国家开放大学电大本科《理工英语4》期末题库及答案

第第页国家开放大学电大本科《理工英语4》期末题库及答案（试卷号：1388）题库一一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.-IwonderifIcoulduseyourtablettonight?_I'mnotusingitrightnow.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.No，thankyou..C.Sure，hereyouare.2.-1'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.A.Bringmeapresent.B.Haveapleasanttrip!C.Let'sgooutforadrink.3.一Whatwouldyouliketohaveforbreakfast?_Wouldyouliketohaveataste?A.Twistedcruller，Iboughtitthismorning.B.Ialreadyhadmybreakfast.C.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.4.-Isitbettertobephysicallyattractiveorintelligent?A.Yes，itisveryattractive.B.No，itisnotattractive..C.Forme，beintelligentisbetter,butthatdependson.5.-ThankyoueversomuchfortheAppleWatchyousentme.A.Nothanks.B.I'mgladyoulikeit.C.Pleasedon'tsayso.二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分)6-20题:阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出-一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.Thescientistspokeconfidently,impressedmemost.A.thatB.sothatC.which7.Thereare__callsforlawmakerstoconsidercopyrightlaws.A.increaseB.increasingC.increased8.What's_issuehereisthedifferencebetweencosmeticandplasticsurgery.A.atB.onC.in9.Consideringtheneedsofthenewgeneration,weproposetheconceptofthe__network.A.wearingB.wearableC.worn10.Everythingwedohasthepotentialcreatingsomebad.A.toB.inC.for11.Theyare__makeanannouncementlaterontoday.A.wishtoB.expectedtoC.lookingforwardto12.TomcanspeakFrench.A.NorcanJackB.SocanJackC.SoJackcan13.She'sbeeninterestedincomputerscience__shewaseight.A.sinceB.beforeC.ago14.Hewouldmuch__itifyoucoulddohimthefavor.A.awardB.applyC.appreciate15.Animalfarming__abouthalfofallhuman-causedgreenhousegasesA.countforB.accountsforC.counton16.Cosmeticsurgeryinvolvesreshapingthebodyfeatures.A.inB.at.C.on17._bythepromiseofthesetinytubes，peoplearealreadyworkingtoturntheSpaceElevatorintoareality.A.TofuelB.FuelingC.Fueled18.So__thatmillionsofpeoplequeuetobuyit.A.popularisthesmartphoneB.popularthesmartphoneisC.thesmartphoneispopular19.Itis__aninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.A.soB.suchC.many20.Successcanbreedsuccess，ifyouit.A.takecareofB.takechargeofC.takeadvantageof三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题2分)21-25题:从A-E选项中选出合适的句子填入下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage1A.Maybetheywerepollutedinyourhospital.B.soIwillstopallorderswithyourcompany.C.Thisisthefirsttimewe'vereceivedacomplaintofthisnature.1374D.theywillbereturnedtoyourfactoryimmediately.E.it'syourjobtodothat，notours.Henry:Goodafternoon!Lucy,Iamtellingyousomethingurgent.Wehavefoundseveralcasesofgoldenstaphinfectedinourpatients.Theywerecausedbyyourproducts.Lucy:Areyousure?0urbandagesareverysafe..21CHenry:Iknowthat，Butonlypatientswhohaveusedyourbandagesareinfected.Lucy:Allofourproductsweremadewiththeutmostcare.22_Andwhydidn'tyouputthebandagesintothesterilizerbeforeyouusedthem?AHenry:Lucy,23.I'vealreadyaskedthehospitaltodoare-examinationofyoursuppliesrightnow，ELucy:Henry，you'remakingthingsdifficult,Henry:Thesafetyofourpatientsismostimportant,24BLucy:ButIhavealreadypostedyourrecentorder.Theyarenowontheway.Henry:Sorry,Lucy.Assoonastheyarrive,25D26-30题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F"，并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage2Baidu，China'sleadingsearchenginecompany，hasunveileditsowneyewearcalledBaiduEye.ItissaidtobeadifferentproductfromGoogleGlassintermsoffunctionality.ThecompanydemonstratedaworkingprototypeonSeptember3atitsannualTechnologyInnovationConferenceinBeijing.ItbearsasimilaritytoGoogleGlass,butithasnoscreen.Instead,thedeviceusesacameratoscanobjects，andfocusesonanalyzinginformationarounditsuserandbeamingthattoasmartphone.Baidusaysthedeviceisdesignedtosupportimagesearch.Thecompany'sCEORobinLbelievesinfiveyears’time，peoplewillgetusedtosearchingbyimageandaudioratherthantext，LihasgivenanexampleofhowonecantakeadvantageofBaiduEye，“Ifyouareinashoppingmallandcomeacrossawomanwhoseskirtlooksreallyattractive,youtakeaphotoofherskirtusingBaiduEye，andyou'llgettoknowwheretobuyoneforyourself.”AccordingtoKaiserKuo，Baidu'sdirectorofinternationalcomunications，BaiduEyecanalsorecognizevoiceandgesture,“Youcanusevoicecommands，orgesturecommands-likeexpandingtozoom，orcirclinganobjectinyourfieldofviewwithyourfinger.”BaiduisyettoannounceareleasedateormarketingplansforBaiduEye.26.BaiduisChina'sleadingsearchenginecompany.T27.BaidulaunchedaproductthathasmorefunctionsthanGoogleGlassonSeptember3.F28.BaiduEyecanscanobjectswithitssmallscreen.F29.Thecompany'sCE0RobinLibelievesthatpeoplewillgetusedtosearchingbytext.F30.BaiduhasalreadyannouncedthereleaseofBaiduEye.F四、写作(共计20分)31.根据要求写作文。Pleasewriteaproductdescriptionaccordingtothegiveninformation.(根据以下信息写--份英文产品说明)产品名称:扫地机器人型号:Roomba790基本功能:高度智能和自动化的扫地机器人。通过多个感应器和多种行动模式清洁房间。特点:(1)高能效。160分钟持续工作时间，是同类产品的2倍。(2)超薄轻巧。重2.5千克，高度8.9厘米。(3)独特门槛攀爬模式。同类产品最多能越过10厘米高的障碍，本产品能越过20厘米高的障碍。Wordsforreference:扫地机器人RoboticCleaner自动地automatically多个的multiple门槛threshold能量energyefficiency工作时间operatingtime答:RoboticCleanerRoomba790RoboticCleanerRoomba790savesyourtimeandeffort.Itwillcleanyourhomeautomaticallyandintelligentlywithmultiplesensorsanddozensofbehaviors.Features;Highenergyefficiency.Withanoperatingtimeof160minutesthatistwiceas1longasitscompetitors.Lightandslim.Itisultralight(2.5kg)andslim(heightof8.9cm).Soitiseasytocarryanditcanleanalmostbeneathanythinginyourhomeoroffice.Thresholdclimbing.ThemostimportantfunctionisthatRoomba790offersenhancedthresholdclimbingcomparedtootherroboticvacuummodels.Similarproductshavea10mmc1imbthreshold,Roomba790detectsuptoa20mmclimb一thehighestlevelforaroboticcleaner,GetRoomba790，getbeautifulvacuumedfloorseveryday，theeasyway.题库二一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.一lwonderiflcoulduseyourtablettonight?_I'mnotusingitrightnow.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.No，thankyou.C.Sure，hereyouare.2._Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewproduct?A.Whatdoyoudo，sir?B.Whatdoyouwanttobuy?C.CanIhelpyou，sir?3.—Youknowagoodschedulebringsefficiencytothework.A.Notatall.Ienjoyedit.B.Iseeyourpoint.C.Ithinkit’sabadidea.4.一ThankyousomuchfortheAppleWatchyousentme.A.Nothanks.B.I'mgladyoulikeit.C.Pleasedon'tsayso.5.—Doyoupreferaportableoraclumsy3Dprinter?A.No，aportable3Dprinterismoreuseful.B.Yes，Iwouldnothaveaclumsyone.C.Ipreferaportableonetoaclumsyone.二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分)6-20题:阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.You__theInception，sinceIrememberonceyoudiscusseditsmainplotwithCathy.A.couldhavewatchedB.shouldhavewatchedC.musthavewatched7.Whenwewerestudentswe_oftenstayupallnight.A.willB.wouldC.should8.Someoneinventedthe3Dprintermanyyearsago，_ldon'trememberwho.A.soB.ButC.only9.Theyaretryingtomakeanewproduct—theworld'ssmallest_robot.A.hammerB.HumaneC.humanoid10.Thescientistspokeconfidently，__impressedmemost.A.thatB.sothatC.which11.TheCheetahrobotmadebyMIT'sscientistscanjumpoverhurdleswhile_A.itrunningB.RunningC.beran12.What's__issuehereisthedifferencebetweencosmeticandplasticsurgery.A.atB.onC.in13.Althoughplasticsurgeryiscreatedtoimprovethelooksofaperson，thereareacertainpercentageofA.effectB.resultsC.consequences14.