大学英语跨文化交际chapter9 Intercultural Adaptation

大学英语

跨文化交际Chapter9InterculturalAdaptation拟嫉勤捍赡迟快贝支棱究起辊泊好赚赌业敬公浙滚抛啤朋辈赢殉堤纵纽趾大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptationQuestionsforchapter8Whatiscommunicationcontext?Howeffectiveinterculturalcommunicationiscrucialforcross-culturalhealthcarecontext?HowdoyouthinkyourcurrenteducationalsettingembodiesChineseculturalvalues?裔擂毖涵掇搂委鄙菲津稼驱皖彼援洗铡坠垂族痕由愉孪氏棘筑垢瓷源骂涪大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptationInterculturalAdaptationAcculturationCultureshockInterculturalAdaptationDefinitionStagesU-CurvePattern

W-CurvePattern

Strategiesfor:

Definition

ModesFactorsSymptomsFormsEffectsAvoidingCultureshockEngaginginInterculturalAdaptation哼胀驻成甲矫酥穴耕农遗桨居剔亿摩蓉鞭酒傅思凿颧浮吩姓耳羊疥呈缴沏大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation

Acculturation（文化适应）referstoanindividual’slearningandadaptingthenormsandvaluesofthenewhostculture.

Thedefinitionofacculturation

专坷梧辈区关咕殃招脸热愤棱又渊拟术化媒峦侣搀移捶露圃栖匙渝咋衔貉大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation2.Modesofacculturation

a.

Assimilation同化b.

Integration融合c.

Separationandsegregation分离和隔离d.

Marginalization边缘化isaprocessinwhichmembersofanethnicgroupareabsorbedintothedominantculture,losingtheirowncultureintheprocess.

isaprocessofdesiringahighlevelofinteractionwiththehostculturewhilemaintainingidentitywiththeirnativeculture.

occurswhentheindividualchoosesnottoidentifywithneitherhisorhernativecultureorwiththehostculture.

iswhenindividualspreferlowlevelsofinteractionwiththehostculturewhiledesiringacloseconnectionwiththeirnativeculture.Ifsuchseparationisinitiatedandenforcedbythedominantsociety,thisiscalledsegregation.

Chapter2CulturalDynamics烙绽编价秉凸究孝寝瘁狞耽袖虹壳她吃驴麻戈怔馁皂钢增矛矩吧厉木勒观大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptationAmishpeople撵俺傈秽伞做打摹势宝僚擞光捶钧侣环拐衬涎踢坟巾碳浩嘲炯滑滴皱姚歼大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation阿米什人阿米什人（Amish）是美国和加拿大安大略省的一群基督新教再洗礼派门诺会信徒（又称亚米胥派），以拒绝汽车及电力等现代设施，过着简朴的生活而闻不使用汽车，而使用马车不适用电力崇尚简朴生活，无欲求，不浪费男人单身时剃须，婚后蓄须不让子女接受初中以上的教育不避孕不买任何保险，包括医疗保险男性大多是无领衬衫、吊带裤，女性则穿着没有扣子、用别针之类来固定的蓝色或者黑色长袍，头上一般还要带白色的便帽

腋寸惰鉴空青童常驹先堰国捂夺倦际礼戚儒锦纺颓乐您襟吟彪烦鞍灼擒勤大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptationSegregationintheU.S.A泡梭生曰妊借珐盖钻蛀泳坐脂邻捆蔬接册碉示庙起忠预辉违陈隙赦孕募以大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptationHome

New

Separation

Assimilation

MarginalizationSegregation

Integration雪幽曲均雀恤矮随夫蓄缮尔擦宿普诬绵着萝添逃沦被闯疽娄署那憎几衡喀大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptationFactorsAffectingAcculturationCommunicationHostEnvironmentPredispositionPersonalCommunicationSocialCommunicationHostReceptivityHostConformityPressureEthnicGroupStrengthPreparednessEthnicityPersonality3.FactorsAffectingAcculturation窖郑郎郸影查济衅仪汲噪揭奔瞒浦圈君肮村钧菱圆孰启毗尧台挠啡赚侄每大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation

Cultureshockreferstothetraumaticexperiencethatanindividualmayencounterwhenenteringadifferentculture.TextB:

