2022中考英语阅读理解50

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(1)

MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:00—8:45MathsChineseEnglishMathsChinese8:55—9:40EnglishMathsChineseChineseComputer10:0—10:45ArtPhysicsBiologyPoliticsComputer10:5—11:40.EnglishMathsChemistryEnglish1:00—1:45HistoryGeographyPhysicsHistoryMaths2:00—2:45MusicChemistry.EnglishBiology2:55—3:40ChineseClassMeetingPoliticsChineseGeography1.Youhaveanartclasson______.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Thursday2.Youhave______Chineseclasseseveryweek.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.63.Howlongwillyourestforlunch-time?A.60minutes B.70minutes C.80minutes D.90minutes4.Youhave______classesonlyonMondayandWednesday?A.art B.music C.biology D..5.Youcansendandreceivee-mailfrom______to______incomputerclassonFriday.A.8:00;9:00 B.8:55;10:45 C.10:00;11:40 D.2:00;3:40

(2)HuaihuaForeignLanguageSchoolLinNan,TeacherofEnglishYingfengStreet,Huaihua,ChinaTelax-mail:Linan@Bp:1240822022Zipcode:418000DaqingChildren’sHospitalLiuHong,Doctor12XinglingRoad,Changchun,Jilin130027Tel:0431-564597213704358529(mobile)Fax-mail:cclh@

RedStarFarmZhangHui,FarmerShangpingVillage,Zhejiang,419100Tel:0745-682619413973098479(mobile)Bp:1270803706

TiantaiTaxiCompanyYangJun,Driver235St.Tongzhi,Hangzhou,Zhejiang31007Telax-mail:hzyi@Bp:1992301636

1.WecanlearnEnglishfrom______.A.YangJun B.ZhangHui C.LiuHong D.LiNan2.Youmaytelephone______forhelpifyourgrandmotherisill.A.YangJun B.ZhangHui C.LiuHong D.LiNan3.Wecancall______whenwewanttotakeataxitoHangzhouRailwayStation.ABC.1992301636 D.137043585294.Ofthefour,wecan’tsendfaxtothe______.A.driver B.teacher C.doctor D.farmer5.Ifyouhavesomequestionsaboutyourhealth,pleasesendanE-mailto______.A.Linan@ B.cclh@ C.hzyi@ D.hhmx@(3)DriverWantedDriveforbusyrestaurantsomeeveningandweekendworkAllmealsarefreeRing33335678HouseforSale￥150,000,builtin1995Thehousewith3bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroom,akitchenandabreakfastroom.It’sonthesouthsideofthecityYingbinSupermarket,thebiggestshoppingcentreinourcitywillopenonJuly8,2022.Everybodywithtoday’sTianjinDailywillgetasmallpresentthatday.Youarewellcome.Tel:27984321Add:HuangheRoadtianjinDailyJune1,2022Rose’sSpecialConcertTime:2.,July3,SaturdayPlace:People’sStatiumTicketPrice:RMB:150yuanforadults;70yuanforstudentsJune25,20221.Ifyouworkasadriverintherestaurant,youmay______.A.neverpayformeals B.payalittleformeals C.workonweekends D.workintheafternoon2.Ifyoubuythehouse,you______.A.maypaymorethan￥150,000forit B.musthavebreakfastinthekitchenC.havetotakeabathinthepublicbathroom D.mayliveonthesouthsideofthecity3.AnycustomerwithaTianjinDailyofJune1,2022willgetasmallpresentfrom______.A.everysupermarket B.HuangheRoad C.TianjinDaily D.YingbinSupermarket4.Whenwilltheconcertbe?A.Julu1,2022 B.June8,2022C.July3,2022 D.June25,20225.Iftwoadultsandtwostudentswanttogototheconcert,theticketswillcostRMB______.A.220yuan B.440yuan C.270yuan D.370yuan

