高一英语试题及答案

第10页共10页I.ListeningComprehension(20%)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1. A. Inarestaurant. B. Athome. C. Inanoffice. D. Inaclassroom.2. A. HenevertrustsChristine.B. HebelievesthatChristineistellingthetruththistime.C. HeisnotsureifChristineistellingthetruththistime.D. HeknowsthatChristineislyingthistime.3. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.4. A. Planhowtousehertime. B. Sparesometimetorest.C. Havethefinalexam. D. Takepartinacompetition.5. A. Husbandandwife. B. Bossandemployee.C. Colleagues. D. Motherandson.6. A. Havearest. B. Cleanthebedroom.C. Cleanthestudyroom. D. Cleanthebathroom.7. A. At8:00pm. B. At9:00pm. C. At11:00pm. D. At10:00pm.8. A. Jenny. B. Jack. C. John. D. Andrew.9. A. WatchingTV. B. Predictingtheweather.C. Playingacellphone. D. Criticizinghisdaughter.10. A. Sheishappyaboutthenews. B. Sheissadaboutthenews.C. Sheisnotinterestedinthenewsatall. D. Shedoesn’tbelievethenewsistrue.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.12. A. Readbooks. B. Learnanewlanguage.C. Takepartinthelocalgoings-on. D. Immerseyourselfintothenewculture.13. A. Tryingoutnewfood. B. Takingwalksaroundyourhome.C. Findingfriendstotalktoorplaywith. D. Attendingdifferentlocalevents.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14. A. Atsixo’clock. B. Atseveno’clock. C. Ateighto’clock. D. Atnineo’clock.15. A. AtaChineserestaurant. B. AtaFrenchrestaurant. C. Atafast-foodrestaurant. D. Athome.16. A. Uninterested. B. Unsatisfied. C. Critical. D. Satisfied.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillhearonelongerconversation.Theconversationwillbereadtwice.Afteryouheartheconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.WhendidthemangraduatefromCambridgeUniversity?In______17______.Wherehasthemanworkedinthepasteightyears?Hehasworkedat______18______.Whereisthemanfrom?Heisfrom______19______.Whatisthemangoodat?Hedoeswellin______20______andbasketball.II.GrammarandVocabulary(25%)SectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.21. Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwe’vedecidedtostayfor______twoweeks.A. other B. theother C.other’s D.another22. Assoonaseveryonetakingtheexamination______,thetestpapersweregivenout.A. wasseated B. seated C.wasseating D.hasseated23. Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais______GreatBritain.A. threetimesthesizeas B. thesizethreetimesofC. threetimesasthesizeof D. threetimesthesizeof24. Thechurchtowerwhich______willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A. hasrestored B. hasbeenrestoredC. isrestoring D. isbeingrestored25. Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathroom.A. reducing B. toreduce C. reduced D. reduce26. ______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A. Wherewasit B. Howwasit C. Whatwasit D. Whywasit27. Thedoctorandnursesdideverything______theycouldtohelpthose______wereinfected(感染)withSARS.A. which;which B. that;that C. that;who D. what;who28. JamesisafamousR&Bsinger______,sincehischildhood,hasdevelopedastronginterestinmusic.A. who B. / C. which D. what29. Mr.Smithis______agoodteacher______weallrespect.A. such,that B. such,as C. so,that D. so,as30. ______adreamhasstarted,one’sbodyrelaxesandhiseyesbecomemoreactive.A. Although B. Once C. Asfaras D. Evenif31. ______you’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowtastythefishIcookedis.A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. Solongas32. Howcanyouexpecttobeagoodspeaker______youneverdaretospeakinpublic?A. incase B. evenif C. unless D. if33. ______theInternetisbringingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A. When