人教版高中英语必修3第3单元百万英镑单词讲解

VocabularyofUnit3bringup抚养（raise），培养，教育，（多用于被动语态）；提出eg.Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.他是由他的祖父母养大的。相关短语：bringin引进，获利，赚钱bringon使发生，引起bringdown使倒下，减少,让失望bringout取出，生产，出版bringback使回想起，归还 bringabout引起，导致bring…intoeffect实行，使生效scenen.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色易混词辨析例句view指从某一高地（窗口，山顶等）所看到的景色，风景Youcangetagoodviewoftheparkfromthistower.sight风景名胜，用复数ComeandseethesightsofLondon.scene指展现于眼前的景色，不限于自然风景Theboatsintheharbormakeabeautifulscene.scenery集合名词，总指是由多个“scene”构成的“整个风景”Theregioniswell-knownforitsscenery.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostwonderful_________________intheworldAswestoodatthetopofthehightower，wehaveagood_____Ofthewholecity.wandervi.moveaboutaimlesslyorwithoutanydestination,ofteninsearchoffoodoremployment;漫游，漫步，漂泊e.g.Thechildwasfoundwanderingthestreetsalone. I’msorry,mymindwaswandering.Whatdidyousayjustnow?辨析：wondervt.对……感到好奇，想知道；n.奇迹permitv/n.n.通行证alegaldocumentgivingofficialpermissiontodosomethingv.许可，允许，准许consentto,givepermissionpermitdoing允许做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事（permit比allow更正式）e.g.Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.Visitorsarenotpermittedtotakephotographpermissionn.（with/withoutsb’spermission经过/未经某人的允许）goahead前进；（用于祈使句中）可以；往下说（情景交际中常考点）eg.------MayIaskyouaquestion?------Yes,goahead.相关短语：goby经过，走过goafter追求，设法获得goagainst违背goover复习，检查gothrough遭受，仔细检查goup上涨，上升goaway走开，离开gooff爆炸byaccident/bychance偶然，无意，不小心onpurpose故意的bynoaccident绝非偶然spot（spotted,spotted）vt/n/adjvt.发现，认出;弄脏catchsightof搭配：bespottedwith布满……斑点spotsbdoingsth看见/发现某人正在做某事e.g.Heisspottedsmokinginthedormitory.n.斑点，污点，地点apointlocatedwithrespecttosurfacefeaturesofsomeregion搭配：onthespot立即，当场，在现场，到现场eg.Chinaisourfavoriteholidayspot.中国是我们喜欢的度假地点。passagen.船费；通道;段落earnone’spassage挣取旅费accountv/n.v. accountfor导致，做出解释(相当于explain);占多少比例accountsb(tobe/as)+adj看做，认为e.g.Badweatheraccountedfortheflights’delay.恶劣的天气导致了航班的延误。n.账户；账目；计算；说明，理由搭配：onaccountof(=becauseof)因为，由于onnoaccount绝不；绝对不（放在句首，句子用倒装）takesthintoaccount=takeaccountof/takesthintoconsideration考虑到seek(sought,sought)vt/vi寻求，探索，寻找；试图，设法trytogetorreachvt. seekone’sfortune寻找成功之道seekone’sluck碰运气vi.seekfor/aftersth寻找seektodosth试图做，企图做e.g.Iwanttoseekforabetterjob.我想找一份更好的工作。patiencen.【U】耐性，忍耐withpatience耐心地loseone’spatiencewith对……失去耐心patientadj.耐心的/n.病人bepatientwithimpatientadj不耐烦的onthecontrary与此相反；正相反e.g.'Itmusthavebeenterrible.''Onthecontrary,Ienjoyedeveryminute.'anamountof大量，修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词两者同时可修饰的alarge/greatnumberof;(large/great)numbersof;manya;quiteafew;adozen;dozensof;ascoreof;scoresof;each;both;agreat/largemany;few;a(good/very/smart)few;Little;alittle;much;toomuch;agreat/gooddealof;abitof;alargeamountof;largeamountsofSome;alotof;lotsof;plentyof;all;quantitiesof;aquantityof;takeachance冒险，碰运气takeachanceonsth在某方面冒险，碰运气Thereisachancethat-clause有可能发生某事e.g.Thereisnochancethattheywillcomeheretoday.他们今天不可能来这儿。beinrags衣裳褴褛=bedressedinrags穿着破烂衣裳e.g.Thebeggarwas(dressed)inrags.那个乞丐身上穿着破烂衣裳。indeedadv.真正地，确实，实在.常用来强调肯定的陈述或答复，或在形容词、副词后起强调作用。e.g.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed(患难见真情)Ididn’tmindatall.Indeed