在职申硕(同等学力)英语模拟试卷98(题后含答案及解析)

在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷98(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.B．ThewriterofComment2.C．ThewriterofComment3.D．ThewriterofComment4.正确答案：D解析：细节题。评论4说：我总是做15～20分钟的运动，中间不休息。我从一个健身器到另一个健身器做一遍，喝点儿水，再做第二遍，直到做完，整整20分钟中间只喝一次水。这个评论者在做一些高强度的运动，故选D。ClozeDirections:Inthispart,thereisapassagewith15blanks.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.ForthepeoplewhohavenevertraveledacrosstheAtlanticvoyageisafantasy.ButforthepeoplewhocrossitfrequentlyonecrossingoftheAtlanticisverymuchlikeanother,andtheydonotmakethevoyageforthe【C1】______ofitsinterest.Mostofusarequitehappywhenwefeeltiredenoughtogotobedandpleasedwhenthejourney【C2】______OnthefirstnightthistimeIfeltespeciallylazyandwenttobed【C3】______earlierthanusual.WhenIarrivedinmycabin,IwassurprisedtoseethatIwastohaveacompanionduringmytrip,whichmademefeelalittleunhappy.Ihadexpected【C4】______buttherewasasuitcaselikemineintheoppositecorner.Iwonderedwhohecouldbeandwhathewouldbelike.Soonafterwardshecamein.Hewasthesortofmanyoumightmeetanywhere,exceptthathewaswearingsuchgoodclothesthatImadeupmymindthatwewouldnotgetonwelltogetherwhoeverhewasanddidnotsay【C5】______AsIhadexpected,hedidnottalktomeeitherbutwenttobedimmediately.IsupposedIsleptforseveralhoursbecausewhenIwokeupitwasalreadythemiddleofthenight.Ifeltcoldbutcovered【C6】______aswellasIcouldandtriedtogobacktosleep.ThenIrealizedthatadraftwascomingfromthewindowopposite.IthoughtperhapsIhadforgottentoclosethedoor,soIgotup【C7】______thedoorbutfounditalreadylockedfromtheinside.Thecoldairwascomingfromthewindowopposite.Icrossedtheroomand【C8】______themoonshonethroughitontotheotherbed.【C9】______there.Ittookmeaminuteortwoto【C10】______thedoormyself.Irealizedthatmycompanionmusthavejumpedthroughthewindowintothesea.46．【C1】A．reasonB．motiveC．causeD．sake正确答案：D解析：本题考查固定搭配。forthesakeof意为“为了，由于”，符合题意。reason意为“理由，原因”；motive意为“动机，目的”；cause意为“导致某事发生的动机、理由”，都与题意不符合，故选D。47．【C2】A．isachievedB．finishC．isoverD．isintheend正确答案：C解析：本题的四个选项中，beover意为“结束”。achieve实现；finish是动词，跟在journey后应加词尾-es，故选C。48．【C3】A．quiteB．ratherC．fairlyD．somehow正确答案：B解析：somehow的意思是“不知怎么地”，与题意不符。quite，rather，fairly这几个副词均可表示“适度的”，“在某种程度上”或“很”的意思，常用以改变所修饰的形容词或副词的分量。但是只有rather可与比较级的词语连用。故选B。49．【C4】A．beinglonelyB．tobelonelyC．beingaloneD．tobealone正确答案：D解析：本题考查固定搭配。expecttodosomething意为“预计/原先以为会做某事”。lonely强调心理上的寂寞，alone只表示一人独处，并不强调寂寞感。故选D。50．【C5】A．himasinglewordB．himnotonewordC．asinglewordtohimD．notonewordtohim正确答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。saysomethingtosomebody意为“对某人说某事”。tellsomebodysomething的表达也可以。但因主句中已有否定词not，所以从句中就不必再加了。故选C。51．【C6】A．upmeB．upmyselfC．uptomyselfD．myselfup正确答案：D解析：尽管coversth．／sb．up和coverupsth．／sb．都对，但如果sth．／sb．是用代词表示的话，则只能用coversth．／sb．up，因为up是副词且这里应该用反身代词，所以选Covermyselfup。故选D。52．【C7】A．toshutB．forshuttingC．inshuttingD．butshut正确答案：A解析：本句说的是起床的目的是去关门，所以用toshut(thedoor)，不定式表示目的。故选A。53．【C8】A．whiledoinglikethatB．