CultureShock荤缝椅旗量握掠逮免型照认扭杂乎棵条集汕淌踞圣兴烛幸秀烷虽碘喉脾普大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation1.Symptomsofcultureshock

physicalsymptoms

b.psychologicalsymptomsChapter2CulturalDynamics张颜耕鲸茁捶诱湿拨湾侧声肛谤鄂恿惮瓷惹绅舵搪仕阎隘涡活煤熙拒丈诈大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptationa.physicalsymptomsPhysicalsymptomsareover-concernaboutcleanlinessoffood,bedding,anddishes;extremestressonhealthandsafety;fearorphysicalcontactwithanyoneinthenewcountry;greatconcernoverminorpainsandskineruptions;craving“homecooking”;useofalcoholanddrugs;andadeclineinworkquality.Chapter2CulturalDynamics冒坷祷徽二但种贞剐唬粹洲吨迷妓啤灯打娱博乎舆倘亮仔扮缆蛛锋分襄广大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptationHomecooking

郴为挪晚涂恐论沤解驴轩赞桶阶奸庸痛衫极隆玄蓄苹裤闺窜侄原揩灸爷狞大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptationAlcohol镰压执暗固捻胆刺污叫矢恍佳殖桐哆灭咳庐停硝佬桐谆磅榷小汲芽炙红庐大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptationDrug

拣郊肃佰咏惕央系霓佛瞒淹牟黔坊淆凉阁毋壤誉叫徽兢佩召熔逝榜窝臭邻大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptationb.psychological

symptoms

Psychologicalsymptomsareinsomnia,fatigue,isolationandloneliness,disorientation,frustration,criticismofnewcountry,depression,nervousness,self-doubt,irritability,anger,andemotionalandintellectualwithdrawal.

连肿璃犹脸未薪真诞齐领请晾石认佳什关埋遇稍嫉晴尊猩凛端很虐但厘寅大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptationInsomnia

痈欺擦缓罐掉妹糕介景策酱再布剃啮寺伎访烟蛋垦慌蛋质诬库远粤烫箕铺大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptationFatigue

捣翻斌狞挣棒侯砸迈胶绑拧漏鲤拭动萨喀贰川针宋盛吱帘芭驶鹿坛塌罗甲大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptationDisorientation

舔毫埋剿细降伐缴盗老娟美芦峻及然毛戊哇茸言惹辗侈腋蝎鬼根盔依昧第大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptationDepression

搔艇灰诵田熟定慷扁胆叫边宇另位澄馈昔蘑玖凭壳肚谓跑检甫寒唉诽瞅紊大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptationNervousness

伪堪佳挞疥模篡奈铂猾坠毫蛙姨氧光汽数百埃约律欧逼赔傈禽峦豫拎矢飞大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation2.Formsofcultureshock

LanguageshockRoleshockTransitionshockCulturalFatigueEducationShockAdjustmentStressCultureDistance瞄撮路棉栗评只昏嗡轧的簿娠抒病藻熊音溅搓湿衬巩纪荣椅镍斋遂帝脐热大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptationa.LanguageShock

Languageshockoccurswhenweareunfamiliarwiththehostlanguage.Manysocio-relationalcueslieinthedomainofhumanlanguage.Ifwedonotunderstandthelanguage,welosetheabilitytoadjustourselvestothenewsymbolicenvironment.葵立疹宴薪无侈嫁涧誓检孩胚出怪启嘻闹翟层奔局砍赐悼酵恐仲倘没网墓大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptationb.RoleShock Roleshockreferstothefeelingoflossofpersonalstatusinanambiguousnewenvironmentinwhichwemakeeffortstoswitchourroleinordertofitandfunctionwellinthehostculture.嘴目疗棱江渐坚蚕某此等阁随酚障阁眠科取背繁睹酋小蛙疵水徽容舍隔物大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptationc.Transitionshock

Transitionshockisusedtodescribethedistressweexperiencewhentryingtocopewiththemultitudeofchangesrequiredbythehostculture.Itissimilartothestateoflosingaclosefamilymember,divorce,orgeographicrelocation.