__thenewlawisusedoneday，lhopeitwillnotpunishpeopleusing3Dprintersforpersonalpurposes.A.WhenB.WhyC.If15.She'sbeeninterestedincomputerscience_shewaseight.A.beforeB.sinceC.while16.Heisstillainhandlingsuchthings.A.greenhandB.visitorC.adult17.Between1975and1996，thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded__27%onaverageeachyear.A.inB.byC.for18.Solittle__aboutchemistrythatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A.didIknowB.IknewC.doIknow19.Had1knowntheresult，l_youtotellme.A.wouldnotaskB.wouldnothaveaskedC.hadnotasked20.50milessouthwestofthecountry__thefamousbeautifulmountain.A.layingB.lieC.1ies三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题2分)21-25题:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage1Accordingtoexperts，theadvantageofmodifiedfoodisthatithelpsinpreventingtheoccurrenceofallergiesandalsohasalongshelflife.However，amajorportionofthepopulationisagainsttheconsumptionofgeneticallymodifiedfoodandisconcernedaboutitsdisadvantages.Ifyouarealsoconfusedabouttheconsumptionofgeneticallymodifiedfood，readthroughtheprosandconsgivenbelowanddecideforyourself.AdvantagesofGeneticallyModifiedFoodsOneofthemostprominentadvantagesofgeneticallymodifiedfoodisthatithelpsincontrollingtheoccurrenceofcertaindiseases.Certainfoodscauseallergytopeople.TheirgeneticmodificationalterstheDNAsystemofthesefoods，therebymakingthemnon-allergic.Anothermajoradvantageofsuchtypeoffoodsisthattheygrowfasterthantheirtraditionallygrowncounterparts.Asaresult，thereisgreaterproductivityandmorefood.Apersonneednotbotheraboutanyadditionalcosts，suchasbuyingchemicalsandpesticides，whenitcomestogeneticallyengineeredfood.Thefoodisnaturallypest-resistant.·Farmingthesefoodscanbeagreatwaytofightworldhunger.Sincethesecropsgrowfasterormoreeffectively，increasedproductionwouldhelpcountrieswhereincropsmaynotnormallyprosperbecauseoflessthandesirableenvironmentalconditions.Theincreasedshelflifeofthesefoodproductshelpsinreducingthequantityofrottenfood.DisadvantagesofGenetical1yModifiedFoodsThebiggestdisadvantageofgeneticallymodifiedfoodisthattheyhaveharmfuleffectsonthehumanbody.Theconsumptionofthesegeneticallyengineeredfoodscanleadtodevelopmentofdiseasesthatareimmunetoantibiotics.Chancesofdevelopingcancerarehighinpeoplewhoregularlyconsumeengineeredfood.Sinceitisanunnaturalwayofproducingfoods，thereisanincreasedhealthhazardsuchasallergens，transferofantibioticresistancemarkersandunknowneffects.Sincetheproductionofengineeredfoodinvolvesinfusinganimalgenesinthecropsandtamperingwithnature，itmightnotbegoodforconsumptioninthelongrun.21.Howdoesgeneticallymodifiedfoodcontroltheoccurrenceofcertaindiseases?A.Bycross-pollinating.B.Byconventionalcrossbreeding.C.ByalteringtheDNAsystemofthesefoods.22.Dofarmersneedtobuyanychemicalsandpesticidesiftheyplantgeneticallymodifiedfood?A.Yes，theyneedto.Becausethefoodisnotresisttopests.B.No，theydon'tneedto.Becausethefoodisnaturallypest-resistant.C.No，theydon'tneedto.Becausethechemicalsandpesticidesareprovidedbythegovernment.23.Whichstatementisnottheadvantageofgeneticallymodifiedfood?A.Itmayhaveharmfuleffectsonhumanbody.B.Geneticallymodifiedfoodgrowsfasterthantheirtraditionallygrowncounterparts.C.Farminggeneticallymodifiedfoodcanhelpfightworldhunger.24.Whatwouldhappentoapersonifheregularlyconsumegeneticallymodifiedfood?A.Hewouldgetcold.B.Hewouldlosesomeweight.C.Hewouldhavecancer.25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CanGeneticallyModifiedFoodsCombatWorldHunger?B.GeneticallyModifiedMood:OurAnswerIsNo.C.GeneticallyModifiedFoods:ProsAndCons26-30题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F"，并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage2Engineerswhobuildandprogramrobotshavefascinatingjobs.Theseresearcherstinker(修补)withmachinesinthelabandwritecomputersoftwaretocontrolthesedevices.