Unit-2-高级英语阅读资料课件

阅读教程READINGCOURSE2新交际英语COMMUNICATIVEENGLISHFORCHINESELEARNERS

高等学校英语类专业国标规划教材Unit2

DealingwithpeopleContentTextOrganizationBeforeignorantblamersAfterempathogeniccommunicatorsLISTEN1234Review&CheckTeaching

ProceduresSummaryContents5TeachingObjectives

Assignments3fallout:tohaveanargumentandstopbeingfriendlytrifling:smallandunimportant

deliberately:inanintentionalmanner,onpurpose

bitter:angryandfiercetolerant:showingrespectfortherightsoropinionsofothersVocabularyLead-inActivity4QuestionsWhatarethemost

commonreasonsfor

roommateconflicts?Whatbenefitscanaharmoniousdormitorybringtoallthemembers?Howtoresolveroommateconflictsinabetterway?Lead-inActivityVocabularyWorkshopp241.hemorrhagev.（病理）出血2.culprit=criminal犯人；元凶3.spontaneously自发地4.sullen阴沉的；不高兴的5.tickedoff使恼火；使恼怒ticksb.off=annoysb.6.sabotagev.妨害，蓄意破坏

7.rift裂缝，分歧，不和8.antipathy反感Motto:Courageisdaringtodowhatisrightinspiteoftheweaknessofourflesh.真正的勇敢意味着,即使身处险境也勇于匡扶正义.PartBTheEmpathyJoltReading&Studyingempathy:同理心;移情作用;共情移情culturalempathy文化移情;文化同感;文化认同empatheticadj.移情作用的；同感的（等于empathic）empathic移情作用的；神入的empathizevt.移情；神会jolt:/dʒəʊlt/v.(使)震动，(使)摇晃，(使)颠簸v.使〔某人〕吃惊togivesomeoneasuddenshockorsurprisen.震惊withajoltjolt震动，晃动可能来自中古英语jollen,击，打，连续猛击。引申词义震动，晃动。TheEmpathyJolt震撼人心的移情沟通法LanguagepointsP26earlyinmycareergrowtiredoflisteningto...memberswhorefusetoeachother...“hesaid/shesaid”wars:thezero-sumgamesinfantiledebatesachieveatemporarytrucePara.1.Languagepointsfeellikedoingsth.putatemorarybandageonagaping,hemorragingwoundPara.1.vvvvvvvvvvvv创可贴裂着口的流着血的Languagepointsculpritn.ignorantblamersThesewerethepeople

whotreatcommunicationasabloodsport,rantingrelentlesslyaboutanotherperson'sfailingwithoutgivingasecond'sthoughttohowtheattackedpartyfelt.我给这类争执的当事人取了个名字，称之为“无知的指责者”。这些人把与人交流当成一项血腥的战斗，毫不留情地指责他人的过错，从不考虑对方的感受。Para.2定语从句现在分词作伴随状语withdoing伴随状语

Languagepoints译文：我给这类争执的当事人取了个名字，称之为“无知的指责者”。这些人把与人交流当成一项血腥的战斗，毫不留情地指责他人的过错，从不考虑对方的感受。Para.2Languagepoints...lethisprojectsrunoverthetimebudgetv.=planactlikehe'ssohighandmightyisnotateamplayer不是个好队友；不懂得如何与人合作Para.3Languagepointspresumptuoustheypresumedtotell...whatthescorewas.notleastbit:notatall一点都没有becuriousabout对...好奇/感兴趣

Inthemindof...,thegoalwas/wasn'tto....Para.4adj.壮观的，惊人的;引人注目的not...but...shareinformation分享信息exposeeveryflawoftheotherperson揭露/暴光/指出对方的每一个错误sitback坐回来/坐下来

Para.4LanguagepointsPara.5Attemptingto.....rarelywaseffective.试图做某事多半是没用的。rarely:表否定，“稀有地，少有地”动名词作主语。

adv.无意间地，自发地Ispontaneouslyhappeneduponaninterventionthatchangedeverything.