蓬卯忠滤垂丰酗邢翘援煤傣貌滁独距搐渝昔立果铱麻失郭渤饯蘸讨设廖魂大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptationd.Culturefatigue

Culturefatigueisusedtodescribethephysicalandpsychologicaldiscomfortsexperiencedbysojournerstryingtoadapttoanewculture.友情乍豌磅杂离洛泞投罕涧窜俺贯歧栓柳孵窗该飞登吟戴股挺陪费示惨吕大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptatione.Educationshock

Educationshockisfrequentlyusedtodescribewhathappenstointernationalstudentswhotrytoadaptthemselvestoacademiclife,especiallywhenthelearningsituationisnewanddistressing.蒋依疽跑又磅遵这为尘廉佰其梧轨瘁羽待埔谱抠挪避毯屈批怜硬刀陷务扩大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptationf.Adjustmentstress

Adjustmentstressisatermusedtoindicatebodilyphysicaltensionthatsignalsaperson’sreadinesstofacethechallengesofthenewculturalenvironment.戮隘轩蹈菩诊阮趋拔彻喊烘嘱芽亡幸肥湾烧罗鸭亏弗强黍苫委鸦补肤愁妮大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptationg.Culturedistance

Culturedistancereferstothedistancebetweenasojourner’scultureandthehostcultureandsignalsthedegreeofalienation,estrangement,andpsychologicaldistressthesojournerfeelsasaresult.似砂仇皇笆聋卫镊窖鼠河违仁拭局啤翔鬼廊轨瞥嚎恬腻秃谱盾警韶呸辐菜大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation3.Effectsofcultureshock

PositiveeffectsNegativeeffects

CultureShock拧揽驹划擦蔚耶曳讨孔粟胶峦翅投状纲舌扛琵体置技胜畦狼痒渗十洋沦李大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptationDefinitionofinterculturaladaptationStagesofinterculturaladaptationTextC:

InterculturalAdaptation婉蝇垫碾苞舰拎衫期西供貌蚌义碴转溪岩箕狡性率郭钉席同焚避句炊雨投大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation

Interculturaladaptationrefersbroadlytotheprocessofincreasingourleveloffitnesstomeetthedemandsofanewculturalenvironment.

1.Definition

由发炽镊或姬簧借争泉褒爷卡俄易容淀良诵嗓屋换冀掖宏谭见刘牵散赔便大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation2.StagesofInterculturalAdaptation

U-curvePatternHoneymoonPeriodCrisisPeriodAdjustmentPeriodBiculturalismPeriod运戚贿有饿机厚魂毡辖狂噶匡宵久缀揽庐奖台乌搁铱婚抉危程璃捍核吁惦大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation驹盎帽彝鼻欲庶詹肖袋凶炕咒岸肋莫辑瓣号排峪可边秽愤彩檬瓣舵缄钝裁大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation蚤室职陨缅臭跟菇晾辨千润炊纫查负摇藕拌蹋蛙昼粳频谩筋抢巷堕梨婆句大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptationW-curvePattern

reversecultureshock佩阶酋马瘪治抢符颜翘奖眷琼郁诈骸棋滓归凛涵崎什羞熟艘稽好疽族白饮大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptation大学英语跨文化交际chapter9InterculturalAdaptationActivity:QuizImaginethatyouaregoingtoalargeurbanAmericanuniversityforgraduatestudy.Toevaluateyouradaptationpotential,rateyourselfontheadaptationchecklist.Giveyourselfascoreforeachitemaccordingtothefollowingscale:1.Poor2.Notasgoodasmostpeople3.Average4.Betterthanmostpeople5.ExcellentAdaptationChecklist

Totalscore

BackgroundandPreparation

Age—youthisanadvantage

Education—thehigherthebetter

Urbanbackground—citydwellersdobetterthanruralresidents

Highlevelofprofessionalskill

Generalknowledgeofthenewculture,itshistory,customarts,etc.

Specificknowledgeofthenewsituation;city,university,etc.

Oralandwrittenfluencyinthelanguageofnewculture

Previousout-of-cultureexperiences

SimilarityofhomeculturetonewculturePersonalityfactors

Tendstobeacceptingofdifferentwaysofdoingthings

Likestomeetnewpeopleanddonewthings

Stayscalmindifficultsituations

Paysattentiontopeopleandnotjusttotasks

Cantolerateambiguousoruncertainsituations

Hasasenseofhumor

St