2022届高二适应性考试

2022届高二适应性考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转填到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Leavetherestaurant. B.Staywhereheisnow. C.Changeatable.2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkMaryshoulddo?A.Finishherassignment. B.Repairthewashingmachine. C.Turnthebasementintoaworkshop.3.WhydidthemancometoFinland?A.Tostudyliterature. B.Togointouniversity. C.Todoasummerjob.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthesportscenter. C.Inthelectureroom.5.Whydoesthewomanmean?A.Mary’spostersareveryattractive.B.Mary’shouseiswithaseaview.C.Shedidn’tnoticetheposters.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Taxidrivers. B.Abusaccident. C.Victimsofanaccident.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheseconddriver?A.Hisboneswerebroken. B.Hehadaslightwound. C.Hewillbeinhospitalforweeks.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Preparingsoftware. B.Havinganinterview. C.Writingprograms.9.Whatistheman’sfavoritesubject?A.History B.Geography. C.Math.10.Intheman’sopinion,whatcanhelphimalotinthejob?A.Alogicalmind. B.Greatskills. C.Professionalknowledge.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Wherewilltheconcertbeheld?A.Atthepub. B.AttheCityHall. C.AttheCityCenter.12.Whatsortofmusicdidthespeakershearlastweek?A.Rockandroll. B.Countrymusic. C.Classicalmusic.13.Howmanyticketsdoesthemanhave?A.2. B.3. C.4.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.WhydoesStevelooktired?A.Hehadatestlastnight. B.Hestayedupmostofthenight. C.He’sbeenstudyingallmorning.15.HowdoesStevefeelaboutthegrade?A.Disappointing. B.Satisfactory. C.Unfair.16.WhoteachtheseminarsattheStudyA.Librarians. B.Juniorprofessors. C.Undergraduates.17.WhereistheStudySkillsA.InStauntonHall. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inthephysicstower.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.What’sthemainpurposeofthetrip?A.Togetrelaxed. B.Tohavefunwiththefamily. C.Tomeettherequirementofthecourse.19.Whatshouldthestudentsdobeforethetrip?A.Eatabiglunch. B.Writeupareport. C.Gothroughthehandout.20.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aprofessor. B.Areporter. C.Thetripleader.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFacebookfounderandCEOMarkZuckerbergpromiseshewillreadabookeverytwoweeks,andhe’sinvitedpeoplearoundtheworldtojoinhim.The“yearofbooks”isZuckerberg’s2022goalandhestartsabookclub.ThebillionaireisknownforhisquirkyNewYear’sResolutions（计划）.Twoyearsagohechallengedhimselftomeetanewpersonaday.Lastyearheattemptedtopenadailythankyounote.Itwillcomeasnosurprisethathe’salreadylaunchedaFacebookpage—entitled“Ayearofbooks”—toserveasthereadinggroup’scenter.Over62,000peoplehavelikedthepageintheinitial24hours.“Pleaseonlyparticipateinthediscussionsifyou’veactuallyreadthebooksandhaverelevantpointstoadd.Thegroupwillkeepitfocused,”hestressedinhisstatusupdate.Theplanistoselectbooksaboutvarioustopicsandcultures.TheBibleandQuranhavebeenpopularsuggestions,amonghundredsofothertitles.Thefirstbookis“TheEndofPower”byMoisésNaím,aformerForeignPolicyeditor.It’sa300deepdiveintothechangingnatureofleadershiptodaythatwaspublishedinMarch2022.hasthepaperbackversionlistedas“temporarilyinshortsupply,”arousingpeopletothinkthatZuckerberg’sbookclubcouldhavethekindofgamechangingeffectthatOprah’sdid.ThebookisstillavailableonBarnesandNoble’swebsite.21.WhatisZuckerberg’s2022Resolution?A.Startingabookclub. B.Meetinganewpersonaday.C.Penningadailythank-younote. D.LaunchinganewFacebookpage.