中考专项复习第2讲：冠词用法

中考专项复习第2讲：冠词用法不定冠词（a\an）的用法：以辅音音素开头的名词前加a如：abook，以元音音素开头的名词前加an如：anegg当名词前有形容词修饰时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不是看名词，如aninterestingbook和aredapple.特殊情况：anhour\honer\honest…ausefulbook,auniversity,anumbrealla注：字母要看读音，以下字母虽然是辅音字母，但却是以元音音素开头的，f,h,l,m,n,r,sx.，如：Thereisan“m”intheword“milk”.口诀：巧记a和an：单词：不见原因(元音)，别施“恩(n)”。字母表：MrLihasonefox.（a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x前用an）。1.

表示数量“一个”，放于单数可数名词前、“某一个”、“每一”、“再一，又一”、或“同一，相同”或某个名词多次出现时，第一次出现用a或an等Eg.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.Heusuallyworkseighthoursaday.Thisisanegg.Thisanapple,Theappleismine.2.

泛指某一类人或物，意为“任何一个，任一”Eg:Asquarehasfoursides.3、用于某些固定词组中haveatry试一下takeabreak休息一下haveagoodtime玩得痛快定冠词the的用法：1.

表示特定的人或物，上文中提到的人或物，说话双方都熟悉的或能领会的人或物或某个名词多次出现时，第2次出现用定冠词the。ThepenonthedeskbelongstothegirlstandingbesideBetty.Let’sgotothestationtomeethim.Doyouknowthegirloverthere.?Thatisaneraser,theeraserisred.2.

定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层。如：thechinese中国人therich富人thedead死者thedeaf聋人3、定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用，表示一家人。如：TheBlackscametoChinain1994.布莱克一家是1994年来中国的。4.

用于表示方位、自然现象的名词前Thecoldwindfromthenorthcontributedtothedropofthetemperature../Turntotheright.On\in\under\behind\near\nexttothewindow.intheeast\west\north\southof…..5.

表示世上独一无二的事物前。thesun/earth\moon\sky…6.

表示乐器的名词前:playtheguitar\piano\violin\dram8.

表示世纪、年代的名词前inthe20thcentury;inthe1980s9.

用于形容词和副词的最高级前；或有only,very,same,right,just等的名词前Hewastheonlypersonwhowasinvitedtotheballinhisoffice.Heisthetallestinourclass.Thebookisthemostinterestingofall.10、定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。如：thethirdgroup第三组11.

用于某些固定短语或句式Intheyear2008;inthemorning/afternoon;inthebeginning;intheend;atthebeginningofetc.不用冠词的情况1）表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如：ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英国女王伊丽莎白二世Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他当选为协会主席。2）表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如：playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋3）在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭4）by构成的交通工具表达法名词前不用冠词bycar坐汽车byship坐船byplane坐飞机onfoot步行5、表示季节、月份、日期、星期的名词或表示节假日的名词前inspring;onSunday;inJanuary;onChristmas;…注：inthespringof2006;theSpringFestival/theMid-AutumnFestival6.在某些固定词组中：athome;writeinpencil=writewithapencilatdaybreak/surprise/dawn/noon/dusk/sunset/sundown/night在一些短语中，有无冠词意义大不相同byday在白天；bytheday按天计算gotochurch/school去作礼拜/去学习；gotothechurch/school到教堂去/学校去outofquestion毫无疑问；outofthequestion不可能的inhospital住院inthehospital在医院Hismotherisinhospitalandhehasbeeninthehospitaltotakecareofher.他妈妈生病住院了，他就一直在医院里面照顾她。冠词省略口诀:泛指复数日三餐；球类运动季节前；星期月份节假日；抽象物质或习惯。实在演练：1.Thereis_____deskbythewindow.On_______deskthereis_____exercisebook.A.a;a;theB.an;the;theC.the;an;aD.a;the;an2.Thereis_______"h"intheword"honest."A.aB.theC.anD.不填3.Theywentto_______SummerPalaceyesterdayandstayedtherefor_______day.A.the;aB.the;theC.不填;aD.the;不填4.It's________pityyouwon'tbebackbeforeIleave.A.theB.aC.anD.不填5.Lincolnwaselected__________Presidentof_________UnitedStatesin1860.A.the;theB.不填;theC.a;不填D.不填;不填6.Sheisgoingtoplay_______pianoattheconcertthisevening.A.aB.anC.theD.不填7.Mostboyslikeplaying_______football.A.aB.anC.theD.不填8.Let'sgoandwatchthechildrenplay______chess.A.aB.anC.theD.不填9._____elephantisbiggerthan________horseA.不填;不填B.an;aC.An;aD.The;a10.IsTomgoingtohave_______X-raycheck?A.aB.anC.theD.不填11.Theyhave___ricefor____luncheveryday.A.不填;不填B.the;theC.the;aD.不填;the12.Wedid______experimentlastweek.Itwas_____usefulone.A.the;theB.an;aC.an;the13.Beijingisoneof________mostbeautifulcitiesin________world.A.a;theB.the;不填C.the;the14.Februaryis__________secondmonthoftheyearA.aB.anC.不填D.the15.----Howdidyougothere?----Wewentthereby_______bus.A.aB.anC.theD.不填16._______WangswillcometoseeyoutomorrowA.AB.AnC.TheD.不填18.Onthemoonit'stoohotin________dayandtoocoldat________night.A.the;不填B.the;theC.a;theD.a;19.Aspaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometres_______second.A.aB.anC.theD.不填20.Thepictureon_________leftismorebeautifulthantheoneon_______right.A.不填;不填B.the;theC.a;aD.an;an21.Thewomantookthelittlegirlby________hand.A.aB.anC.theD.不填23.Alltheworkhadtobedoneby_______handwhentherewerenomodernmachines.A.不填B.theC.anD.a24.Weshouldalwaysthinkof________oldand_______sick.A.the;theB.an;aC.不填;不填D.the;a25.MayIhavealookat_______book?A.aB.anC.theD.不填26.Ittookme_______hourand______halftofinishthework.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a27.Shewasin______hurrytowork.A.不填B.aC.anD.the32.Thereareonly______fewmistakesinyourcomposition.Don'tmake______sameonesagain,please.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.不填;不填33.Henryisfondofplaying_______pianowhileAliceisinterestedinlisteningto_______music.A.不填;.theB.the;不填C.the;theD.不填;不填36.Springis___bestseasonoftheyear.Autumnis_______busyseason.A.a;aB.the;theC.the;a37.Let'sgoandhave_______walkaround______garden.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a38.Childrenusuallygoto________schoolat_______ageofsixA.the;theB.a;theC.不填;theD.a;a41.Birdscanflyhighin________sky.A.不填B.theC.aD.an42.Taiwanis_____island,