asIdidlikethatC．asIdidsoD．atdoingso正确答案：C解析：此处意为“当我穿过房间的时候”，用asIdidso。as的意思是：“当…时候”。故选C。54．【C9】A．ItwasnooneB．TherewasnooneC．ItwasanyoneD．Therewasanyone正确答案：B解析：通过分析上下文，可推知此处要表达的意思是“床上没有人”，所以用therebe结构的否定。故选B。55．【C10】A．remindtolockB．remembertolockC．remindlockingD．rememberlocking正确答案：B解析：应注意区别rememberdoingsth．和remembertodosth．，rememberdoingsth．意为“想起来曾经做过的事”，remembertodosth．意为“记得要做未做的事”。故选B。PaperTwoTranslationSectionADirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.56．Weallcarrybitter,discomfortingmemoriesofdeedsdoneorundone,andwordssaidorunsaid.Andweallbearwounds—someslight,somenot-so-slight—thathavebeeninflicteduponusbyothers.Thehealingbalmofforgivenesscansootheatroubledconscienceandbringpeacetoaninjuredsoul,evenyearsafterthefact.Ofcourse,itisn’tenoughtojustsay“I’msorry”and“You’reforgiven”,whilethereisindeedgreatpowerinthosesimplewords.Itisnotavailabletothosewhoareinsincere,orwhoareonlylookingforawaytocontrol,manipulateorexploit.Butwhenthosewordsaretrulyfeltandsincerelyexpressed,theycanopenthedoortomiraclesoftheheartandsoul—miraclesofforgiveness,evenatabaseballgame.正确答案：我们大家都承受着苦涩不愉快的回忆，记得那些做过的或没有做过的事，说过或没有说过的话。我们也都承受着别人留给我们的伤疤，有的深，有的浅。也许随着时光流逝，宽容会带来慰藉，治疗创伤，抚平备受困扰的内心，为受伤的心灵带去平静。当然，光说“对不起”和“没关系”还是不够的。尽管这些简单的话语确实蕴含着巨大的力量，但对于那些言不由衷或是另有所图的人而言，这些只言片语是不够的。不过，若能让人真切地感受到，能从真实的口中说出，那么，这些简单话语就能开启通往心灵的奇迹之门——宽恕的奇迹，即使是棒球赛场边，也有可能发生。PartVTextCompletionDirections:Inthisparttherearethreeshorttexts.Foreachtext,youshouldfirstfillintheblanksinthechoicesA,B,C(andD)withthebestanswerprovidedintherectangle.Then,completethetextitselfbyfillingineachoftheblankswiththecompletedA,B,C(orD).WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.A.switchingtoB.flourishC.marketplacePhrases:A.whichcompanieswill【T1】______B.whohavetheoptionof【T2】______trucksC.wholosesinthe【T3】______Railroadsjustifyratediscriminationagainstcaptiveshippersonthegroundsthatinthelongrunitreduceseveryone’scost.Ifrailroadschargedallcustomersthesameaveragerate,theyargue,shippers【T4】______orotherformsoftransportationwoulddoso,leavingremainingcustomerstoshoulderthecostofkeepinguptheline.It’satheorytowhichmanyeconomistssubscribe,butinpracticeitoftenleavesrailroadsinthepositionofdetermining【T5】______andwhichwillfail.“Dowereallywantrailroadstobethearbitersofwhowinsand【T6】______?”asksMartinBerco-vici,aWashingtonlawyerwhofrequentlyrepresentsshipper.57．【T1】正确答案：B解析：will后跟动词原形，三个选项中只有flourish是动词。所以选flourish。故选B。58．【T2】正确答案：A解析：介词of后跟名词或动名词，空格后出现了名词trucks，空格所填词语后必须能跟动名词，所以选switchingto，意思是“转向卡车”。故选A。59．【T3】正确答案：C解析：wholoses后跟某地点，inthemarketplace“在市场上”符合。故选C。60．【T4】正确答案：B解析：空格前说如果铁路对所有客户都平均收费，后文提到卡车或其他运输方式，运输方式之间有转换，B项中的switchingto与之对应。故选B。61．【T5】正确答案：A解析：空格后出现的and表示并列，空格所选项与“whichwillfail”结构上并列，flourish是繁荣发展的意思，故选A。62．【T6】正确答案：C解析：空格前出现了and，所选项与空格前的“whowins”并列，故选C。