四级作文图表型

通过分析历年作文真题可以发现，英语四六级作文的考试题型大概可以分为这5个方面：A、阐述主题题型、B、正反观点题型、C、英文信函题型、D、记叙文题型、E、图表题型。为帮助大家更好应对6月17日四六级作文，现给你们提供以上5种题型DIY写作模板！本期为大家提供“图表题型〞DIY写作模板！要求考生从一个表格或者图片出发，按照要求写作，如：1996年6月六级作文、2002年6月四六级作文、2003年6月六级作文、2003年9月六级作文。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写：

第一段、说明图表

主题句＋图表说明1＋图表说明2＋图表说明3

第二段、说明引起变化的原因

主题句＋原因1＋原因2＋原因3

第三段、说明影响或者提出解决方法

主题句+建议+前景预测第一局部、四六级作文：图表题型作文DIY写作步骤要求考生从一个表格或者图片出发，按照要求写作，如：、、、。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写：第一段、说明图表主题句＋图表说明1＋图表说明2＋图表说明3第二段、说明引起变化的原因主题句＋原因1＋原因2＋原因3第三段、说明影响或者提出解决方法主题句+建议+前景预测第二局部、图表题型作文DIY写作范文练习［实战演练］Directions：Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicPeopleBelowPovertyLine.1、下列图所示为1978年，1985年1997年中国贫困线以下人口的变化情况，请先描述其变化。2、请说明发生这些变化的原因〔可从改革开放、高科技在生产中的应用等〕3、你认为解决目前中国贫困人口还有什么困难或者问题。