【答案及解析】(1)1.A细节题。在课表中搜寻art，在Monday的第3节课10:00—10:45找到。2.D细节题。在课表中数每天的Chinese课可知共6节。.计算题。从11:40到1:00共休息80分种。4.D细节题。只有星期一和星期三有但其他几天里没有的只是体育课。5.B细节题。星期五的第一节电脑课开始是8:55，第二节电脑课结束是10:45。(2)1.D事实细节题。因为我们可以在第１排第１张卡片上寻找到LiNan,TeacherofEnglish。2.C事实细节题。因为我们可以在第１排第2张卡片上寻找到LiuHong,Doctor。3.C事实细节题。因为我们可以在第2排第2张卡片上寻找到答案。4.D事实细节题。在四张卡片中搜寻fax，发现第２排第１张的ZhangHui,Farmer中没有fax。5.B事实细节题。因为有关健康(health)问题，当然是找医院的医生LiuHong，其E-mail就是cclh@。(3)1.A细节题。由在DriverWanted栏中找到的Allmealsarefree可知。2.D细节题。答案A错在morethan；因专有abreakfastroom.，排除B；又因有abathroom，无需去thepublicbathroom，排除C。由最后一句可知D正确。3.D推测题。因这是YingbinSupermarket在TianjinDaily上的广告。4.D细节题。由Rose’sSpecialConcert栏的最后一行可知。5.B计算题。150×2+70×2=440。判断正误型阅读理解题2篇

根据下面一篇短文的内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。

(1)MissGreylivedinasmallhouse.Shewasoldanddidnotlikenoiseatall,soshewasverypleasedwhenhernoisyneighbormovedout.AyoungmanmovedinandMissGreythoughtthemanseemedtobequiet.Butatthreeo’clockthenextmorning,thenoiseofadogwokeherup.Shethoughtshehadneverheardadogtherebefore.Itmustbetheyoungman’sdog.Soshetelephonedtheyoungman,saidsomethingbadaboutthedogandthenhungupthetelephonebeforehecouldanswer.Nothingmorehappeneduntilthreeo’clockthenextmorning.ThenMissGrey’stelephonerang,andwhensheanswered,avoicesaid,“Youtelephonedmetwenty-fourhoursago.NowI’verungyouuptosaythatIhaven’tadog.”1.MissGreyfeltsorrywhenhernoisyneighbourmovedout.2.MissGrey’snewneighbourwasasnoisyastheoldone.3.Somenoisewokeherupintheearlymorning.4.Shethoughtthenewneighbourhadbroughtadogwithhim.5.TheyoungmanrangupMissGreyintheearlymorning,becausehewantedtopunish(惩罚)her.

(2)Yesterdayevening,whenIwenttotownwithmymother,wemetastrangeoldman.Itwasraininghardandwehadnoumbrella(伞).Weweretryingtogetintoataxiwhenhecameuptous.Hewascarryinganiceumbrellaandhesaidthathewouldgiveittousforonlyapound.Hehadforgottenhiswallet,hesaid,neededtaxi-fare(出租汽车费)togobackhome.Mymotherdidn’tbelievewhathehadsaidatfirst,andaskedhimalotofquestions.Buttheoldmandidn’tgetintoataxi.Wefollowed(跟随)himandfoundhewentintoapub(小酒店)andboughthimselfaglassofwhiskey(威士忌)withthepound.Afterhedrankit,heputonhishatandtookuponeofthemanywetumbrellasthereandwentoffwiththenewone.Soonafterthat,hesolditagain.1.Theoldmansoldanumbrellatothewriterandhermother.2.Hegaveittothemforonlyapoundbecausehehadforgottenhiswalletandneededtaxifaretogobackhome.3.Theumbrellawasworthmorethanonepound.4.Theoldmansoldhisownumbrella.5.Hewasanhonestman.【答案及解析】(1)1.B细节题。由第1段第2句中soshewasverypleasedwhenhernoisyneighbormovedout可知。2.B细节题。由seemedtobequiet等可知。3.A细节题。由第2段第1句thenoiseofadogwokeherup可知。4.A细节题。由第2段的第2、3句可知。5.A推断题。她头天打电话来骂他时，尽管他来不及说话她挂了电话，但也可打过去或者第二天某个时候打给她，说他没有狗。而要等24小时后的凌晨3点才打电话告诉她，这不是故意惩罚她吗？(2)1.A推理判断题。虽然文中不可直接找到答案，但由后文的boughthimselfaglassofwhiskey(威士忌)withthepound.中pound前用的是the(那)和hesolditagain中的again(又)可推断出，作者和他母亲买了那个老人的伞。2.B事实细节题。由文中所述这个老人收钱后并没乘taxi回家，而是去pub喝酒可知。3.A推理判断题。他要将伞卖给作者时说foronlyapound中的only可以推断，那把伞不只值１英镑。4.B推理判断题。这个老头先卖给了作者一把伞，可是他喝酒后又tookuponeofthemanywetumbrellasthere，并将其很快卖掉，由此推断卖的并不是他自己的伞，而是别的人伞。5.B推理判断题。这个老人原来说卖伞乘taxi回家，事实上是上pub喝酒，后来又拿别的雨伞去卖掉，由此可推断他是不诚实的。中考英语阅读理解实例分析（四篇）

