2023年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题(含答案)

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2023年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空Mygrandfatheroftensaid“Iwon’t”toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不诚实）.Whenhewasyoung,heworked1afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle2,sohesaid,“Iwon’tstartrightaway.”Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause3lateron.Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora4jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,he5workingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby6thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited7.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis8andwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto9strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted10mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstandhis11andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe12of“Iwon’t”.Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantvery13intown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid“No!”andstoppedthe14.Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind15ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife,we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.1．A．as B．by C．like D．with2．A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet3．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems4．A．magic B．normal C．similar D．special5．A．began B．canceled C．kept D．stopped6．A．checkingout B．givingup C．puttingoff D．turningdown7．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly8．A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood9．A．clean B．make C．move D．repair10．A．answering B．believing C．comforting D．doubting11．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness12．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value13．A．beautiful B．convenient C．peaceful D．popular14．A．business B．competition C．interview D．survey15．A．how B．what C．when D．why二、阅读单选HowcanIhelpyou?Dr.Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems.DearDoctor,Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI’vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadacheslately.I’munsureaboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends,Ispendmyeveningsplayingcomputergamesandsurfingtheinternet.What’smore,Icarryaheavyschoolbagtoschooldaily.I’mjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme.WhatcanIdo?AdamDearAdam,I’munabletotellyouexactlywhat’swrong,butIcanoffersomeadvice.Firstofall,don’tspendtoomuchtimeonyourcomputer,andstopusingitlateatnight.It’simportantforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.Also,yougetheadachesfromlookingatcomputerscreensforalongtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong,itcanmakeyourbacksoretoo.Asforyourschoolbag,it’simportanttomanageitsweight.Takeanythingyoudon’tneedoutofyourschoolbag.Ifpossible,leavesomebooksormaterialsatschool.Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommend（推荐）youvisitalocaldoctorforthat.Dr.Know16．HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Worried.17．WhichofthefollowingisDr.Know’sadviceforAdam?A．Toseealocaldoctor. B．Toleaveallbooksatschool.C．Totakesomemedicine. D．Tostopusinghiscomputer.18．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A．ScienceStudy B．SportsNews C．Teenagers’Life D．TravelStoriesItwasthelastdayoftheschoolyear.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitement.Whenourteacher,Mr.Johnson,walkedin,holdingaCDplayer,everyone’sfacelitupwithasmile.Weknewthatthiswasn’tgoingtobeanothernormalday,butaspecialone.“Pleasecalmdownandsit,”saidMr.Johnson,“I’mgladeveryone’shereforthefinalreadingtestoftheyear.”Wheneveryonecried,Mr.Johnsonlaughed,sayingitwasjustajoke.Thenheremindedusthatwestillhadajobtodo.“Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandputallyourthingsintoyourbackpacks.”headdedgently.Aswebeganourtask,Mr.JohnsonturnedontheCDplayer.Thelivelymusicmadetheroomfeellikeaparty.Someofusstartedsingingalongwiththemusic,othersweredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaningthemout.EvenMr.Johnsonshowedusafewdancesteps,makingeveryonelaughheartily.Afterwefinishedcleaning,someoneasked,“Whenisbreaktime?”Mr.Johnsontookoutsomeballsandstartedplayingwiththem.Suddenly,helettheballsdropandsaid,“Breaktimestarts...now!”Justaswewereabouttorushout,ourheadmaster,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.“Mr.Johnson!”shecriedout.Amomentofsilencefellovertheroomaswethought,“Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.”However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn’thelpbutlaughatthesightandleftustoenjoyourbreak.Duringbreaktime,Mr.Johnsonsurpriseduswithanothertreat.Hewenttothecafeandcamebackwithicecreamsforeveryone.Weallcheeredforhim!Aswewalkedbacktotheclassroom,wepassedMrs.Miller’soffice.Someonejoked,“Don’tplaywiththeicecreams,Mr.Johnson!”Wealllaughedtogether...19．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingactivities?①Mr.Johnsonplayedwithballs.

②Studentsgoticecreamshappily.③Studentsdidthecleaning.