第一段：说明图表开篇句：Asthebarchartshows,____duringtheyearsof____to____.扩展句：1、Asearlyas_____.2、Then_____yearslater,____.3、Andarrivingintheyear____,____.第二段：解释图表变化原因主题句：Severalfactorscontributeto_____.扩展句：1、______.(原因1)2、And______.(原因2)3、Furthermore,______(原因3)4、Alltheseresultin____.第三段：提出解决方法结尾句：However,____isfacedwithsomeproblems.扩展句：1、With_____,____,theeffectofwhichisnotonlydiscouraging,butalsochallenging.2、Somyprincipleistopaydueattentionto___,butnotjustto____.［DIY写作模板：填充阶段］第一段：说明图表开篇句：Asthebarchartshows,thenumberofpeoplebelowthepovertylinedecreaseddramaticallyduringtheyearsof1978to1997.扩展句：1、Asearlyas1978,about250millionpeoplewereunderthepovertyline.2、Thensevenyearslater,thenumberbecamethreefifthsthatof1978.3、Andarrivingintheyear1997,thenumberwasreducedto50millions.第二段：解释图表变化原因主题句：Severalfactorscontributetothesharpdecreaseofthebelow-povertypopulation.扩展句：1、Thereformandopeningfollowing1978enabledthepeasantstobecomemuchbetteroff.(原因1)2、AndwiththedevelopmentofChineseeconomy,thatpolicyalsoomprovedcitydwellerslivesgreatly.(原因2)3、Furthermore,thehigh-techintroducedmadeitpossibleforthecountryseconomyasawholetotakeoff.(原因3)4、AlltheseresultinthegreatfalloftheChinesepopulationbelowthepovertyline.第三段：提出解决方法结尾句：However,afurtherdecreaseinthenumberofpoverty-strickenpeopleisfacedwithsomeproblems.扩展句：1、Withquitefewemployeesbeinglaidoff,theeffectofwhichisnotonlydiscouraging,butalsochallenging.2、Somyprincipleistopaydueattentiontothenewcomers,butnotjusttocareforthepoor,say,inremotemountainareas.第三局部、范文Asthebarchartshows,thenumberofpeoplebelowthepovertylinedecreaseddramaticallyduringtheyearsof1978to1997.Asearlyas1978,about250millionpeoplewereunderthepovertyline.Thensevenyearslater,thenumberbecamethreefifthsthatof1978.Andarrivingintheyear1997,thenumberwasreducedto50millions.Severalfactorscontributetothesharpdecreaseofthebelow-povertypopulation.Thereformandopeningfollowing1978enabledthepeasantstobecomemuchbetteroff.AndwiththedevelopmentofChineseeconomy,thatpolicyalsoomprovedcitydwellerslivesgreatly.Furthermore,thehigh-techintroducedmadeitpossibleforthecountryseconomyasawholetotakeoff.AlltheseresultinthegreatfalloftheChinesepopulationbelowthepovertyline.However,afurtherdecreaseinthenumberofpoverty-strickenpeopleisfacedwithsomeproblems.Withquitefewemployeesbeinglaidoff,theeffectofwhichisnotonlydiscouraging,butalsochallenging.Somyprincipleistopaydueattentiontothenewcomers,butnotjusttocareforthepoor,say,inremotemountainareas.四、图表型〔一〕图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：adatagraph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：piechart直方图或柱形图：barchart/histogram趋势曲线图：linechart/curvediagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flowchart/sequencediagram程序图：processing/proceduresdiagram2、常用的描述用法Thetable/chartdiagram/graphshows(that)Accordingtothetable/chartdiagram/graphAs(is)showninthetable/chartdiagram/graphAscanbeseenfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statisticsshows(that)...Itcanbeseenfromthefigures/statisticsWecanseefromthefigures/statisticsItisclearfromthefigures/statisticsItisapparentfromthefigures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graphfigures(that)...table/chart/diagram/graphshows/describes/illustrateshow......3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixedintime在一系列的时间段中转变：changesovertime持续变化的data在不同情况下:增加：increase/raise/rise/goup...减少：decrease/growdown/drop/fall...波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave...稳定：remainstable/stabilize/leveloff...最常用的两种表达法：动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverbform)形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Nounform)〔二〕相关词组1、主章开头图表类型：table、chart、diagramgraph、columnchart、piegraph描述：show、describe、illustrate、canbeseenfrom、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚决不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活泼的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significantchanges图中一些较大变化noticeabletrend明显趋势duringthesameperiod在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute分布，区别unequally不相等地inthecaseofadv.在...的情况下intermsof/inrespectof/regarding在...方面incontrast相反，大不相同governmentpolicy政府政策marketforces市场规率measuren.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecastn.先见，预见v.预测〔三〕图表作文写作套句11.thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof...overtheperiodfrom...to...该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。2.thebarchartillustratesthat...该柱状图展示了...3.thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding...该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。4.thediagramshows(that)...该图向我们展示了...5.thepiegraphdepicts(that)....该圆形图揭示了...6.thisisacuregraphwhichdescribesthetrendof...这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。7.thefigures/statisticsshow(that)...数据(字)说明...8.thetreediagramrevealshow...该树型图向我们揭示了如何...9.thedata/statisticsshow(that)...该数据(字)可以这样理解...10.thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat...这些数据资料令我们得出结论...11.asisshown/demonstrated/exhibitedinthediagram/graph/chart/table...如下图...12.accordingtothechart/figures...根据这些表(数字)...13.asisshowninthetable...如表格所示...14.ascanbeseenfromthediagram,greatchangeshavetakenplacein...从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。15.fromthetable/chart/diagram/figure,wecanseeclearlythat...oritisclear/apparentfromthechartthat...从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到...16.thisisagraphwhichillustrates...这个图表向我们展示了...17.thistableshowsthechangingproportionofa&bfrom...to...该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。18.thegraph,presentedinapiechart,showsthegeneraltrendin...该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。19.thisisacolumnchartshowing...这是个柱型图，描述了...20.ascanbeseenfromthegraph,thetwocurvesshowtheflutuationof...如下图，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。21.overtheperiodfrom...to...the...remainedlevel.在...至...期间，...根本不变。22.intheyearbetween...and...在...年到...期间...23.inthe3yearsspanningfrom1995through1998...1995年至1998三年里...24.fromthenon/fromthistimeonwards...从那时起...25.thenumberof...remainedsteady/stablefrom(month/year)to(month/year)....月(年)至...月(年)...的数量根本不变。26.thenumbersharplywentupto...数字急剧上升至...27.thepercentageof...stayedthesamebetween...and......至...期间...的比率维持不变。28.thefigurespeakedat...in(month/year)...的数目在...月(年)到达顶点，为...29.thepercentageremainedsteadyat...比率维持在...30.thepercentageof...issightlylarger/smallerthanthatof......的比例比...的比例略高(低)。31.thereisnotagreatdealofdifferencebetween...and......与...的区别不大。32.thegraphsshowathreefoldincreaseinthenumberof...该图表说明...的数目增长了三倍。33....decreasedyearbyyearwhile...increasedsteadily....逐年减少，而...逐步上升。34.thesituationreachedapeak(ahighpointat)of[%]....的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为...百分点。35.thefigures/situationbottomedoutin...数字(情况)在...到达底部。36.thefiguresreachedthebottom/alowpoint/hitatrough.数字(情况)到达底部(低谷)。37.ais...timesasmuch/manyasb.a是b的...倍。38.aincreasedby...a增长了...39.aincreasedto...a增长到...40.high/low/great/small/percentage.比低高(低)41.thereisanupwardtrendinthenumberof......数字呈上升趋势。42.aconsiderableincrease/decreaseoccurredfrom...to......到...发生急剧上升。43.from...to...therateofdecreaseslowdown.从...到...，下降速率减慢。44.fromthisyearon，therewasagradualdeclinelreductioninthe...,reachingafigureof...从这年起，...逐渐下降至...45.besimilarto...与...相似46.bet