“They'rethebesttoysoutthere，”saysHowleChosetatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.Chosetisaroboticist，apersonwhodesigns，buildsorprogramsrobots.WhenChosetwasakid，hewasinterestedinanythingthatmoved-cars，trains,animals.HeputmotorsonTinkertoycarstomakethemmove.Later，inhighschool，hebuiltmobilerobotssimilartosmallcars.Hopingtocontinueworkingonrobots，hestudiedcomputerscienceincollege.ButwhenhegottograduateschoolattheCalifomiaInstituteofTechnologyinPasadena，Choset'slabmateswereworkingonsomethingevencoolerthanremotelycontrolledcars:roboticsnakes.Somerobotscanmoveonlyforward，backward，leftandright.Butsnakescantwist(扭曲)inmanydirectionsandtraveloveralotofdifferenttypesofterrain(地形).“Snakesarefarmoreinterestingthanthecars，”Chosetconcluded.AfterhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon，Chosetandhiscolleaguestherebegandevelopingtheirownsnakerobots.Choset'steamprogrammedrobotstoperformthesamemovementsasrealsnakes，suchasslidingandinchingforward.Therobotsalsomovedinwaysthatsnakesusuallydon't，suchasrolling.Choset'ssnakerobotscouldcrawl(爬行)throughthegrass，swiminapondandevenclimbaflagpole.ButChosetwonderedifhissnakesmightbeusefulformedicineaswell.Forsomeheartsurgeries，thedoctorhastoopenapatient'schest，cuttingthroughthebreastbone.RecoveringfromthesesurgeriescanbeverypainfulWhatifthedoctorcouldperformtheoperationbyinsteadmakingasmallholeinthebodyandsendinginathinroboticsnake?ChosetteamedupwithMarcolenati，aheartsurgeonnowatHarvardMedicalSchool，toinvestigatetheidea.Zenatipracticedusingtherobotonaplasticmodelofthechestandtheytestedtherobotinpigs.AcompanycalledMedroboticsinBostonisnowadaptingthetechnologytosurgeriesonpeople.Evenafter15yearsofworkingwithhisteam'screations，“Istilldon'tgetboredofwatchingthemotionofmyrobots，”Chosetsays.26.Chosetbegantobuildrobotsinhighschool.T27.Snakerobotscouldmoveinonlyfourdirections.F28.Chosetdidn'tbegindevelopinghisownsnakerobotsuntilhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon.T29.Zenatitestedtherobotonpeopleafterusingitinpigs.F30.TherobotictechnologyforsurgeriesonpeoplehasbroughtahandsomeprofittoMedrobotics.F四、写作(共计20分)31.根据要求写作文。根据提示信息写调查报告，Thechartbelowillustratesreadingpreferencebasedonasurveyof200collegestudentsin2016inChina.Writeasurveyreportbasedonthegiveninformation，Yourreportshouldinclude:(1)Thesubjectsandrespondentsoftheinvestigation.(2)Analysisofinvestigationresult.(3)Youropinionorsuggestionsaboutcollegestudents’reading,Wordsforreference:娱乐类书籍booksforentertainment应用技术appliedtechnology专业用书booksrelevanttotheirmajors:professionalbooks科普读物popularsciencebooks答:Recentlywehaveconductedasurveyamong200collegestudentstofindouttheirreadingpreference.Ascanbeseeninthepiechart，27%ofthesurveyedsaidtheyspentmostoftheirtimereadingmagazinesandbooksforentertainment.Whatranksthesecondarebooksofliteratureandappliedtechnology，andtheyeachaccountfor25%.Thepercentagedecreasesto15%astostudentswhoprefertoreadbooksrelevanttotheirmajors，whileonly8%tendtoreadpopularsciencebooksduringtheirsparetime.ltshouldbenotedthatbooksofliterature，appliedtechnology，andentertainingbookslikemagazinesaremaininterestsofcollegestudents.That’sbecausethesekindsofbooksarefunandeasytoread;what’smore，theybringstudentssomecutting-edgeinformationregardingbooksofappliedtechnology.Thepercentageofstudentswholiketoreadprofessionalbooksisrelativelylowermaybeduetothereasonthatthesebooksarehardtounderstandandtime-consuming.Tosumup，thedatarevealsaseriousproblemthatcollegestudents'readingpreferencestaysatarelativelyshallowlevelsincethepercentageofreadingmagazinesexceedsthatofliteratureandprofessionalbooks.Wethussuggestthatcolorfulreadingactivitieslikerecommendinggreatbooksbecarriedouttohelpstudentsdevelopcapabilitiesofappreciationandcriticism.题库三一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.一Goodmorning，Jeff.WouldyoumindgoingtogetmeacupofcoffeeattheStarbucks?A.Thankyouforremindingme.B.Noproblem!Youwanttheusual?C.Youmustbejoking.2.一I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.A.Bringmeapresent.B.Haveapleasanttrip!C.Let’sgooutforadrink.3.一Jeff，I'dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmewiththeopeningspeechI'mgivingnextweek.一_,butI'llhavesometimebetweenfiveandsixp.m.A.Don'tmentionitB.Yes，it'ssoquietasweexpectedC.Well，it'sprettybusythismorning4.—Doyoueatporridgeeveryday?A.Porridgeismyfavorite.B.No，sometimesI'dhaveaboiledegg.C.Iseldomeatfastfoodbecauseit'srichinfat.5.—HowdoyoulikeAnneHathaway?-A.Sheisamazing.B.SheisanAmericanactress.C.She'salreadymarried.二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分)6-20题:阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。heknowsalotaboutcomputer.A.AsheisachildB.ChildasisheC.Childasheis7.Spaceshipsarestockedwithavarietyoffoods.A.instantB.initialC.instinct8.Iamreally_byfreshingredients，intricatecookinganddiversetraditionsofChinesefood.A.fascinatedB.fabricateC.fancy9.Itis_aninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagainA.soB.suchC.many10.Combiningcarbonandsuper-capacitorsaperfectmarriage.A.seemslikeB.seelikeC.reallylikell.___peoplearenolongerworriedaboutwhethertheirfoodissafeornotcantheyenjoyabetterlife.A.OnlyifB.HonlyC.Whatif12.Youwillquicklygetusedtothisnewdigitalcamera.A.useB.usingC.beran13.Wetrustthisnewproductofourswi11_toyourmarket.A.appealB.AppearC.appease14.This，theyargue，wi11beessentialtotheneedsofaboomingpopulationindecadestocomeandavoidingstarvation.A.meetB.meetingC.met15.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcometoschoolwas_hewasill.A.becauseB.whyC.that16.Iacceptedmynosesurgery，the_andpatientdoctorwasreallyhelpfulduringmyrecoveryperiod.A.gracefulB.greedyC.gracious17.Bynomeans_readytoquitherstudy.A.willsheB.shewillC.isshe18.We’11neverforget___inNewYorklastyear.A.afewfriendsmeetingB.ourmeetingafewfriendsC.afewfriendstomeet19.Itisdifficultforhertomakethefinaldecisionnow,sheisinadelicatesituation.A.ifB.unlessC.since20.Helenisfondoflightmusic，_herbrotheriskeenonrockandroll.A.whenB.andC.while三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题2分)21-25题:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage1RobyMiniisjust40centimeterstall，hasalargeroundscreenforaheadandhasbeendesignedtohelpseniorcitizenslivingalone.ManufacturedbyroboticscompanyShanghaiPTInfo，thebrightlycoloredrobot，whichcosts5，000yuan($790),waslaunchedonAug14tohelpentertainandmonitorelderlypeople.InShanghailastyear，thenumberofregisteredresidentsatleast60yearsoldwas4million.Thatwasnearly30percentofthepopulation.By2018，thefigureisprojectedtoriseto5million.Withmanylivingalone，robotssuchasRobyMinicanhelpplayacrucialroleincaringfortheelderly.