【实例一】Mostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday’sworldtofindworkforeveryone.Theeconomy(经济)oftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork.Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkofmanypeopleinshorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkfromfortypeople.About75,000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.1.Itwas_______forpeopletofindworkbeforethantoday.A.notpossible B.difficult C.moredifficult D.easier2.Iftheeconomyoftheworldgrowsby4%eachyear,_______.A.peoplewillhavenojobs B.peoplecanstillhavejobsasbeforeC.4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs D.97%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs3.Onemachinecandoasmuchworkas_______.A.40%ofthepeople B.4%ofthepeopleintheworldC.40people D.75,000people4.Howmanypeopleoutsidecitiesgointotolookforjobseachday?A.70%ofthepeople. B.4%ofthepeopleintheworld.C.Morethan75,000. D.About75,000people.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Machinesaretakingworkinsteadofpeople.B.Nowmorepeopleareoutofwork.C.Machinesneedmoremoneyandlongerholidays.D.Mostpeoplewanttohavejobs.【答案及解析】1.由短文的第一句话Ithasbecomemoredifficultintoday’sworldtofindworkforeveryone.可知现在找工作比以前更困难，即以前找工作比现在容易得多。所以答案选D。2.由短文的第二句话Theeconomyoftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforthepeople.准确地理解了这一句话的意思就能得出正确答案为B。3.由短文的倒数第二句话Onemachinecanoftendotheworkoffortypeople.可知此题的正确答案为C。4.此题根据原文的最后一句话可直接得出答案为D。5.此题在原文中都可找到答案，而C答案与作者的观点Machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.不一致，所以选C。

【实例二】Ayoungmanoncewentintotownandboughthimselfapairoftrousers.Whenhegothome,hewentupstairstohisbedroomandputthemon.Hefoundthattheywereabouttwoinchestoolong.Hecamedownstairs,wherehismotherandhistwosisterswerewashingupteathingsinthekitchen.“Thesenewtrousersaretoolong.”Hesaid.“Theyneedshortening(缩短)byabouttwoinches.Wouldoneofyouminddoingthisforme,please?”Hismotherandsisterswerebusyandnoneofthemsaidanything.Butassoonashismotherhadfinishedwashingup,shewentquietlyupstairstoherson’sbedroomandshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.Shecamedownstairswithoutsayinganythingtoherdaughters.Lateron,aftersupper,theeldersisterrememberedherbrother’strousers.Shewasakind-heartedgirl,soshewentquietlyupstairswithoutsayinganythingtoanyone,andshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.Theyoungersisterwenttothecinema,butwhenshecameback,she,too,rememberedwhatherbrotherhadsaid.Sosheranupstairsandtooktwoinchesoffthelegsofthenewtrousers.1.Theyoungmanboughtthenewtrousers_______hissize.A.aslongas B.twoincheslongerthanC.asbigas D.twoinchesshorterthan2.Heasked_______toshortenhisnewtrousers.A.hismotherandsisters B.histwosistersC.hiseldersister D.hismotherandoneofhissisters3.Hismotherandsisters________.A.agreedtodothat B.didn’twanttodothatC.saidnothingtohim D.saidsomethingtohim4.Hiseldersistershortenedthetrousers________.A.afterfinishedwashing B.beforeshewenttobedC.whenshecamebackfromthecinema D.afterhavingsupper5.Thenextmorningtheyoungmanwouldfindthetrouserswere_______.A.twoinchesshorter B.fourinchesshorterC.sixinchesshorter D.eightinchesshorter【答案及解析】1.B.第一段的最后一句Hefoundthattheywereabouttwoinchestoolong.2.A.年轻人提出缩短裤子的要求，这个要求是向在场的妈妈和他的两个姐妹提出的。3.C.因当时妈妈和姐妹俩都忙于干活，所以当时都没有回答他的话。4.D.从第四段的原句(Lateron,aftersupper,theeldersisterrememberedherbrother’strousers)中我们可知是晚饭后去把裤子缩短了。5.C.通读全文，知道有三人把裤子各缩短了两英寸，那么总共缩短了六英寸。

