冲刺2021年中考英语时文语篇填空题型专练01(原卷版)

实用文档冲刺2021年中考英语时文语篇填空题型专练（01）（用时40分钟，分值30分）题组题目题型题目内容第一组第一节选词填空（有提示词）致敬最美“逆行者”第二节填空（无提示词）微笑多一点，生活更灿烂第二组第一节选词填空（有提示词）37℃可能不再是人体基础体温！第二节填空（无提示词）洗发水是必要的吗语篇填空第一组（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（10分）IbewanthairordinaryformedicineoneherofightTo1inharm’swayAccordingtoGuoYanhongfromtheNationalHealthCommission(国家卫生健康委员会),over30,0002workershavebeensenttoHubeiProvince,especiallyWuhan,tohelpfightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Theyarejust

people,buttheyareallheroes.Afterseeingthefrontlineregistration(登记)noticefromherhospital,nurseSuLilifromHenanProvincecalledherhusbandandtoldhimshetogotoWuhan.Heagreed.“Onthewaytotheairport,hekeepstellingmetoeatwell,sleepwellandprotectwell.Ithankhimhissupport,”Susaid.BeforeleavingforWuhan,LiuLu,anursefromJiangxiProvince,hadherlongcut.“Lookingprettyisnolongerimportantatthismoment.Imustbe

responsible

forthesafetyofmypatientsandmyself,”saidthe30-year-old.Actually,manyofthemedicalworkersonthefrontlinewerebornafter1995.AstheyounggenerationinChina,theyoftendescribedasimmature(不成熟的)andself-centered.Buttheirfightagainstthevirusmakessocietyseetheirbravery.SunQinisa21-year-oldnursefromJiangsuProvince.Shesaid,“Thisismyfirstyearofbeinganurse.Iwasfrightenedatthebeginningandwasworriedaboutbeinginfected,butIwasnotafraidanymorewhenseeinghowmypartnerscheeredandencouragedeachother.”Thesemedicalheroesrisktheirlivesonthefrontlineofthedisaster.

Theyhaveagainproven

whatHenryKissingerwroteinhisbookOnChina:Chinaisalwayswellprotectedbythebravestofthem.温馨提示：涉及语言知识点，大家要掌握哦！Vocabularyordinary

/'ɔːdənrɪ/adj.普通的；平常的eg.Thisisnotanordinarycat.Itcanusethetoiletitself.responsible

/rɪ'spɔnsəbl/adj.负责的；有责任的拓展：beresponsiblefor…对……负责eg.Youshouldberesponsibleforyouractions.SentenceSb./Sth.hasonceagainproven(that)

…某人/某事再次证明……eg.Chinahasonceagainprovenit’saresponsiblecount阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（5分）Trytosmilemore.Therecanbeplentyof1whyyoumayhaveforgottentosmile.Youmaybeunderalotofstressinlifeoryoumaybebusyovercomingpersonalareafewreasonswhyyoushouldwearyoursmile.TokeepyourselflookbeautifulWearingmake-up(化妆)canensureonlyalimitedamountofbeauty2yourface.Realhappinesscomesfromyourdeepheartanditcanbereflectedonyourfaceonlythroughayouwanttomakeyourself3naturallyattractive(吸引人的),thensmile.TokeepyourselfhealthyAsmilegenerallyshowsthatapersonishappy.Andhappinessplaysaveryimportantrolein4peoplekeephealthy.Smilingcanputyouinagoodmoodandpositively(积极地)influenceyourmentalhealth,whichinturncontrolsyourphysicalhealth.Ifyoumanagetohaveagoodmoodcontinuously,youarelikelytokeepyourselfhealthy.TohelpyoumakemorefriendsIfyouhavenotbeencarryingasmileonyourface,youshoulddoitrightaway.Whenyouwanttostartconversationswithpeopleorgettoknowsomeone5,youhavetobehaveasafriendlypersonwhocanbeasmileisaneasywaytocreatethatimage.Smilingasoftenaspossiblecanmakeiteasierforpeopletogetalongwitheachother.语篇填空第二组（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（10分）hasthatkeephealthseemifdifferencebeofpretty“Normal”temperaturesarenotsohotWhenyouvisitthedoctor,thedoctorusuallycheckstosee1yourtemperatureis“normal”.Now,newresearchsuggeststhatthe“normal”temperatureofhumanshasbeendroppingoverthelast200years.Humanbeings2warm-bloodedanimals.Soourbodiesneedtoworkhardtostayatthesametemperature.Ourbodiesmakeheatfromthefoodwealsohaveotherwaysto3ourtemperaturesconstant(恒定的).

Forexample,wewillsweatwhenwe’rehotorgetgoosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩)whenwe’recold.Thoughhumantemperaturescanallbealittle4,mostdoctorsconsider37℃tobenormal.That’sbeentruesince1851,whenaGermandoctorcalledCarlReinholdAugustWunderlichstudied25,000patients.Hisresultsshowedanaveragehumanbodytemperatureof37℃.Butovertime,otherscientistsstudyingbodytemperatureshavegottenresultswithloweraveragetemperatures.Forexample,a1992studyfoundanaveragetemperatureof℃.In2021,scientistslookedatthetemperaturesof35,000patientsinBritainandfoundtheirtemperatureswere℃onaverage.Manypeoplebelievedthatthedifferenceswerebecause5mistakesintheearlier

measurements.Nowanewgroupofresearcherssays,onaverage,humanbodytemperature6tohavebeendropping℃every10years.Theobviousquestionis“Why”.Oneoftheresearcherssaysclearly,“Wedon’tknow.”Still,thescientistsdohaveafewpossibleexplanations.Oneexplanationcouldbesimplythathumanshavebecome7overtime.Scienceandmedicineshavegottenbetter,anddoctorshavefoundmanywaystoimprovethehealthoftheirpatients.Thescientistsalsosayit’spossible8thingslikeheatingandair-conditioninghelpmakethem,humansdon’thavetoworksohardtocontroltheirbodyheat,andcanrunatalowertemperature.It’simportanttorememberthatthisstoryisabouttherealworld,differentpeople9differenttemperatures.Butnomatterwhatyourtemperatureistoday,itprobablywould’vebeenhigherifyouhadlived200yearsagoandthat’s10cool!温馨提示：涉及语言知识点，大家要掌握哦！measurement