有一天，我无意间发现了一种干预方法，而这种方法改变了一切。偶然发现n.干预；介入；干涉Languagepoints

Ithappenedwhen...Harryrefusedtodo...help...orcooperateinalmostanyway.Harry拒绝做作业，也不帮着做家务，什么都不听。time-outs隔离法/面壁思过takingawaytheInternet断网sendinghimtohisroom禁足/关禁闭havelittletonoeffect不起作用sullenadj.绷着脸不高兴的,沉闷的Para.6Languagepoints

Assoonastheysatdown....Iasked....Joanlaunchedintoalistof...Robertsatdownquietlyinaway......thatcommunicatedthatheagreedwith...,butalsounderstood...Para.7sthtickyouoff=sth.annoyyou使恼火/恼怒

LanguagepointsMeanwhile,HarrysatwithhisarmscrossedandbaseballcappulleddownPara.7with的用法1.with/without-名/代词+形容词；2.with/without-名/代词+副词；3.with/without-名/代词+介词短语；4.with/without-名/代词+动词不定式；5.with/without-名/代词+现在/过去分词。在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件；也可做定语。 Languagepoints

Harrysatwithhisarmscrossedandbaseballcappulled

down...signalingthat...Para.7

thelastplacehewantedtobewasinthisroom.好像在说，此时此刻他最不想呆的地方就是这里.n.信号；暗号；导火线vt.标志；用信号通知；表示adj.显著的；作为信号的signalLanguagepointsengagevt.使参加withoutalienatingJoanPara.8alienatevt.使疏远;使孤立engagein从事于（参加）Languagepointsfirmlyandassertively语气坚定withoutanyhostilityorfrustation不带任何敌意,也不灰心丧气Para.9Howmanytimeswerethefollowing

questionrepeatedbytheauthor?IfIweretoaskHarry/Robert/Joan(whyhethinksthismeetingisjustgoingtobeawasteoftimeandmoney,)whatwouldhe/she/theysay?RepeatedSixtimes:Para.9;Para.14;Para.16;Para.19;Para.22;Para.25Languagepoints

withherlaundrylistof...complaintsagainstHarrynotyetexpressed一幅苦水还没倒完的样子Para.10表示抱怨的事情很多，想洗衣清单一样长putyourselfinHarry'sshoes

Para.11Languagepoints这个观点Coloin也赞同putyourselfinothers'shoes设身处地替别人着想Whyhethinksthismeetingisawastetimeandwon'taccomplishanythingAtthatmomentRobertgavemeapuzzledbutcuriouslookandbehattedsonloosenedhiscrossedarmsliftedhischinoffhischestslightlyindicatingthat...分词伴随状语I'dcaughthisinterest.引起他的兴趣/注意。Para.12Languagepointscatchone'sinterest/attentionthinkforamoment想了一下allthat'sgoingtohappenisthat...mom'sgoingtolecturemedad'sgoingtojustgoalongwithitandprobablynotsayanythinglectureV.训斥；告诫;说教goalongwith赞同；附合；陪同Para.13Languagepointsthat'sjustwhathappensathomeemphasizethesignificanceof...强调...的重要意义shiftfromattackingtounderstanding从攻击对方转变为理解对方Para.14Languagepointscan'tstandit不能忍受tuneitout==turnoff,shutoff关掉

getawayassoonaspossible尽快逃走rivetonthisdialogue==focusonthisdialogue注意力集中在谈话上

Paras.15--19Languagepointsrivetn铆钉；v.(目光，注意力）集中于atthispoint这时sabotage/ˈsæbətɑːʒ/v.妨害；蓄意破坏n.蓄意毁坏；刻意阻碍Para.20-21Languagepoints努力争取；加油

JwouldsayIsabotageher蓄意削弱她的威信byagreeingonthesurfacewithher表面同意她butcommunicatingtoHarrythat但是却向Harry表示Iagreewithhimabouthowoverthetopshecanget

我同意他:她怎能如此过分呢Para.21Languagepoints

howthetopshecangetover

Para.22AndifIaskedJoanhowthatmadeherfeel,whatwoulsshesay?allalone孤立无援witheveryonefightingherandnobodyhelpingherPara.22-23Languagepoints

atthatpoint这时Ihatebeingsuchabitch...fallthroughthecracks陷入困境;掉向深渊;崩溃allalone孤立无援witheveryonefightingherandnobodyhelpingherPara.24Languagepoints

crackdown镇压；取缔；劈啪击下crackn.裂缝裂纹atthispoint这时IcouldfinallymakeoutHarry'seyesheuncrossedhisarms交叉的双手放下来

Para.25LanguagepointsHowmanytimeswerethefollowing

questionrepeatedbytheauthor?IfIweretoaskyourmomanddadwhetherthey'remoredisappointedandfrustratedwithyouorworriedaboutyou,whatwouldtheysay?RepeatedSixtimes:Para.9;Para.14;