A.feelB.haveC.byPhrases:A.butsomepeople【T7】______itB.lightuparoomjust【T8】______walkinginC.consistentlymakepeople【T9】______betteraboutthemselvesSomepeopleinstantlymakeusfeelimportant.Somepeopleinstantlymakeusfeelspecial.Somepeople【T10】______Wecan’talwaysdefineit,【T11】______:They’renaturallycharismatic.Unfortunately,naturalcharismaquicklylosesitsimpact.Familiaritybreeds,well,familiarity.Butsomepeopleareremarkablycharismatic:Theybuildandmaintaingreatrelationships,consistentlyinfluence(inagoodway)thepeoplearoundthem,【T12】______—they’rethekindofpeopleeveryonewantstobearound...andwantstobe.Fortunatelywecan,becausebeingremarkablycharismaticisn’taboutourlevelofsuccessorourpresentationskillsorhowwedressortheimageweproject—it’saboutwhatwedo.63．【T7】正确答案：B解析：从语法上来说，have与feel都可以，但根据意思应是“有些人拥有这样的魅力”，故选B。64．【T8】正确答案：C解析：因为walking是动名词，所以前面需要用介词，by正确，故选C。65．【T9】正确答案：A解析：分析句子可知是makepeoplefeelbetteraboutthemselves“使人们对自己感觉更好”。故选A。66．【T10】正确答案：B解析：从句法上来说，若空格处选C的话，会是“Somepeoplemakepeople”这与前两句“Somepeopleinstantlymakeus”逻辑关系不符。三个句子都在描述有魅力的人，故选B。67．【T11】正确答案：A解析：空格前面是一个完整的句子，B，C项都是动宾结构，不合适，而A项是一个but引导的从句，but为连词，可以连接句子，既符合句法也符合语境。故选A。68．【T12】正确答案：C解析：分析一下句子结构，可知空格前面出现了consistently，而C项中也出现了consistently，互相对应，带入原文，符合语境，故选C。A.attheminimumcostB.reinforcedbythefactoryC.crowedtogetherD.asself-reliantfarmersPhrases:A.wheretoolargemassesofresidentsare【T13】______B.bytheartificialmodeofexistence【T14】______C.basedontheconceptionofmaximumproductivity【T15】______D.forthosewhousedtolivehere【T16】______SincethestartoftheIndustrialRevolution,theinfluenceofthefactoryonthephysicalandmentalstateoftheworkershasreceivednoattentionatall.Modernindustryis【T17】______soastomakeitpossibleforanindividualoragroupofindividualstoearnasmuchaspossible.Ithasexpandedwithoutanyideaofthetruenatureofthehumanbeingswhorunthemachines,andwithoutanyconsiderationtotheimpactsproducedontheindividualsorontheirchildren【T18】______Greatcitieshavebeenbuiltwithnoregard【T19】______Thelackofspacehasgivenrisetotheconstructionofenormousapartmentbuildings【T20】______Whilecivilizedmenenjoysuchawayofliving,theydonotrealizethattheyhavehadsomeoftheirnecessitiesoflifetakenaway,includingpeace,easeandhealth.69．【T13】正确答案：C解析：massesofresidents在这儿指大量的居民，根据空格前面的be动词are可知，空格后要紧跟一个形容词。故排除A、D项。B项表达的是“被工厂所强化”，与前面的大量居民意思不符。C项中的crowded是形容词，意思是“拥挤的”，意思吻合，故选C。70．【T14】正确答案：B解析：本句意思是：不自然的生存方式因工厂而被强化。故选B。71．【T15】正确答案：A解析：这里的意思是：现代工业的根本理念是以最低的成本获取最大的生产能力。maximum和minimum相对，故选A。72．【T16】正确答案：D解析：usedtodo的意思是“过去常常”，过去常住在这儿的应是“asself-reliantfarmers”。故选D。73．【T17】正确答案：C解析：后面讲到“尽可能多挣钱”，所以应填：以最低的成本获取最大的生产能力。故选C。74．【T18】正确答案：B解析：空格前讲到：现代工业对人的冲击。所以空格填跟工厂有关的选项，故选B。75．【T19】正确答案：D解析：本句说：大城市的建设根本不理会那些曾在此过着自给自足生活的农民们。大城市和农民是相对的，故选D。76．【T20】正确答案：A解析：空格前提到：Thelackofspace，所以答案应该含有：crowdedtogether。故选A。WritingDirections:Inthispart,youaretowritewithin30minutesacompositionofnolessthan150wordsonthefollowingtopic.Youcouldfollowthecluessuggestedbythepicturegivenbelow.RemembertowritethecompositionclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.77．Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic-.Don’tHesitatetoSay“No”.