【实例三】WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomaster(掌握)therules(规则)forwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakerputswordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges,Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit(精神实质)ofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.1.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______whenwearelearningEnglish.A.weshouldn’tputeverywordintoourownlanguageB.weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionaryC.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguageD.wemustreadwordbyword2.Thewriterthinksitis_______inlearningEnglish.A.difficulttounderstanddifferentsoundsB.possibletorememberthewordorderC.importanttomastertherulesindifferentwaysD.easytomastertherulesforwordorder3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewordsB.TheorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentenceC.sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaningD.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent4.“Sheonlylikesapples.”________.A.isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”B.isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”C.means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.”D.means“Shedoesn’tlikeapples.”5.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeaningsB.HowtoSpeakEnglishC.HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguageD.HowtoLearnEnglish【答案及解析】1.A.从整篇文章我们知道，在学习英语翻译句子时，我们不能逐字逐词译成母语，这样做是不明智的，结果是译成错误的句子。2.B.从文章中的第二段的这一句中It’simportanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.可知B项为正确答案。3.C.从文章所举的两组例子和原句SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.说明了作者的这一观点：有时，不同的词序会有不同的意思。4.B.Sheonlylikesapples.only在这句中修饰动词likes，意为“她只喜欢苹果，而不喜欢吃其它水果”。Onlyshelikesapples.only在此句中修饰主语she，意为“只有她喜欢苹果，而其他人就不一定喜欢吃苹果了。”所以正确答案是B。5.D.从整篇文章可以看出其大意是“怎样学习英语？”，把它作为标题应该是最佳的。【实例四】AcheapsweaterMr.Fordsawanicesweaterintheshopwindow.Itwasverycheap.Soheboughtone.Whenhewentbackhomeheputthesweateron,Itwasallrightandhewaspleasedwithit.Intheafternoonhewentouttoworkinhisgarden.Itsoonbegantorain,andMr.Fordhadtorunintohishouse.Heranquickly,buthestillgotwet.Thenhissweaterstartedtoshrink.Itgotsmallerandsmaller.Mr.Fordtriedtotakeitoff,buthecouldn’t.Intheend,withthehelpofhiswife,hegotoutofthesweater.Mrs.Fordlaughed,“Yousee,youboughtacheapthing,but…”阅读短文，然后根据文章内容判断下列各句是否正确，对的用“T”、错误的用“F”表示。1.Mr.Fordboughtthesweaterbecauseitwasveryniceandcheap.2.“Shrink”heremeans“becomesmaller”.3.Mr.Fordwasnotgoodatbuyingthings.4.Mr.Fordputthesweateronassoonasheboughtit.5.Mr.Fordtookoffthesweaterbyhimself.【答案与解的】1.T.第1小题的句意与文章的第1自然段意思相同，所以符合短文内容。2.T.从文章的第四自然段可知shrink的意思就是becomesmaller。所以符合短文内容。3.T.Ford先生上午买的衣服下午穿在身上被雨水打湿后就缩小变形了，由此可知Ford先生不擅长买东西。4.F.从文章中的Whenhewentbackhomeheputthesweateron.可知,他是买了带回家才穿的。所以第四小题与短文内容不相符合。5.F.从文章的最后一段可知他是在妻子的帮助下才把衣服给脱下来的。所以与短文内容不相符合。“先题后文”阅读方法说明关于“先题后文”，同学们运用此法时要注意：1.先读题时只能是读其问题或题干，而不能读问题后的选项，否则不仅浪费时间，而且也无法记住众多答案所表达的众多信息。2.在读了题之后，要把这些问题记在心里，并带着这些问题去阅读短文，关于这一点考生是要经过反复的训练才能形成能力的，因为短文后的这些问题本身所表达的信息并不象短文那样有情节，也不象短文那样连贯，所以有不少同学在开始试用这种方法时，往往先读了题之后(尤其是当问题较多时)再读短文时，又忘记是什么问题了。3.带着问题读短文时，对短文中出现的那些与问题有关的词句，你可以用一支铅笔在短文中作些记号，以便为下一步选择作好准备，但也要注意不要每读到一个与问题有关的信息点就停下来去对照后面的问题，因为这样转来转去要耽误一些时间，另一方面有些问题往往要通过对短文的全面了解才能作出结论，而不能仅仅从一、二个信息点作出判断。4.带着问题读完短文之后，接着便是选择理解题的答案。虽然你是带着问题去阅读短文的，但也并不是说你在阅读时带去的问题全部得到了答案，也可能有些还没有把握(尤其是一些主观理解题)，这时你同样要带着这些“疑题”去跳读短文(具体做法参见上面的“先文后题”的有关说明)。中考英语阅读理解主观性考题根据短文内容，完成下列句子或短文，每空填一个英语单词。