Para.16;Para.19;Para.22;Para.25Para.25repliedwithasenseofrevelation一种启示感(明白了什么)

Para.26LanguagepointsI'dturnedouttobealoserandhaveashittylifebutthey'resocontrolling

Para.28Languagepointsshitty

/'ʃɪti/adj.较差的;劣等的bullshitn.胡说;废话nonsensev.讲废话controllingadj.控制欲强的担心我变成一个没用的人，生活一团糟……但他们管得也太严了，我都快喘不过气来了。”他说道。Iknowtheirstylesucksbutstaywiththefirstthing

Para.29Languagepointssuckvi.吸吮；糟糕Because...theylovemeasifrealizingthisforthefirsttime似乎第一次意识到这点inalongwhile长时间以来

Para.30Languagepointsthat'sallittooktherestofthesessioninacooperativeandcollaborativefashion,freeofviciousattacksandunderhandedshotsandunvoicedrage

Para.31Languagepointsadj.合作的;协作的freeof免于；不受影响n.fashion方式恶毒的语言攻击不光明的投球：含沙射影的指责无声的愤怒adj.合作的n.session会议期间；这里指谈话期间TheFranklinsactuallytalkedwith...insteadoftearingateachother而不是象疯狗一样互相撕咬likerabiddogs.

Para.31Languagepointsadj.激烈的;狂暴的;偏激的Afterthatbreakthrough突破Istartedusingthistechniquetobridgecommunicationgapsand搭建沟通的桥梁repairrifts修复破裂的关系Icallthisapproachempathogeniccommunication移情沟通法empathogenic=empathetic.,empathic

Para.32Languagepointsn.裂缝；冰山的裂缝译文：取得这一突破后，我开始使用这种方法来为人们搭建沟通的桥梁，修复破裂的关系。我将此方法命名为“移情沟通法”，因为它能消除人们心中的厌恶和仇恨，唤起人与人之间情感的共鸣。instantlyfosterempathyamongpeoplewho'vepreviouslyonlyknowantipathy/ænˈtɪpəθi/oreven

outrighthatred

Para.32Languagepointsantipathy/ænˈtɪpəθi/n.反感;厌恶;憎恶;不相容outright/ˈaʊtˌraɪt/adj.完全的，彻底的；直率的；全部的adv.全部地；率直地；立即，当场hatred/ˈheɪtrɪd/n.憎恨;怨恨;敌意译文：取得这一突破后，我开始使用这种方法来为人们搭建沟通的桥梁，修复破裂的关系。我将此方法命名为“移情沟通法”，因为它能消除人们心中的厌恶和仇恨，唤起人与人之间情感的共鸣。Para.32LanguagepointsWordstudy:synonyms同义词p33同义词：长句分析：Analysisoflongsentences1.Thebigbenefitwillnotonlybeinthehousingofthisenormousandrapidlygrowinganountofdata,butwillalsobeintheabilitytorunrealtimedataanalyticstoextractactionableandongoingknowledge.(38words)2017年12月的六级阅读真题文章的背景是：随着科技的发展，我们的家庭中将会出现很多的智能家居产品，他们将给我们的生活带来更多的便利。mainstructure:句子主体Thebigbenefitwillnotonlybe...butwillalsobe...这个很大的好处不仅在于...，也在于...。去掉修饰成分：Thebigbenefitwillnotonlybeinthehousing

ofthisenormousandrapidlygrowinganountofdata

butwillalsobeintheability

torunrealtimedataanalyticstoextractactionableandongoingknowledge.of引导的后置定语，修饰“housing”动词不定式定语，修饰“housing”原文理解：这个很大的好处不仅在于...，也在于...。这个很大的好处不仅是拥有越多数据的住房，而且具有通过实时数据分析，得到可控的，持续信息的能力。长句分析：Analysisoflongsentences1.Thebigbenefitwillnotonlybeinthehousingofthisenormousandrapidlygrowinganountofdata,butwillalsobeintheabilitytorunrealtimedataanalyticstoextractactionableandongoingknowledge.这个很大的好处不仅是拥有越多数据的住房，而且具有通过实时数据分析，得到可控的，持续信息的能力。这些信息就是括号中描述的内容。译文：2.Unfortunately,thatcomfortcanhindertheverylearningthatcanexpandyourcompanyandyourcareer.(16words)长句分析：Analysisoflongsentences2015年12月的四级阅读真题。文章背景讨论的问题是：身边的人和你的想法一致，是不是一件好事。mainstructure:句子