④Mr.Johnsonjokedabouthavingatest.A．①④③② B．②①④③ C．③④②① D．④③①②20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A．Balls. B．CDs. C．Desks. D．Backpacks.21．Whichsentenceinthepassageshowsthattheheadmasteriskind?A．...,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor. B．Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.C．Mrs.Millercouldn’thelpbutlaugh... D．“Mr.Johnson!”shecriedout.22．Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?A．Thestudentswentbackhomehappily. B．Mr.Johnsonbecameangrywiththestudents.C．Thestudentsstillhadareadingtest. D．Mrs.Millercameoutrunningafterthestudents.①Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat’smoreimportant,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmighthavenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（极端）tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn’teverything.It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.②Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremediets（日常饮食）thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?③Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,anditcanincreaserisksoffalls.Someevenweartight（紧的）clothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation（循环）makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?④Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?⑤So,let’srethinkwhat’sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon’ttellusanythingaboutaperson’scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let’seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.23．Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausethedietsarehealthy. B．Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.C．Becausetheywanttosavetime. D．Becausetheywanttosavemoney.24．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?A．Toaskforhelpfromreaders. B．Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.C．Todescribethelatestfashion. D．Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-being”inParagraph5mean?A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth.26．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．Plantsaremorethanjustprettytolookat.Theygiveusfruits,vegetablesandfoodweeat.Someplantsevenprovidematerialsformedicineorbuildingthings.Butdoyouknowthatplantscandosomethingevenmoreamazing?Theycanmakeourhomes,schoolsandworkplacesmuchhealthier.Wespendalargepartofourdayindoors.Unluckily,theairinsidebuildingscanoftenbefullofchemicals（化学物质）frommanythingsaroundus.Thispoorairquality（质量）canmakeusfeelsick,causingsoreeyesandthroats,andevenmakingithardforustobreathe.Whentheairinsidebuildingsgetsreallybad,peopleevencallthem“sickbuildings”.Thegoodnewsisthatplantsarelikenature’slittlesuperheroes.Theyhaveamagicpowerfightingagainstbadair.Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO2)andbreatheoutoxygen(O2)whichwehumansneedtolive.Theycanalsoaddmoisturetotheairifit’stoodry,makingitmorecomfortableforustobreathe.________Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmfulchemicals,makingtheairaroundussafertobreathe.Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuildingcalled“bio-home”forexperiments.Beforetheyaddedplants,theairinsidewasfullofchemicalsandpeoplefoundithardtobreathe.Butaftertheyaddedplants,theairgotmuchcleaneranditbecameeasiertobreathe.Tomaketheairinsideevenbetter,thescientistsuseddifferentkindsofplants.Afterawhile,thebuildingwasn’ta“sickbuilding”anymore.Peoplecouldgoinsidewithoutfeelingunwell.Soyousee,plantsarefantastic!Theyarenotonlybeautifultolookat,buttheyalsoprovideuswithfood,helpcreatematerialsandplayanimportantroleinourhealth.Theymakeourindoorenvironmentscleanerandhealthier,makingusfeelbetter.Nexttimeyouseeaplant,rememberalltheamazingthingsitcandoforus!27．Whichofthefollowingisonewayforplantstoimprovetheairinsidebuildings?A．Theybreatheoutcarbondioxide. B．Theyproduceoxygen.C．Theygiveoutharmfulchemicals. D．Theymaketheairdry.28．Whichcanbethebesttofillintheblank________inParagraph4?A．Butthemostamazingthingplantscandoistocleantheair.B．Butoneinterestingthingplantscandoistobuildthings.C．