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quirky”inparagraph2mean?A.ambitious. B.strange. C.stupid. D.flexible.23.WhatcanweinferaboutZuckerberg’sbookclub?A.Itwascoldlyreceivedatfirst.B.Itplanstosellwidevarietiesofbooks.C.Itencouragesallpeopletojoininthediscussions.D.Itmightcontributetothepopularityofbookschosen.24.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Zuckerberg’sResolution:StartABookClubB.FacebookPage:AYearofBooksC. TheFirstBook:TheEndofPowerD. FacebookFounderAndCEO:ZuckerbergB“Gottacalltheplumber,”Isayabsently.Thewaterkeepsrunningafterthetoiletflushes（冲水）.“Don’tworry,”saysSteve.“I’llfixitmyself.”Mybetterhalfhasmanytalents—parenting,photography,makingpancakesintheshapesofanimals.Buthandyman?Ilookathim.Mymouthsmiles,butmyeyesdimwithdoubtandworry.Forafewweeks,repairsappeartobehappening.Thelidtothetoiletremainstwistedandshapeless,asifaworkerhasjuststeppedawayforacoffeebreak.Butatnight,Ihearit:waterflowingcontinually.“Let’sjustcall,”Isay.“Aplumber’sgonnachargeus$250toreplacea$10part!”“Yes,buthe’llknowwhichparttoreplace.”Stevelookshurt.“Igotthis,love.”IfIdon’tbelieveinhim,whowill?Inodencouragingly.Summerfadestofall.Heseemsbusy,tryingthisandthat.“Hey,”Isay,“doyouknowhowmanypeoplehavetowalkmilesforwaterofanykind?Andwe’relettingperfectlygoodwaterrundownourdrain-pipe?It’stimetocallinanexpert.Let’sdoitfortheplanet.”Instead,Steveteachesmetoshutoffthewatersourcecompletelybyturningaroundhandleonthewallbetweenflushes.Then,newyear,newstrategy.Stevecallsthemanufacturer,andtherepresentativesuggestsanoften-neededreplacementpart.HerunstoHomeDepot.“Fifteendollars!”Hecomesbackwithabag.“Rightpart,wrongsize,”hemuttersafewminuteslater,runningbackoutofthedoor.Anhourlater,we’rehigh-fiving.“Thattoiletmayhavewonsomebattles,”saysmyhusband.“ButIwonthewar.”25.Howmanytimeshasthewifeintendedtocallaprofessional?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.26.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSteve?A.Heisawonderfulhandyman. B.Herepairsthetoiletin2weeks.C.Hefailstodoeverything. D.Heofferstofixthetoilet.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?A.cheering B.quarreling C.complaining D.shouting28.Thewife’sattitudetowardsSteveisgenerally_________.A.critical B.supportive C.indifferent D.worriedCWhenweareyoung,welearnthattigersandsharksaredangerousanimals.Wemightbescaredofthembecausetheyarebigandpowerful.Aswegetolder,however,welearnthatsometimesthemostdangerousanimalsarealsothesmallestanimals.Infact,theanimalthatkillsthemostpeopleeveryyearisonethatmightkillyouaswell:themosquito.Whileitmayseemthatallmosquitoesarebiters,thisisnotactuallythecase.Malemosquitoeseatplantjuice.Ontheotherhand,femalemosquitoesfeedonanimalblood.Theyneedthisbloodtoliveandproduceeggs.Amosquitocanbitemanypeopleinthecourseofitslife,carryingdiseasesfromonepersontoanother.Twoofthemostdeadlydiseasescarriedbymosquitoesaremalariaandyellowfever.Morethan700millionpeoplebecomesickfromthesediseaseseveryyear.Atleast2millionofthesepeoplewilldiefromthesediseases.Manyscientistsareworkingonsaferandbetterwaystokillmosquitoes,butsofar,thereisnosurewaytoprotecteveryoneintheworldfromtheirdeadlybites.Mosquitonetscanbeplacedoverbedstoprotectpeopleagainstbeingbitten.Mosquitoeshavemanynaturalenemieslikebats,birds,dragonflies,andcertainkindsoffish.Bringingmoreoftheseanimalsintoplaceswheremosquitoeslivemighthelptocutdowntheamountofmosquitoesinthatarea.Thisisanaturalsolution,butitdoesnotalwaysworkverywell.Poisonsorsprayscankillmosquitoesbuttheymayalsoharmotherplantsoranimals.Itishighlylikelythatonedayscientistswillfindawaytokeepeveryonesafefrommosquitoesandthediseasestheycarry.29.Whyaremosquitoesmoredangerousthantigersandsharks?A.Theysuckpeople’sblood. B.Theyaretootinytobeseen.C.Theykillthemostpeople. D.Peoplehavenowaytofightthem.30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Maleandfemalemosquitoesarebothbiters.B.Malemosquitoesfeedonwhatevertheycanfind.C.Sofar,nowayhasbeenfoundtokillmosquitoes.D.Scientistsareworkingonwaystokeeppeoplesafe.31.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Waystokeeppeoplesafefrommosquitoes BC.Thedangerofmosquitoesbites D.Mosquitoes’naturalenemies32.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Whoisthemostdangerous B.Themosquito,themostdangerousanimalC.Waystofightmosquitoes D.Thesmallerinsize,themoredangerousDYourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponeingredient.Yougrabyouritem,headtothefront,andchoosethelinethatlooksfastest.Youchosewrong.Peoplewhoyousweargotinotherlineslongafteryouarealreadycheckedoutandofftotheparkinglot.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?Itturnsout,it’sjustmathworkingagainstyou;chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwithminimumdelay.Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystembreaksdown.Anysmallinterruption—apricecheck,achattycustomer—canhavedownstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentcashregisters.Theoddsofyourlinebeingfastestareonlyoneinthree,whichmeansyouhaveatwo-thirdschanceofnotbeinginthefastest.Soit’snotjustinyourmind:Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.Researchershaveagoodsolutiontothisproblem:Makeallcustomersstandinonelong,snakingline—calledaserpentineline—andserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailableregister.Withthreeregisters,thismethodisaboutthreetimesfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.ThisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandatsomeTraderJoe’sstoresandfast-foodrestaurants.Withaserpentineline,alongdelayatoneregisterwon’tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead,itwillslowdowneveryonealittlebitbutspeedupcheckoutoverall.Sowhydon’tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingefficiently,andsomestorescan’taffordthespaceormanpower.Sowhereveryournextwaitmaybe:Goodluck.33.Peoplewhogetinotherlineslongafteryoualwaysseemtobefasterthanyoubecause_________.A.theyjumpthequeue B.therearefewerpeopleinotherlinesC.itismoreamatterofchances D.peopleinfrontofyouareclumsy34.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotaccountfortheholdingupofanentireline?A.Somecustomerischeckingtheprice. B.Moreemployeesareatthecheckout.C.Somecustomerischatty. D.IthappenstobeaSundayafternoon.35.Whatistrueaboutaserpentineline?A.Thereisonlyoneregisterinit. B.Itisatraditionalapproach.C.Itgreatlyspeedsupeveryone. D.Notallplaceswelcomeit.