(1)Oneday,MrWhitetoldtheclasstogetreadyforahobbyshow.Allthestudentshadthewholemorningtogetwhattheyweregoingtoshow.AllthestudentscamebackontimeexceptBob,thelaziestboyinhisclassmates’eyes.Itwasverydifficulttobelievethatsuchaboycouldhaveahobby.Buttotheirsurprise,Bobcamebackwithmanybeautifulstampsinhishand.MrWhitewasveryhappyafterwatchingthem.However,Bobwasgoingtotakethemback.“Bob,youcan’ttakethembackuntiltheotherswatchthemthisafternoon,”saidMrWhite.“ButI’msorrytheyaremybrother’s,”heanswered.“Hedoesn’twantthemtobeoutofourhomeforlong.He’safraidthattheywillbelost.”“Bob,youshouldshowyourownhobbyhere,notsomeoneelse’s”MrWhitebecameabitangry.ButBob’sfollowingwordsmadehimevenangrier.“MrWhite,it’struethatIhaveahobby.Myhobbyiswatchingmybrothercollectingstamps.”1.Allthestudents______thewholemorningin______readyforthehobbyshow.2.Bobwasso______thathisclassmatesdidn’t______hecouldhaveahobby.3.WhenBob______tohisclassroom,hebroughtmanybeautiful______.4.Thethingsin______handwere______hisbuthisbrother’s.5.Bobthoughthe______a“hobby”.Heliked______hisbrothercollecting.(2)John,I’llbehomelatetonight.Ihavetostayforabusinessmeetingafterwork.Willyoupleasepickupmyjacketfromthedrycleaner?ThechildrenareatMother’s.Pickthemupthere.Couldyougivethemtheirbathandmakedinnerforthem?Don’twaitformefordinner.Idon’tknowwhattimethemeetingwillend.Andpleasedon’tforgettobuysomebread,milkandalittlefulleratthesupermarket.Wedon’thaveany.Love,SueThisisa(1)______fromSuetoJohn.SueisJohn’s(2)______.OnedaySuehadtostayforameetingandcouldn’tgohomefor(3)______.Thechildrenwereattheir(4)______home.SoSuewrotetotellJohntodosome(5)______.Hewouldgoandgetthechildren(6)______firstthenhewould(7)______somebread,milkand(8)______thechildrentotakeabath.Shedidn’ttellJohnhowlongthemeetingwould(9)______becauseshedidn’t(10)______whenthemeetingwouldbeover.(3)IwillneverforgetthelessonwhichMrLigaveus.OnedayMrLiwasspeakingtousinourschoolmeetingroom.Hebeganhisspeechbyholdingupa¥100bill.Heasked,“Whowouldlikethis¥100bill?”Mostofusputupourhandsquickly.Thenhesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis¥100tooneofyou,butfirstletmedothis.”Hethenmadethebillintoaballandsaid,“Whowantsitnow?”Weraisedourhandsagain.Buthesaid,“Waitamoment.”Hethendroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit.Afterthat,hepickedupthedirtybillandsaid,“Whostillwantsit?”Manyhandswerestillup.“Myfriends,”hesaid,“youhavelearnedavaluablelessontoday.NomatterwhatIdidtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecauseitdidnotgodowninvalue.Itwasstillworth¥100!”“Wealwayslosemanychanceswetakeinourlives.”Hewentonspeaking,“Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhathashappenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue,youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhoyouknow,butWHOYOUARE.”“Youarespecialandvaluable.Don’teverforgetit!”1.Thewriterwillneverforgetthelessonwhich______.2.AfterMrLimadethebill______,heaskedwhowantedit.3.NomatterwhatMrLihaddonetothebill,thestudentsstillwanteditbecausetheyknewthat______.4.Whenpeoplelosemanychancesintheirlives,theyfeel______.5.Fromthestorywelearnthatifweareintrouble,______.【答案及解析】(1)本文是个幽默故事，怀特先生叫全班学生展示自己的业余爱好，懒惰的Bob意外地带来了许多邮票。经老师盘问才知邮票是他哥哥集的，他的业余爱好就是爱他哥哥集邮。答案为：1.spent,getting2.lazy,think/believe3.returned,stamps’s,not,watching(2)此题考查考生对日常生活中便条的理解及转述的能力。1.note/message2.wife从便条中ThechildrenareatMother’s句及后文叫对方去接孩子并给孩子洗澡等内容可判断。3.dinner/supper4.grandmother’s/grandfather’s/grandparents’5.housework购物和照料孩子等都属家务活。6.back/home7.buy/get8.help9.last/be注意last可与时间段连用表示“延续”多久。