初中英语人教版8年级下册2单元知识点总结

PAGEPAGE28年级下UNIT2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SECTIONA本章节重要单词cheervolunteernoticelonelyseveralfeelingsatisfactionjoyownerjourneysignraisealonestrong重要短语cleanupcheerupgiveoutusedtogiveawaysetupcomeupwithgiveupcareforattheageofcometrueatthesametimeputupputoffhandoutcalluptryout重要句型1.Ihopetoworkoutside.2.Youcouldhelptocleanupthecitypark.3.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.4.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.5.Theboycouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.6.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.7.Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?8.Thatsoundsinteresting.重点语法：动词短语构成.注意：此搭配和代词连用的用法动词+介词lookfor,waitfor,sendfor,lookafter,takeafter,comefrom,hearfrom,thinkof,dependon.动词+副词cheerup,cleanup,putup,fixup,workout,giveout,giveaway,takeaway,thinkover,handin动词+副词+介词addupto,catchupwith,getalongwith,runoutof,keepawayfrom动词+名词+介词makefunof,makeuseof,payattentionto,takecareofSECTIONB重点单词repairfixwheelletterMissblinddeafimaginedifficultyopendoorcarrytrainexcitedtrainingkindnesscleverunderstandchangedisabledstrongsirmadambrokeninterest重点短语takeafterbesimilartofixuprunoutofgiveawaysetupmakeadifferenceinone’sfreetimehelpoutworkout重点句型I’llrunoutofit.Igaveawaymybiketoachildren’shome.Jimmylookslikehismother.I’msimilartoher.I’msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeopleout.本章节语法小点1.Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.CouldCleanup(类似：callup,giveup,cheerup,putup,fixup)–Wouldyou___________(不要在墙上贴广告)？(mind)-Sorry.Iwon’tdoitanymore.2.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.Sickcheerup3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.giveout=handout(类似：giveup,givein)例：ManysocialworkerswenttoYa’antohelp_________cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.A.putoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.giveout2)at,in,on表示“在某个地方”的不同at+小地方attheparkin+大地方inthecityon+物体表面onthetable例：MissChenisourEnglishteacher.Shealwaystalkstouswithasmile________herface.A.atB.inC.toD.on4.Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.volunteern./v./adj分析：toteachkids做目的状语不定式还可以做结果状语和原因状语Heistooexcitedtosleep.I’mhappytoseeyouhere.例：AlltheChinesepeoplemustworkhard_________ChinaDream.A.torealizeB.realizeC.realizing5.Let’smakesomenotices,too.notice可数：布告，告示；不可数：通知动词：注意到6.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDaycomeupwith例：Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto___________waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9A.comeupwithB.lookforwardtoC.talkaboutD.giveup7.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.plantodosth.8.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.usedtodosth.beusedtodoingsthbeusedtodosth.例：She_________livealone.Butshe_________livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto9.Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.lonely和alone例：Thoughheis__________athome,hedoesn’tfeel________forhehasmanythingstodo.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;alone10.MarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveup11.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.分析句子结构help的用法不定式做主语，谓语动词用单数12.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.分析句子such和so区别seesb.dosth./doingsth13.…….,butyoucanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.分析句子结构intheireyesgoonajourney14.I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.I’dliketodosth=Iwouldliketodosth.Homeless15.Forexample,wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.raise募捐raisemoney饲养raise20chickens举起raisemyheadSECTIONA练习根据要求改写下列句子：Thegirldecidedtovolunteertohelpthepoorboy.(就划线部分提问)_________________thegirldecide_________________?2.Ihopeyoucanhaveabetterplanthanthis.(改为同义句)Ihopeyoucan____________________abetterplanthanthis.3.Wewanttoholdthemeetingatanearlydate.(改为同义句)We______________toholdthemeetingatanearlydate.4.Sheasksme.WherecanIfindthiskindofbook?（合并为一句）Sheasksme_________________findthiskindofbook.5.TheboyunderthetreeisJim.___________________isJim?16.I’verunoutofit.runoutofrunout17.Itakeaftermymother.takeaftertakeafter和looklike区别takeafter性格方面looklike长相方面take的相关短语takaawalktakecareoftakenotestakepartintakearesttakeaphototakealookattakeaninterestintakeplacetakeprideintaketurnstakeiteasy18.Igiveitawaygiveawaygive相关短语：giveup,giveback,givein,giveout19.I’msimilartoher.besimilartosimilar和same20.Jimmyfixesupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels.fixup=repairlike21.I’msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.setupdisabled22.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.make+it+adj.+todosth类似用法的词还有make,feel,find,consider,think例：Attimes.parentsfinditdifficult________withtheirteenagechildren.A.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.totalk23.Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?Blinddeaf24.Orimagineyoucan’twalkoruseyourhandseasily.Imagineor25.butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.1)difficulty26.Ican’tusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.so表示结果carry27.Iwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.beexcitedaboutexcited和exciting28.I’monlyabletohavea“dog-helper”becauseofyourkindness!1)becauseof和because29.He