AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytook

on

anewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.

②Themorefatyoutake

in

beforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.

③Pleasetake

it

easy.Wehavestilltwohourstogettotheairport.

[写美]微写作·背诵④外出旅行时,考虑下你是否需要开车还是可以骑车。(写作话题之环境保护)Whiletravelingout,

take

into

account

whether

youneedtodriveyourcaroryoucanjustrideyourbike.

归纳

佳句

Although

AI

can

do

many

things,I

don't

think

it

can

take

over

humans.尽管人工智能可以做许多事,但我并不认为它会接管我们人类。(写作话题之科技)★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.partnerA.n.伙伴,同伙;搭档;合伙人B.vt.做(某人的)同伴或搭档;配成对,作成伴①Wantingotherfriendsdoesn'tmeanyoudon'tloveyourpartner.

A

②HewillbepartneredbyIanBaker,thedefendingchampion.

B

③SpainhasbeenoneofCuba'smajortradingpartners.

A

④Iusedtopartnerhimintennismatches.

B

2.oddA.adj.不寻常的,古怪的B.adj.奇数的C.adj.单的(一双、一套、一组……中的单个)D.adj.剩余的,多余的①1,3,5,7,9arealloddnumbers.

B

②Shemadeacushionoutofoddbitsofmaterial.

D

③Whatfun!Jackiswearingoddshoestoday.

C

④Whatshedidwasunforgivable,buttheoddthingwasthathedidn'tseemtomind.

A

Ⅱ.熟词生义

1.novel(P108)项目意义例句熟义n.

小说

ThismovieisbasedonanovelbyQianZhongshu.生义adj.

新奇的

SointelligentisSamthathealwayshassomenovelideas.adj.

异常的

Hewasanovelmanwithgreatbusinesstalents.2.sharp(P59)项目意义例句熟义adj.

尖的,锋利的

Don'tplaywiththeknife.It'ssharp.生义adj.

急剧的

Therehasbeenasharpslowdownineconomicgrowth.adj.

敏锐的,灵敏的

Itwasverysharpofyoutonoticethatdetailstraightaway.3.cell(P59)项目意义例句熟义n.

细胞

Thecellistheunitofwhichalllivingorganismsarecomposed.生义n.

手机

Callmeonmycellifyou'rerunninglate.v.

住在小室或牢房中

Thethiefcelledwithtwootherprisoners.重点句型透视1.if...省略结构[教材原句]If

not,atleastyouhave“listenedto”anotherpointofview.(P53)如果不是这样,那么至少你已经“聆听”了另一种观点。[练会]单句语法填空①Drawupaplanbeforeyoutakeaction.If

not

,youmightgetintotroublewhenyoumeetsomethingunexpected.

②Rosehasbeenonadietfortwomonths.Shelooksmoreoverweight,if

anything

.

③Hasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?If

so

,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.

[写美]句式升级·背诵④David,DadaskedmetopickupmyunclewhoreturnedfromAmericathisevening.IfIhavetogo,Iwon'tbeabletoattendyourbirthdayparty.(应用文之道歉信)→David,DadaskedmetopickupmyunclewhoreturnedfromAmericathisevening.

If

so

,Iwon'tbeabletoattendyourbirthdayparty.(用if省略结构改写)

归纳

佳句

If

what

I

have

complained

isn't

dealt

with

properly,I'll

turn

to

your

manager

if

necessary.如果我的投诉没有得到妥善处理,必要时我会向你们的经理求助。(应用文之投诉信)2.宾语从句的否定转移句型[教材原句]Well,I

don't

thinkmemorizingthewordlististhebestwaytolearnwords.(P108)好吧,我认为记忆词汇表不是学习单词的最好方法。[练会]单句语法填空①Wedon'tbelievethattheywillbetrayus,

will

they?

②Anderson'smotherdoesn'tsupposethathersonsaidthat,

does

she?[写美]微写作·背诵③我认为你不应该选择去国外上大学,毕竟,中国就有许多著名的大学。I

don't

think

you

should

choose

to

go

to

a

foreign

university.Afterall,Chinahassomanyfamousuniversities.

归纳(1)“I

don't

think

that...”结构为否定转移,对从句的否定转移到对主句think的否定上了。(2)主语为第一人称时,该类主从复合句的反意疑问句应按从句确定,并将否定转移回从句来确定反意疑问句的肯否定。suppose,believe,guess等词有和think相同的句式。佳句

We

don't

think

we

are

supposed

to

look

down

upon

the

disabled.我们认为不应该看不起残疾人。3.can't

help

doing句型[教材原句]Itistruethatwecannot

help

dislikingsomepeople—thisishumannature,afterall.(P53)的确,我们不禁会讨厌某些人,毕竟这是人性。[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)Knowingsometipswillhelp

ensure(ensure)thatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.②Lookingback,hecouldn'thelpbut

wonder

(wonder)whetherhecouldhavebeenadmittedtoatopuniversityifhe'dstudieddiligently.

③(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Youcan'thelp

wondering

(wonder)howharditwasforthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.

[写美]一句多译·背诵为了实现你的梦想,你别无选择,只能更加努力学习。(应用文之建议信)→④Inordertorealizeyourdreamyou

have

no

choice/alternative

but

to

work

harder.

→⑤Inordertorealizeyourdreamyou

can

do

nothing

but

work

harder.归纳

名师点睛

类似表达:cannot

choose

but

do

sth

“不得不做某事”,have

no

choice/alternative

but

to

do

sth

“除了做某事以外别无选择”。佳句

Travelling

on

the

high-speed

train,we

couldn't

help

admiring

the

rapid

development

of

our

motherland.坐在高铁上旅行,我们不禁感叹祖国的快速发展。(写作话题之家国情怀)4.it作形式宾语句型[教材原句]I'vefoundit

difficult

to

make

friends

here.(P65)我发现在这儿交友很难。[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)Mexicansconsideritinappropriate

to

eat(eat)withutensils,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.

②Whilegivingthelecture,you'dbettermake

it

easytogetacrosstotheaudience.

③(2019全国Ⅲ卷)Makeapoint,andmake

it

safeforotherstodothesame.

[写美]微写作·背诵④只有当你足够勇敢去表达自己的意思时你才会发现和当地人交流很容易。(写作话题之人际关系)Onlywhenyouarebraveenoughtoexpressyourselfcanyou

find

it

easy

to

communicate

withthelocals.

归纳(1)it此处为形式宾语,difficult为形容词作宾语补足语,后面的动词不定式to

make

friends

here为真正的宾语。(2)在find,think,consider,believe,feel,make等动词后常跟复合宾语,且常用it作形式宾语,而将作真正宾语的动词不定式移到宾语补足语的后面。注意:it不可用that,this,one等代替。佳句

Grasp

these

rules,and

you

will

find

it

easier

to

remember

English

words.掌握了这些规则,你会发现记忆英语单词更加容易了。(写作话题之语言学习)3练续写·锤炼技能描写网络媒体下的信息分享Ⅰ.主题语境词汇网络及社交媒体n.adj.v.网站website

文件

document视频video帖子post评论comment点赞like在线的online有益的beneficial分享share注册register获得gainⅡ.主题语境语块

多词语块社交媒体socialmedia习俗语块走红goviral短语架构语块引起……的注意gaintheattentionof句子组构语块说出