B. If C. As D. While34. ______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A. However B. Whatever C. Nomatter D. Although35. Wehadtobepatientbecauseit______sometime______wegotthefinalresult.A. havebeen;since B. wouldbe;beforeC. was;after D. hadbeen;until36. ______herealizedhehadtriedawrongway.A. ItwasnotuntilhefailedagainthatB. HardlydidhefailagainbeforeC. ScarcelyhadhefailedagainthanD. NosoonerhadhefailedagainwhenSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.preventB.knownC.frequentlyD.expressAB.judgeAC.changesAD.expressionBC.completelyBD.trueCD.unusualFacialexpressionscarrymeaningthatdependsonsituationsandrelationships.Forinstance,inAmericanculturethesmileistypicallya(n)___37___ofpleasure.Yetithasotherfunctions.Asmilemayshowlove,politeness,orcover___38___feelings.Itisalsoasourceofconfusionacrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobe___39___orevensuspicious(可疑的).YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces.SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplace;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsianculturesasmileis___40___usedtocoveremotionalpainormentaldifficulty,discomfortoranxiety.Ourfacesmakeouremotionsandattitudes___41___,butweshouldnottryto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thedegreeoffacialexpressivenessoneshows___42___amongpersonsandcultures.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonot___43___theiremotionsasopenlyasmembersofanotherdodoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,theircultures___44___themfromexpressingtheiremotionsandattitudesfreely.Ifwe___45___peoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionsarenotthesameaccordingtoourownculturalpatterns,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonsincorrectly.III.ReadingComprehension(30%)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Apersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimfromdoinggoodwork.Hemayhavethebeliefthatheisnotcapableofit.Achildmaythinkheisstupidbecausehedoesn’tunderstandhowtomakethe___46___ofhismentalfaculties(才能).Olderpeoplemaybemistakenthattheyareincapableoflearningthingsnewbecauseoftheir___47___.Apersonwhobelievesthatheisincapablewillnotmakeareal___48___becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.Hewon’tgoatajobwiththeconfidencenecessaryfor___49___,andhewon’tworkhishardestway,eventhoughhemaythinkheisdoingso.Heisthereforelikelytofail,andthefailurewill___50___hisbeliefinhisincompetence(无能).AlfredAlder,afamousdoctor,hadthoughtlikethis.Whenhewasasmallboy,hehadapoor___51___inmaths.Histeachertoldhisparentshehadnoabilityinmathsinorderthattheywouldnot___52___toomuchofhim.Inthisway,theytwo___53___theidea.Heacceptedtheirmistakenthinkingofhisability,feltthatitwasuseless___54___andwasverypooratmaths,___55___astheyexpected.Onedayheworkedataproblemwhich___56___oftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Alder___57___insolvingtheproblem.Thisgavehimconfidence.Henow___58___withinterest,determinationandpurpose,andhesoonbecameespeciallygoodatmaths.Henotonly___59___thathecouldlearnmathswell,butluckilyhelearntdeeplyinhislifefromhisownexperiencethatifapersongoesatajobwithdeterminationandpurpose,hemay___60___himselfaswellasothersbyhisability.46.A.biggestB.mostC.highestD.deepest47.A.abilityB.ageC.brainD.knowledge48.A.decisionB.successC.effortD.trouble49.A.workB.studyC.improvementD.success50.A.leadtoB.strengthenC.increaseD.addto51.A.stateB.mindC.startD.ending52.A.blameB.expectC.getD.win53.A.developedB.organizedC.discoveredD.found54.A.managingB.succeedingC.tryingD.acting55.A.onlyB.almostC.