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Treatinganinjuryquicklyandproperlycanhaveahugeeffectonrecovery.Butwestillseemanypatientshandlingcommonwoundsthewrongway.Herearesomecommonmistakestocorrect.NottreatingaburnlongenoughThebestwaytodealwithburnedskinistorunitundercoolwater.Butyouneedtodoitforatleasttento20minutes.Theheatfromaburntravelsdeepintoyourskinanddestroystissueevenifyou’vecooledthesurface.36.Leaningyourheadbackduringanosebleed37.Potentiallyitmaymakebreathingdifficult.So,it’sbettertoapplydirectpressurebypinchingyournose,butkeepyourheadinacentralposition.Sitandstayrelaxed.Tryingtoremovedebris(杂物)fromaninjuredeyeFishingaroundforthedebriscanworsenthewound.38.Theonlyexceptionisifyougetachemicalinyoureye.Inthatcase,flushitoutwithwaterforabout15minutes.39Ifyouhaveseverecardamage,getcheckedoutatthehospital,evenifyoufeelfine.Itcanbetenminutesortwohoursaftertheaccidentbeforeyoufeelsomething.Respondersatthescenecan’tnecessarilyruleoutbrainbleedsorbrokenbones.MakingithardfortheemergentmedicaltechniciantofindyouSayyou’rechokinginarestaurant.40.Peopledieinbathroomsfromchokingbecausetheydon’twanttodisturbotherdiners.Theycollapse,andnobodyknowswhy.Staywherepeoplecanhelpyou.A.Ifyoufeelthepainlater.B.Don’truntothebathroom.C.NotseekingcareafteracaraccidentD.Instead,protecttheeyeandseekimmediatecare.E.Youneedthecoldtosoakintopreventfurtherdamage.F.Makingitpossibletogetfirstaidassoonaspossible.G.Thiscancausethebloodtodrainintothebackofyourthroat.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）Iamamomoftwoyoungchildrenwhoarehome-schooled.It41thattheyarewithmealmostallthetime.WheneverpossibleIwillperformactsofkindness,42thingslikeholdingdoorsopenforothers,etc.So,theyare,ofcourse,43todo“nice”thingsforotherstoo.Afewdaysagowestoppedbythelocalstoretobuyafewthings,which44turnedintoanentirecart(购物车).Whilewewaitedour45,ayoungmancameup46us.Inoticedthathehadonly47items.SoItoldhimtogoaheadofusaswewerenot48.Heseemedverypleasantly49butthenacceptedgratefully.But50hebegantocheckout,theclerkneededtochangeherpapertapesowehadalong51inline.Mykidsbehavedvery52inthebeginning,butsoonthey53totalk,askquestions,andmovearound.54,theywerejustchildren.Wewereputtingourgroceriesonthebeltwhentheclerk55withtheyoungman’sorder.WhatIdidn'tknowwasthathehadheardmykids56forchewinggum.AndIhad57thattheycouldhavesome.Hehandedapackofchewinggumtomychildrensayingthathegaveittothembecausetheirmomwas58enoughtolethimgoaheadinthe59.Hearingwhathesaid,Ifelthappyandthoughtthesaying—your60willberewarded—wascorrect.41.A.means B.proves C.happens D.seems42.A.boring B.right C.simple D.stupid43.A.allowed B.invited C.encouraged D.forced44.A.suddenly B.exactly C.possibly D.quickly45.A.place B.turn C.show D.pay46.A.behind B.beside C.between D.before47.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few48.A.atwork B.inahurry C.onbusiness D.inneed49.A.amused B.puzzled C.concerned D.surprised50.A.because B.asif C.when D.evenif51.A.wait B.talk C.discussion D.meeting52.A.badly B.impatiently C.excitedly D.well53.A.decided B.began C.refused D.forgot54.A.Inall B.Atall C.Afterall D.Aboveall55.A.finished B.dealt C.came D.met56.A.paying B.charging C.looking D.asking57.A.realized B.expected C.agreed D.considered58.A.patient B.nice C.selfish D.wise59.A.store B.queue C.home D.school60.A.kindness B.politeness C.action D.effort第II卷注意：用毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答。在试卷上作答答案无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Laurenwalkedoutofthehousetoaskherdad61shecouldborrowhiscarthatday.Asshe62(round)thecornerfromthefrontyardintothegarage,shesawherfatherAlec63(lie)unconsciousonhisbackbeneaththecar.Thecarhadfallen64__thesupportingstickwhilehewaschangingthetyre.Laurenyelledinsidet