10.know(3)1.wasgivenbyMrLi/MrLigavethem2.intoaball/dirty/intoaballandthendroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit3.itdidn’tgodowninvalue/itwasstillworth¥1004.asiftheyareworthnothing/sad/unhappy/disappointed/unlucky5.weshouldnevergiveup/loseourheart/weshouldbelieveourselves/tryourbestagain/we’llneverloseourvalueagain(becausewearealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveus)/wearestillspecialandvaluable如何应对阅读理解中的细节题和推理题一、做细节事实题的方法在阅读理解题目中，有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些。这些题目有两个共同特点：(1)凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。(2)干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。二、做推理判断题的方法所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。中考英语试题中的推断题主要有以下几种：1．事实推断这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。进行这种推断，要首先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。例如：Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanyoumostpossiblywatchonTV?A.Youoftenplayfootballwithyourfriendsafterschool.B.Yourteacherhasgotacold.C.Atigerinthecityzoohasrunoutandhasn’tbeencaught.D.Thebikeinfrontofyourhouseislost.在阅读材料中，有这样一段文字：Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual.Peopledon’twanttoreadstoriesabouteverydaylife.Asaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe“bad”news.根据这段文字，我们可以推断：电视报道的新闻故事必须是有趣的和不平常的。因此，正确答案应为C。2．指代推断确定代词的含义和指代对象是阅读理解题常见的题目。要确定指代词所指代的对象，关键在于对所在上下文的正确理解。指代名词的指代词，其单复数形式英语被指代的词一致，因此数的形式可作为识别指代对象第一个辅助标志。3．逻辑推断这类题目往往是要求根据文章所提供的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言来推断出人物的态度或感觉。4．对作者的意图和态度的推断这一类考题大都要求考生就作者对论述对象持什么样的态度做出推断，如作者对所陈述的观点是赞同、反对，还是犹豫不定，对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠，还是厌恶。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出来，而往往隐含在字里行间。因此，进行这种推断时，我们既要依靠短文的主题思想作为推力的前提，又要注意作者的措辞，尤其是形容词一类的修饰语。中考英语阅读理解模拟考题（有解析）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(1)Wearealreadyfamiliarwithcomputers—computersworkforusathome,inofficesandinfactories.Butitisalsotruethatmanychildrentodayareusingcomputersatschoolsbeforetheycanwrite.Whatdoesthismeanforthefuture?Arethesechildrenluckyornot?Manypeoplewhodonotknowaboutcomputersthinkofthemasmachinesthatchildrenplaywith.Theyworrythatchildrendonotlearnfromexperiencebutjustfrompressingabuttonandthatthisisnotgoodforthem.Theythinkthatchildrenaregrowingnotknowingabouttherealworld.Butpeoplewhounderstandmoreaboutcomputerssaythatcomputerscanbeverygoodforchildren.Acomputercanhelpthemtolearnabouttherealworldmorequickly,tolearnwhattheywanttolearnandthinkforthemselves.Andforthefuture,don’tweneedpeoplewhocanthinkclearly,whoknowhowtogetinformationquicklyanduseitwell?Whatdoyouthink?1.“Tobefamiliarwith”meansto______.A.knownothing B.knowabout C.dislike D.like2.Doeseveryonethinkcomputersaregoodforchildren?A.Yes,theydo. B.No,noteveryonethinksso.C.Theydon’tknow. D.Theyarenotsure.3.Whatcancomputershelpchildrentodo?A.Tothinkclearly,todohomeworkandtowrite. B.Toplaygames,todomathandtocopy.C.Tothinkclearly,togetinformationandtouseitwell. D.Tocount,tocleanthehouseandtogetinformation.4.Doesthewriterthinkcomputerisagoodthing?A.Itisn’tmentioned. B.No,hedoesn’tthinkso. C.Hedoesn’tknow. D.Yes,hedoes.(2)Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokefromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.Thisgreatspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightraysleftthemoonsecondsbeforetheyreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightthatyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkm.perminute.Insomecases,thelightfromoneoftonight’sstarshadstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.Thus,ifwewanttobehonest,wecan’tsay,“Thestarsareshiningtonight.”Wehav