justD.then56.A.noneB.noC.nooneD.nobody57.A.gaveB.succeededC.failedD.believed58.A.livedB.workedC.playedD.graduated59.A.madeB.tookC.expectedD.proved60.A.encourageB.loveC.astonishD.disappointSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)Aninvestigationof1,000peopleshowedthatanincredible(难以置信的)60percentofworkersateattheirdeskseverydaywhiletwothirdstake30minutesorlessforlunchdespitebeingentitledto60minutes.Evenwhentheymanagetoescapetheirdesks,theyareusuallyonbusiness.Nearlyaquarterofthemregularlyusethetimetocatchupwithprofessionalcontacts.Anacademicexpertinthescienceofworkplacessaidemployeeswereputtingtheirhealthatriskbyrefusingtotakealunchbreak.Dr.PatrickTissington,AssociateDeanofBusinessPartnershipsatAstonUniversity,saidpeoplefeel“underpressure”atwork,withmanyspendinglonghoursattheirdesks,“tappingawayatkeyboards,staringatscreensandsittingwithbadpostureinawkwardpositions.”Hesaiditwasimportantforworkerstotakeregularbreaks,getup,moveandwalkaroundabit.“Resting,ortakingabreakinthemiddleofthedayhelpstoclearoutthemindandpreparesusforaproductiveafternoon,”hesaid.“Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitisthatyoudoduringthelunchbreakaslongasit’ssomethingdifferent.”Dr.Tissingtonsaidhemakessuretogetawayfromhisdeskatlunchtimeanddeliberatelychoosestogetlunchfromdifferentplacesvaryinghisroutetogetthere.“Thishastheaddedbenefitofexercise,”hesaid,“and,workinginalargeorganization,itgivesmetheopportunitytoencounterdifferentcolleaguesalongtheway.”61. Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________A.differentworkershavedifferentlunchbreaksB.manyworkersdonottakeafulllunchbreakC.workerswanttoescapefromtheirworkD.workersalwaysworkwhilehavingtheirlunch62. Whatmightbethegreatestdangerofrefusingtotakealunchbreak?A.Lostworkefficiency. B.Poorerhealth.C.Poorerappetite. D.Increasedworkpressure.63. Dr.PatrickTissingtonadvisesworkers________duringtheirlunchbreaks.A.nottolookattheircomputersB.tobemoreproductiveC.todosomethingdifferentD.toencounterdifferentcolleagues（B）(Youmayreadthequestionsfirst.)BoxOfficeInstructionsDiscounts/Servicecharges:Weofferchildren(12andunder),seniors(65andover)andstudents(studentIDcardrequired)discountsonallseats.PleasecalltheBoxOfficetoknowaboutanyotherpossiblediscounts.Returns/Exchanges:Wearehappytoofferreturnsorexchangesofticketspurchasedupuntilthecloseofthelastbusinessdaybeforetheshowwitha$3.00perticketfeeforthisservice.Theboxofficemustbeinformeddirectlyinordertoexchangeticketstoanotherdate(thisserviceisnotavailableonline).Friendlyreminders:Latecomerswillnotbepermittedtoenterthehalluntilasuitablebreakintheperformance.Childrenmustremainsittingwheretheycanbelookedafterbyparents.Pleaseshowconsiderationforotheraudiencesbynottalkingduringtheperformance,andpleaseencouragechildrentodothesame.Camerasandrecordingequipmentarenotallowedtobeusedinourtheatre.Pleaseturnoffallcellphoneswhileenjoyingtheperformance.Willcall:Pleasetellusatthetimeofbookingifyouwouldlikeyourticketsmailedtoyou,otherwisetheywillbeheldforpickupattheboxoffice.64. Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatexchangesofticketspurchased________. A.arefreeofcharge B.arenotavailableuntilthelastbusinessday C. D.65. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Latecomerswillnotbepermittedtoenterthetheatre. B.Thereisaspecialareaforchildreninthetheatre. C.Theaudienceisnotallowedtotakephotosinthetheatre. D.66. Accordingtothepassage,theaudience________. A.canreceivetheirticketsbymail B.canseetheperformanceonline C.can’ttakecellphonestothetheatre D.can’treturnticketsinanycase(C)Our“MommyandMe”timebegantwoyearsago.Mynext-doorneighborandfellowmother,Christie,andIwereoutinourfrontyards,watchingsevenchildrenofage6andunderridetheirbikesupanddown.