Butplantscanprovidewhathumansneedtoeat.D．Butplantscanbeusedtomakemedicineforhumans.29．Howdoesthewritersupporthisopinionaboutplantsimprovingairquality?A．Bytellingpersonalexperiences. B．Byprovidingnumbersandforms.C．Byquestioningfamousscientists. D．Byusingscientificexperiments.30．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Plantsareimportantforprovidingfood. B．Plantsmakepeoplelookmuchbetter.C．Plantsaregoodforindoorenvironments. D．Plantsmakeiteasiertobuildhouses.三、阅读匹配你所在的社区面向中小学生推出了丰富多彩的公益性暑期课程。假如你是志愿者，请为以下课程找到对应的广告词（A—F）。选项中有一项为多余选项。EnergeticCommunityCenterNewcoursesstartingnow!A．MakeDeliciousTreats!Learntomakeyummycakes,cookiesandtastydesserts.Joinourclassandbecomeamasterbaker!B．LearntoTalkConfidently!Overcomeyourfearofspeakinginfrontofothers.Ourclasswillteachyoutobecalmandsoundconfident.Getreadytoshine!C．Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!Joinourclassandmakecoolcards,prettybagsandcutesofttoyswithusedthings.Letyourcreativityshine!D．MakeYourHomeBeautiful!Joinusandlearneasytipstomakeyourhomewelcomingwithplantslikeroses,carnations,etc.Createaspaceyou’lllove!E.JumpandStayFit!Frombeginnertoadvanced,exploredifferentskippingstylestokeepyourbodystrongandhealthy.Comeandhavefunwhileexercising!F.LetYourImaginationFly!Usebottlestocreateandsendupyourveryownrockets.Showoffyourskillsandhaveanamazingtime!Comeandjoinusforfunandfitness!31．________32．________33．________34．________35．________四、根据汉语提示填空36．EverytimeImeetdifficulties,Ialwayssayto________(我自己),“Yes,Ican!”37．IfMikeworkshard,his________(梦想)ofbeingascientistwillcometrue.38．Clearwatersand________(绿色)mountainsareasimportantasgoldandsilver.39．Wehelpthefarmersnearourschooltopick________(西红柿)everyyear.40．Atlast,thepandaYayawas________(归还)toChinainApril.41．Weshould________(从不)forgetthepeoplewhohavehelpedus.42．AChinese-madeC919plane________(降落)safelyinBeijingonMay28,2023.43．Simontalksaboutand________(分享)everythingwithhisparents.44．Don’ttroubletrouble________(直到)troubletroublesyou.45．I’mproudofbeingChinesebecauseChinaisoneofthe________(最伟大的)countriesintheworld.五、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。nearby

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feelLastyear,myfriendsandIwentonatrip.Westartedearlyinthemorningandtraveledforseveral46onabus.Whenwearrived,everyonewastired.Whileweweregettingoffthebus,Inoticedayoungman,probablyinhisearlytwenties,standingveryclosetooneofmyfriends.Suddenly,Irealizedthathewastryingto47myfriend’swalletfromherbag!I48reallynervous,butIknewIhadtotakeactiontostophim.Luckily,Isawtwopoliceofficersstanding49andgotanidea.SoIfelloverandcriedoutpainfully.Thepoliceofficersheardthatandcameovertohelp.Whentheywerebymyside,Itoldthemwhatwas50.Theycaughtthethiefrightaway.Afterthat,wethankedthepoliceofficersandwentonwithourtriphappily.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Onedayatschool,somethingstrangecaughtAnn’sattention.Lily51(quick)putabaginherowndesk,makingAnnfeelunusual.Later,shesawLilysecretlygivesomething52Cindyunderthedesk.Itseemedthattheydecided53(do)somethingwithouther.Annthought,“Howcanmybestfriendplansomethingwithoutinvitingme?”Eventhoughtheywerestill54(friend)toher,shewasalittleupset.Onthebusridehome,Annavoided55(sit)nexttoLilyonpurpose.ShenoticedLilygivinganenvelopetosomeoneelse,whichmadeherevenmoreupset.Laterthatevening,therewas56knockonAnn’sdoor.TherestoodCindyfromnextdoor,invitinghertoLily’sparty.57first,Anndidn’twanttogoandsaidnotoher,explainingthattheywereno58(long)friends.ButCindykeptaskingAnntocomealong.WhentheyarrivedatLily’shouse,everyoneshouted,“Surprise!”Annhardly59(believe)that.Lilysmiledandsaid,“Tomorrowisyourbirthday!”Annwas60movedthattearsfilledhereyes.ShesaidthanksandhuggedLily.七、材料作文61．为了弘扬传统文化，你校结合“宁波元素”在今年5月19日（中国旅游日）开展了丰富多彩的文化活动（culturalactivities）。假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数80—100；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。WhenWhatIdidWhatIlearnedFeelingsinthemorningvisitNingboMuseumthelonghistoryofthecity...atnoonmakeNingboTangyuanasym