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WesternMusicHistory（1650—）主讲人：赵洋敏2023最新整理收集do

somethingNationalismPeriod(1900—)RomanticPeriod(1820—1910)ClassicalPeriod(1750—1982)BaroquePeriod（1600-1750）RenaissancePeriod(1450-1600)MedievalPeriod(—1450)NotsystemicGoldenTimeManyschools流派BaroquePeriod（1600-1750）TheFirstFlourishingErainEuropeanMusicANewDance—BalletTurnFromReligiousArtToSecularArtKeyWords:StrongRhythm,PolyphonicChurchMusicBaroquePeriod（1600-1750）PolyphonyisthemostimportantformofBaroqueMusic.Basedonitsnatureandfeatures,thisarticleputsforwardafive-stepmethodtopracticeplayingpolyphonyInBaroquetime,musiciansmoreoftenpraisedmusicasGod'sode,manifestingthestrengthofbelief,VivaldiandBachcreatedmanyMotets,actually,tocomposebasingonthepoetriesintheBibleJohannSebastianBach(1685~1750)GermanyHisMusicalInnovationsPlumbedTheDepthsAndTheOuterLimitsOfHomophonicAndPolyphonicFormsTheTrulyMasterOfTheCenturyWasCalledASTheFatherOfModernWesternMusicMasterpieces:EqualTemperaments(十二平均律)StMatthewPassion(马太受难曲)

MastersClassicalPeriod(1750—1982)ItplayedanessentialroleasaleadingEuropeanmusiccenter,fromthegreatageofVienneseClassicismthroughtheearlypartofthe20thcentury.Thecompositionsoftheclassicalperiodweredignified,emotionallyrestrainedandmarkedbygreatclarity.FranzJosephHaydn(1732-1809)AustrianWascalledasthefatherofthesymphony110symphonies;84stringquartets(弦乐四重奏);Allinhislife,hewrotemorethantwohundredartsongs.Hisartsongsexpressedtheideaofclassicandromantic,withthecolorofthemodernmusic

Mozart

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OperashockedEurope—theMarriageofFigaroHislastopera—MagicFluteThesecondopera,alsobethemostfamousopera—DonJuanSymphonyofPraguePiecenotbefinished—Requiem（安魂曲）FamousPiecesRomanticPeriod(1820—1910)ThespiritualessenceofRomanticismofMusicisofhumanfeelingandtheinfinitespirit.Forms,therefore,becomeunlimitedmeasures、Influencedbytheaestheticismartsintheblendingofcultures,the19th-centuryromanticmusicstressesonmelody,color,stageeffectsandpuretechniquesinformMastersLudwigVanBeethoven（1770-1827）Germany

HisfirstteacherwasHaydnBeethovenwasaprominentmusicianinthehistoryofmusic,hewasnotonlyamasterofclassicalstyle,butalsothepioneeroftheRomanticstyle.FamousPiecesNineFamousSymphonies.Especially,thethird(SymphonyofHero)andthefifth(SymphonyofDestiny)MoonlightSonataBeethovenMissaSolemnis(庄严弥撒)AsanimportantpioneerinthedevelopmentoftheRomanticmusic,hecontributedalottomakingbroadspaceforromanticmusicandtheunprecedentedgloryeraoftheGermanartsongMastersFranzPeterSchubert（1797-1828）Germany600songs;WascalledastheKingofSongsinthisPeriodHissymphonicworksrepresentthebestlegacyoftheclassicaltradition,whilehissongsexemplifytheheightofromanticlyricism.FamousPiecesShortsong—TroutQuintet（鳟鱼五重奏）Masterpiece—Devil(魔王)Lullaby(摇篮曲）Song-cycle—Winterreise（套曲）BodhiTree(菩提树)HispoemsongscomposedanewforminthesongdomainandbecameoneofthesymbolswhichindicatetheconversionfromlateromanticismtomodernismQ1:Dideverenjoythesefamouspiecescomposedbythesemasters?蓝色多瑙河composed