“Itwillchangethewaypeopleinteractwithdigitalproducts，”Hongsays.FoundedinMay，ShanghaiPTInfohadalreadydonethegroundwork.Infact，theresearchteamspentthreeyearsdevelopingthespeechrecognitionsystembeforethefirmwasofficiallylaunched.With360-degreewheelshiddenunderitsbody，RobyMinicanfollowapersonthroughfacerecognitionandstrikeupaconversation，telljokesorprovideinformation.Therobotalsoworksasacomputerterminal，supplyingweatherinformation，orderinggroceriesonlineandevenbookingtaxis.RobyMinicanbeconnectedtoothergadgetsaswell，suchassmartwristbandsormagneticdevicesondoors.RobyMinicanalsoconnectanelderlyownertoadoctorthroughitshigh-definitionscreen.AlreadyShanghaiPTInfoistalkingtothreecommunityhospitalsinShanghai'sMinhangdistrict.SincetherobotislinkedtotheInternet，itcansupportlong-distanceaudioandvideocalls.MassproductionstartedthismonthandShanghaiPTInfoplanstomanufacture200，000unitsthisyear.ButthefutureisnoteasyforShanghaiPTInfo.Earlierthisyear，FlyingwingsIntelligentRobotTechnology(Shanghai)introducedamachinewithsensorsthatwillringanalarmwhenanelderlypersonfallsdown.TianjinShangjiuShengyuanTechnologyGroupalsodevelopedarobotforseniorsin2014.Ownerscanturnonthelightsandair-conditioningunitsbypressingbuttonsonthemachine.Itcanalsoremindelderlyownerstotakepills，andinformthemofhospitalcheckupsandfamilybirthdays.21.RobyMiniisthenameof_A.aroboticscompanyB.arobotC.aseniorcitizenlivingalone22.RobyMiniisdesignedto_A.helplookafterchildrenlivingaloneinseniorhighschoolB.helpentertainandmonitorseniorcitizensC.changethewaypeopleinteractwithdigitalproducts23.Accordingtothispassage，thenumberofregisteredresidentsatleast60yearsoldwillbeA.4millionnextyearB.30percentofthepopulationC.increaseto5millionby201824.Thewriterthinks“thefutureisnoteasyforShanghaiPTInfo”because__A.therearetoomanyelderpeopleinShanghaiB.RobyMinicannotringanalarmwhenanelderlypersonfallsdown.C.thecompanywi11facetoughcompetitioninthemarketplace25.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe“__”.A.HowtoUseaRobotB.ElderPeopleIncreaseinShanghaiC.RobotGivesHelpto0lderPeople26-30题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F"，并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage2Here'sacrazyidea:Combinebioprintingandtissueengineeringto“print”animalproductsandtacklesomeoftheplanet'sbiggestproblems.Animalfarming，afterall，accountsforabouthalfofallhuman-causedgreenhousegases，takingplaceonone-thirdoftheavailable,non-frozenlandonEarth.Alltofeedpeople'sappetitesfor300milliontonsofmeatayear,ModernMeadowisaMissour-basedstartupthatengineerstissuestocreatelab-grownediblemeat，inaprocessthateliminatesmanyofthenegativeenvironmenteffectsassociatedwithtraditionallivestockpractices.Thecompanyclaimsthatbycarefullylayeringmixturesofcellsofdifferenttypesinaspecificstructure，in-vitromeatproductionbecomesfeasible.It'ssetashort-termgoalofprintingasliverofmeataroundtwocentimetersbyonecentimeter，andlessthanhalfamillimeterthick，whichisedible.ThecompanyexplainsinasubmissiontotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture:“Thetechnologyhasseveraladvantagesincomparisontoearlierattemptstoengineermeatinvitro.Thebio-inkparticlescanbereproduciblypreparedwithmixturesofcellsofdifferenttype.Printingensuresconsistentshape,whilepost-printingstructureformationandmaturationinthebioreactorfacilitatesconditioning.”However，itadmitsthattheroadaheadisstrewnwithdifficulties."Theconsumeracceptanceofsuchproductsmaynotbewithoutchallenges