“IwishIcouldtakeoneofmychildrenoutalone,”saidChristie.Thenweworkedoutaplan:WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,I’llwatchherotherthree.Andwhenshewatchestwoofmine,I’lltakesomeoneout.Thechildrenwereextremelyquicktoaccepttheideaof“MommyandMe”time.Christie’sdaughter,McKenzie,wentfirst.Whenshereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsofquestions.McKenziewassmilingbroadly.Christielookedrefreshedandhappy.“She’slikeadifferentchildwhenthere’snooneelsearound,”Christiesharedwithmequietly.Withhermotheralltoherself,McKenziedidn’thavetomakeanefforttogainattention.JustasChristiehadnoticedchangesinMcKenzie,Ialsodiscoveredsomethingdifferentineachofmychildrenduringouralonetimes.Forexample,Iamalwayssurprisedwhenmydaughter,whoisseldomclosetome,holdsmyhandfrequently.Mystuttering(口吃的)son,Tom,doesn’tstutteronceduringouractivitiessincehedoesn’thavetostruggleforachancetospeak.Andtheotherson,Sam,who’salwaysafollowerwhenaroundotherchildrenshinesasaleaderduringourtimestogether.The“MommyandMe”timeallowsustobesimplyaloneandawaywitheachchildtalking,sharing,andlaughing,whichhasbeenthebiggestgain.Everychilddeserves（应得到）tobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile.67. Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theexperienceoftheonlychildbeingwithmother.B.Theadvantageofspendingtimewithonechildatatime.C.Thehappylifeoftwofamilies.D.Thebasicneedsofchildren.68. RightafterMcKenziecameback,theotherchildrenwere________.A.happy B.curious C.regretful D.friendly69. Whatisoneofthechangestheauthorfindsinherchildren?A.Thedaughteractslikealeader.B.Samholdsherhandmoreoften.C.Theboysbecomebetterfollowers.D.Tomhaslessdifficultyinspeaking.70. Theauthorseemstobelievethat________.A.havingbrothersandsistersisfun.B.it’stiringtolookafterthreechildren.C.everychildneedsparents’fullattention.D.parentsshouldwatchothers’children.SectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-ACforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.Theengineinyourbody.B.Thelocation,sizeandheartbeatofaheart.C.Whathappenswhentheheartbeats?D.Howdoesyourheartwork?AB.Howdoweknowabouttheheart?AC.Whatcanadoctortellbyfeelingyourpulse?71.Yourheartislocatedinyourchest,alittletoyourleft.Thisheartofyours,whichisaboutthesizeofyourtwofistsheldtogether,beatsabout90timesaminute.Agrownperson'sheartbeatsabout60to80timesaminute.Theheartbeatisnotjustthesameinallpersons,anditisnotthesameinanyonepersonatalltimes.72. Whenyourheartbeats,itispumpingbloodtoallpartsofyourbody.Ifyoucouldexamineyourheartclosely,youwouldseethatitisreallytwopumpsplacedsidebyside,andworkingatthesametime.Eachpumphastwoparts,theupperpartcalledtheauricle(心房),andthelowerpartcalledtheventricle(心室).Theauriclesreceivethebloodasitcomesintothemafterithasbeenpumpedthroughthebody.Theventriclespumpthebloodout.Therightonepumpsthebloodtothelungsandtheleftonepumpsthebloodtoallotherpartsofthebody.Atthetopandbottomopeningsofeachventriclearevalves(阀门)whichmakethebloodgoinonlyonedirection.73. Yourheartissometimescalledtheengineorthemotorinyourbodyandsometimescalledthepump.Itworksaway,bothdayandnight.Firstitpumpsoutsomeblood,restsforafewseconds,andthenitpumpssomemore.Inanormalday,theheartpumpsabout2,500gallonsofbloodfromtheauriclesandventricles.74. Byusingastethoscopetolistentotheheart,thedoctorcantellwhetheryourheartisbeatingevenlyandwhetherthevalvesareclosingtightly.Thestethoscopemakesthesesoundssoclearthatthedoctorcanhearthemeasily.Thestethoscopehasanearpiecethatheplacesonyourchestandtubesthatheplacesinhisear.Thee