人教新目标八年级上册复习素材unt2

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?一、重点短语（会背写）1.onschooldays(nights)在上学日（的夜晚）2.canhardly几乎不能3.nevergocamping从不去宿营4.sometimesgoswimming有时去游泳5.hardlyevergoshopping几乎不购物6.lessthan少于7.gotothemoviesonceamonth每月看一次电影8.not…atall根本不9.thebestwaytodo做某事最好的方法10.useitforfun为了玩而上网11.playsports=doexercise做运动12.atleast至少13.fourtosixtimes四至六次14.twoorthreetimes.两三次15.oftenhelpwithhousework经常帮忙做家务16.eatahealthybreakfast.吃健康的早餐17.asksb(not)todosth.要求某人（不要）做某事18.havegoodeatinghabits有好的饮食习惯19.theanswerstothequestions问题的答案20.wantsb(not)todosth.想要某人（不要）做某事二、重点句子1.---Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?你周末通常做什么？---Ialwaysexercise.我总是锻炼身体。2.---Whatdoesshedoinherfreetime?她空闲时间里做什么？---ShesometimeswatchesTV.她有时看电视。3.---Howoftendoyougotothemovies?你多久看一次电影？---Igotothemoviestwiceamonth.一个月两次。Howoftendoeshehavepianolessons?他多久上一次钢琴课？---Hehaspianolessonsthreetimesaweek.他每周上三次钢琴课。5.---Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?你每天晚上睡几个小时？---Isleepninehours.6.Shedoesn’tdoherhomeworkonFridaynight.她周五晚上不做作业。7.It’shealthyforthemindandthebody.这对身心都健康。8.It’sgoodtorelaxbydoingexercise.通过锻炼放松是很好的。9.Eatingfruitandvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。三、语法分析1.用Howoften(多久一次）对频度副词进行提问1)always>usually>often>sometimes/attimes>hardly(ever)>never通常出现在be动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前。2)everyday/onceaweek/twiceamonth/threetimesayear这些词通常出现在句尾。2.关于howoften和howmanytimes.---Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood?（对频率进行提问）---Threetimesamonth.---Howmanytimesdoyoueatjunkfoodeverymonth?(对次数进行提问)---Three.3.Health是名词，如：Drinkingmilkisgoodforourhealth.Healthy是形容词，如：Weshouldhavegoodhabitstokeephealthy.；Areyouhealthy?4.数字-year-old&数字yearsoldeg：Janeis161yearsold.(作表语）Janeisan11-year-oldstudent.（作定语）5.有关surprised对……感到惊讶besurprisedtodo；besurprisedatsth.；besurprisedthat…6.Everyday是频率副词，意思为“每天”，通常放在句尾如：Igetupearlyeveryday.(我每天起床很早)Everyday是形容词，意思为“日常的”如：It’saboutteachers’everydaylife.（那是关于教师的日常生活。）7.花费spend的主语是人，sb.Spend(spent)time/moneydoing/onsth.take的主语是it，Ittakes(took)sbtimetodosth.pay的主语是人，sbpay(paid)moneyforsth.cost的主语是物，sthcost(cost)somemoney8.always变否定句时通常用never如：Shealwayshasfruitafterdinner.→Sheneverhasfruitafterdinner.9.hard既可以做形容词也可以做副词1）做形容词，指“困难的，坚硬的”同义词为difficult2）做副词，指“努力地”如：workhardhardly是副词，指“几乎不”通常放在助动词之后，行为动词之前。如：wecanhardlyhearyou!(我们几乎听不见你的声音。)10.“也”1)too用于句尾，前面用“，”隔开如：Ilikewatchingcartoons,too.2)also用于通常放在助动词之后，行为动词之前。如：Heisalsoahard-workingstudent.Theyalsolikeplayingbasketball.3)either用于句尾，前面用“，”隔开，但是只用于否定句。一、单项选择。（）1.Ifmyfriendshaveproblems,mydooris__opentothem..B.seldom.C.sometimes.D.always()2.---AretheBlackslivingaloneinthehouse?---Yes,althoughtheyhavethreesons,____ofthemlivewiththem.A.neither.B.both.C.all.D.none.()3.______toomuchjunkfoodisbadforour_____.A.Eat,health.B.Eating,healthy.C.Eating,health.D.Eat,healthy.()4.“85%ofthestudentsinourclasslikereadingEnglish.“means_____studentsinourclasslikereadingEnglish.A.all.B.most.C.some.D.no.()5.---___dotheyexerciseeveryweek?---Aboutthreetimes,Ithink.A. Howsoon.B.Howoften.C.Howlong.D.Howmany()6.Myparentsoftenaskme____toomuchtime____computergames.A.nottospend;playing.B.nottospend,toplay.C.tonotspend;playing.D.tonotspend,toplay()7.Hermotherwantsher___thepianoeveryday.A. practice.B.practices.C.practicing.D.topractice()8.---___istheWorldCupheld?---Every4years.A. Howsoon.B.Howoften.C.When.D.Where.()9.Nowteenagersareverybusywiththeirschoolworkandtheyhave____timetodoexercise.A. few.B.little.C.afew.D.alittle.()10.Thegirlrunseverymorningtokeep_____A. health.B.healthy.C.thehealth.D.healthier.二、完形填空Doyouwanttokeep1______?Exerciseoften,please.Ifyouusuallygotowork2_______bus,fromnowongobybikeor3_____foot.4______getuplateinthemorning,Ithinkyoushouldsettheclockto5_____youupearlier.Soyoucandomorningexercises.Youshouldalsohavehealthyeating6______.Doyouliketoeat7_______suchaspotatochips,hamburgers8_______hotdogs?I’msurethey’re9_________.ButIthinkeatingtoomuchjunkfoodisnotgoodforyour10_____.（）1.A.quiet.B.busy.C.healthy.D.clean（）2.A.on.B.by.C.in.d.for.（）3.A.on.B.by.C.with.D.at（）4.A.If.B.Although.C.When.D.However（）5.A.call.B.wake.C.makeD.look.（）6.A.food.B.restaurant.C.habit.D.habits（）7.A.fruit.B.vegetables.C.junkfood.D.bread.（）8.A.but.B.and.C.so.D.or（）9.A.terrible.B.delicious.C.bad.D.right.（）10.A.quiet.B.busy.C.healthy.D.clean三、阅读理解Nowmorefarmerscometoworkincitiesandtheirchildrengowiththem.___1__Oneoftheseproblemsisthatit’sdifficultforthesechildrentogeteducationincities.Luckily,therearesomefreeschoolsforthem.Ten-year-oldLiXinisoneoftheluckygirls.___2__Althoughshehastospendabouttwohoursandchangebusestwice,sheisveryhappy.LiXindoesn’thaveenoughmoneyforschool,butshecanhavefreeclasses,books,uniformsintheseschoolsfortwoyears.___3___Thefreeschoolsforchildrenfrommigrantworkers’families(外来务工人员)arenotenough,becauserunningaschoolisnoteasyandneedslotsofmoney.“Luckily,somepeopleandcompaniesdonate(捐献)money,usedbooksandmoreotherthingstohelpus.__4___“aschoolofficersaid.Anyhow,wemusttrytogivechildrenlikeLiXinanequalchancetogetbettereducation.__5___A.Butthereisalongwaytogo.B.Shegetsachancetostudyinoneoftheseschool.C.Alsosomepeople