.Weexpectitwillfirstappealtoculinaryearly-adopterconsumersandthesegmentofthevegetariancommunitythatrejectsmeatforethicalreasons.Withreductioninprice，itcanreachthemasseswithreligiousrestrictionsonmeatconsumption(peoplerestrictedtoHindu，Kosher，Halaldiets)andfinallypopulationswithlimitedaccesstosafemeatproduction.”Whateverthefinaloutcome，lab-grownediblemeatisnolongerintherealmofsciencefiction.Itiscoming.26.Animalfarmingisresponsiblefortheoccurrenceofgreenhousegases.T27.ModernMeadowisanewly-startedbusinesswhichaimstomakeprofitsby.producinglab-grownediblemeat.F28.ThemethodModernMeadowadoptedtoproducein-virtomeatisbylayeringmixturesofcellsofdifferenttypesinaspecificstructure.T29.Thereisnomeatengineeredoutsidelivingbodiesbefore.F30.Thislab-grownmeathasalreadywidelyreceivedbythemasses.F四、写作(共计20分)31.根据要求写作文。Pleasewriteaproductdescriptionaccordingtothegiveninformation.(根据以下信息写一份英文产品说明)产品名称:扫地机器人型号:Roomba790基本功能:高度智能和自动化的扫地机器人。通过多个感应器和多种行动模式清洁房间。特点:(1)高能效。160分钟持续工作时间，是同类产品的2倍。(2)超薄轻巧。重2.5千克，高度8.9厘米。(3)独特门槛攀爬模式。同类产品最多能越过10厘米高的障碍，本产品能越过20厘米高的障碍。Wordsforreference:扫地机器人RoboticCleaner自动地automatically多个的multiple门槛threshold能量energyefficiency工作时间operatingtime答:RoboticCleanerRoomba790RoboticCleanerRoomba790savesyourtimeandeffort.Itwillcleanyourhomeautomaticallyandintelligentlywithmultiplesensorsanddozensofbehaviors.Features;Highenergyefficiency.Withanoperatingtimeof160minutesthatistwiceaslongasitscompetitors.Lightandslim.Itisultralight(2.5kg)andslim(heightof8.9cm).Soitiseasytocarryanditcanleanalmostbeneathanythinginyourhomeoroffice.Thresholdc1imbing.ThemostimportantfunctionisthatRoomba790offersenhancedthresholdclimbingcomparedtootherroboticvacuummodels.Similarproductshavea10mmclimbthreshold,Roomba790detectsuptoa20mmclimb一thehighestlevelforaroboticcleaner,GetRoomba790，getbeautifulvacuumedfloorseveryday，theeasyway.题库四一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.一Perhapsyouhaveheardourproducts.Wouldyouliketoknowsomethingmore?A.Sure.Goahead.B.ldon'tneedanything.C.I'veheard1otaboutyou.2.一Doyouthinkcosmeticsurgeryismorepopularwithwomen?A.Yes，womenaremorepopularthanmen.B.Yes，absolutely.Itisbecausewomenpaymoreattentiontobeauty.C.No，menarepopularthanwomen.3.—Doyoumindmyusingmymobilephonehere?A.Yes，useitplease.B.No，ofcoursenot.C.No，youcan'tuseit.4.—Thisapplepieistoosweet，don'tyouthinkso?__lthinkit'sjustright，actually.A.Notreally.B.Ihopeso.C.Soundsgood.5.--lgetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.一0hgreat!A.Sametoyou.B.Cheerup.C.Keepitup.二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分)6-20题:阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.Hewouldmuch_itifyoucoulddohimthefavor.A.awardB.applyC.appreciate7.1couldn'tstandLondon!B1oodyplace.A.splendidB.awesomeC.awful8.Ifyouhaveanynewsofmyhusband，pleaseletmeknow.A.definiteB.DefinitelyC.define9.Sheistallasyouare.A.NotB.soC.as10.Itishardforanywomantoresist_herselfmorebeauty.A.makeB.madeC.making11.Youwillgetyourcosmeticsurgeryonyournose.Pleasetellmeifyoulikethismedicalplan_A.ornotB.alsoC.either12.______nomoderntelecommunications，wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.WerethereB.IfthereareC.Iftherehavebeen13.ItisknowntoallthatalotofSouthKoreanacceptedplasticsurgery.A.celebrationsB.celebratesC.celebrities14.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives__everythingseemssohard.A.whenB.whereC.which15.YoucanhaveeggS____orhard-boiled.A.fryingB.friedC.havefried16.Ourpartofthemissionisnearlycompleteandthenewcrewwill___forus.A.takeoverB.takeoutC.ta