六年级下册英语讲义-词汇适当形式填空-译林版三起(含答案)

实用文档PAGE5PAGE课程主题：词汇的适当形式填空教学内容知识点一、名词【知识点】一、单复数1、名词单复数Ilikebananas(banana)verymuch.Thatisanapple(apple).二、名词所有格ThisisHelen’s(Helen)scarf.HappyChildren’s(children)Day.【例题精讲】例1.Thesetoycarsare________(Jim).Whosepencilsarethese?一1thinktheyare(Jack)Jim’s;Jack’s例2.Wemustbrushour________(tooth)His________(foot)arebig.Therearesome________(fairy).Youshouldtakesome__________(药)teeth;feet;fairies;medicine【巩固练习】Therearesome________(蘑菇)。mushroomsThereisa________(书店)nexttomyhome.bookstoreCanyoufindthe________(电影院)？cinemaWehavetogotothe__________(超市)。supermarketHealwaysdrink__________(水)afterdinner.waterWegrow__________(flower)inourgarden.flowersHegoestomany__________(city)bytrain.citiesHeisa__________(cook).cookHelike__________(kite).kitesThesebooksarethe__________(student).students’Thegrapesareour__________(friend).friends’Mumcanmake__________(cake).cakesHis__________(shoe)areold.shoesHeisabus__________(drive).driver知识点二、代词【知识点】1．人称代词—主格(在句中作主语，陈述句中一般在开头，一般疑问句中一般是第二个单词……)We(our)milkedcowsonthefarmyesterday.Doesshe(her)haveanewbike?Whichpendoyou(your)like?OnChristmasDayI(my)gotmanypresents.2．人称代词—宾格(在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词后)Letme(mine)havealook.Davidisbehindher(she).3．物主代词—形容词性(用在名词前)Whatisyour(you)job?MissLiistheir(them)Englishteacher.4．物主代词—名词性（相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”）Theteapotishis(he).Yours(your)isoverthere.5.代词单复数These(this)arerulers.LiuTaoisdoinghis(their)homework.【例题精讲】例1.What’swrongwith____________(he)mother.hisThisis________book.(I)myComeandhelp_____(she).Goandask_____(he)her;himMissGaois________teacher.(we)ourThesemushroomsarebadfor_____(he).him【巩固练习】Sheteaches________English.(they)themTheyarenot________(he)CDs.hisLook!(we)classroomisverynice.ourDoes__________(she)motherateacher?herPleasehelp______________(they).themWecaneat____________(they).themWealllike_________(he).himShesitsinfrontof___(I).meIfind_________(they)underatree.themPleasecomeandhelp________(we).usHeiscleaningthecarwith________(I).meIsthat________(you)coat?yourThebookisfor________(he).him________(they)booksarenice.theirIcanhelp________(she).her知识点三、数词【知识点】基数词和序数词1．基数词表示数量Therearefive(fifth)birdsinthetree.2．序数词表示顺序Marchisthethird(three)monthinayear.【例题精讲】例1.Myroomison(2)floor.Ourschoolhastwo_________(library).They’rebothonthe____________(two)floor.thesecond;libraries;second【巩固练习】Sundayisthe(one)dayoftheweek.First知识点四、动词【知识点】一、动词—时态1．一般现在时A．主语为第三人称单数，动词要加“-s”或“-es”Helives(live)inasmalltown.YangLingoftengoes(go)toschoolbybike.在否定句或疑问句中，已有did，动词就用原形。Shedoesn’tgo(go)toschoolonSaturdayandSunday.DoesBenlike(like)animals?B．其它情况，动词用原形Iusuallyhave(have)lunchathalfpasteleven.Theyread(reads)Englisheveryday.2．现在进行时“be+现在分词”Look,Iamdrawing(draw)amonkey.Listen,thestudentsaresinging(sing)anEnglishsong.3．一般过去时A．规则变化：动词词尾加“-ed”Shepicked(pick)alotofpearsandtasted(taste)themlastweekend.B．不规则变化Themobilephonewas(is)onthetablejustnow.Wehad(have)agoodtimeonNewYear’sDay.C．在否定句和疑问句中，已有did，动词就用原形。Didyouvisit(visit)thezooonMonday?Theydidn’twatch(watch)TVyesterdayevening.4．一般将来时A．begoingto+动词原形Heisgoingtobuy(buy)somenotebooks.B．will+动词原形Theywillgo(go)hometomorrow.二、动词—非谓语形式1．不定式Iwouldliketodrink(drink)somecoffee.Shewantstohave(have)abirthdayparty.2．动名词Ilikeplaying(play)basketball.It’stimeforswimming(swim).【例题精讲】例1.Heoften________(come)toschoolearly.comesHisfather________(clean)thecaryesterday.cleanedWe________(fly)kitesonSundays.flyHermother________(cook)breakfasteverday.cooksTim_______(want)me_______(play)withhimyesterday,butI_______（not）athome。wanted;toplay;wasnotMyfriendandI___(find)somerabbitsintheparklastweekend.We_______(have)agoodtimethere.found;hadTheclevergirlalways_______(have)lotsofquestions.Wealllike_______(she).has;herThere_______(be)somejuiceandapplesinthefridgejustnow.wasAliceusually_______(help)hermother_______(do)houseworkintheevening.helps;do【巩固练习】Hermotherlike________(cook).cookingBobbyishappy________(have)anewbike.tohavewhat____________you____________(do)?IamlearningmyEnglish.are;doingListen,thegirl____________(sing)asong.is;singingCanyouseetheboy?Yes,he____________(clean)thetable.iscleaningMyfoot____________(hurt).hurtsTomandhisbrother____________(see)thefilmnow.areseeing__________they____________(have)apartyjustnow?No,____________________.Did;have;they;didn’tMybrotheroften____________(read)booksinthelibrary.Reads知识点五、其他考点【知识点】1．情态动词+动词原形Shecandance(danced)beautifully.Itmeansyoushouldn’tsmoke(smoking)here.2．祈使句中，谓语动词用原形Stand(stand)up,please.3．国家和国籍NancycomesfromAmerica(America).SheisAmerican(America).4．形容词和副词Heisagood(well)boy.HisEnglishisgood(well).Plea