动名词讲解与练习

非谓语动词之动名词—定义ingdoingsth.它的作用相称于一种名词，因此叫做“动ingingeeingingieieying三作用动名词用作主语，谓语动词用单数。ReadingFrenchiseasierthanspeakingit.阅读法文比讲法语容易。Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.和他说话等于对牛弹琴。Smokingcancausecancer.吸烟会致癌。Growingrosesisherhobby有时itIt’sniceseeingyouagainItwastiringdrivingfrommorningtillnight从早到晚开车很累人。It’sawondermeetingyouhere.在这里碰到你真是奇迹。Itwasawasteoftimereadingthatbook动名词的复合构造作主语当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常能够在前面加上一种名词或代词的全部格，构成动名词的复合构造（这时，名词或代词的全部格做动名词的逻辑主语)。动名词的复合构造也能够在句中作主语。Idon’tmindsmokingIdon’tmindhissmoking【例题】翻译句子（需包含动名词有关形式① ② ③ ④ 动词不定式和动名词都能够用作主语。在乎义上相近。但动名词多用来表达泛指或抽象动作，普通不与特定的动作执行者联系在一起；不定式多用来表达具体的动作或行为，往往与特定的动作执行者联系在一起。比较下列句子：SavingmoneyisagoodTosavemoneyisnoteasyfor二）想要feellike 完毕finish 喜欢enjoy 保持keep 考虑consider介意mind 承认admit 否认deny建议suggest 避免avoid 想象imagine值得beworth 禁不住can’thelp 忙bebusy后悔regret 坚持insiston 放弃giveupbefore/after/while/withoutdoing形式Heleftwithoutsayingabegoodat/dowellin擅长于 beafraidof紧张befondof/bekeenon喜欢 betiredof厌倦lookforwardto盼望; payattentionto注意;beusedto习惯于; beusedfor被用于;preferdoingtodoing喜欢...而不喜欢...beinterestedin(haveinterestin)对...感爱好thanksfor感谢howabout/whataboutdoing三）for加动名词的短语。swimmingpool=apoolforswimming游泳池drinkingwaterwaitingroom候车 sleepingbag睡 sleepingpill安眠writingdeskwritingpaper信 operatingtable手术readingroom阅览室 playingground运动场washingmachine洗衣机 washingpowder洗衣粉HerhobbyispaintingHerjobwastendingthesheep.Themainthingisgettingthereintime四动名词的习惯使用方法：Itisnouse/good/need+doing，做...没用/不好/没必要Itisnouse/good/needmakinganexcusefor为此找借口是没用的/不好的/没必要的。havedifficulty/trouble/problems(indoing，做...有困难havefun(in)doing做…较好玩Wehavegreatdifficultyinsolvingthe3time①haveagood/hardtime(indoing过得很艰难/②spend/wastetime WehadagoodtimeplayinggamesOnSundayIalwaysspendalotoftimehelpingmymothertodogo+doing:goGoboatingsightseeingshoppingswimmingskatingclimbing去划船/观光/购动词doDo(some)cookingcleaningreadingsewingshoppingwashing做饭/清扫/读allow，advise，permit等动词后直接跟动词作宾语时用动名词，如果背面已有名词allow/advise/permitdoingallow/advise/permitsbtodosthWedon’tallowsmoking/studentstosmokeneed/want/requiredoing“表达某事需要被做”tobeTheflowersneedwatering.Theflowersneedtobewatered.表达“一感（feel）二听(hearlistento四看see,watchlookatnotice)”to的不定式作宾语补足语，表达经常发生的动作或动作的全过程。后加doing形式做宾语补主语，表达动作正在发生。keep/prevent/stopsb/sthfromdoing制止某人/某物做其中prevent和stop之后的from能够省去，而keep后的不可省。TheGreenGreatWallkeepsthewindfromblowingawaythesoiland用于“Therebe”构造中。Thereisaboyswimminginthe用于布告形式的省略构造中。严禁吸烟NoSmoking!严禁停车Noforgettodo忘记去做某事（没有做forgetdoing忘记做了某事（做了remembertodo记得要做（没有做rememberdoing记得做过（做了stoptodostopdoingtrytodotrydoingmeantodomeandoinglike/lovetodo喜欢做某事（一时的选择like/lovedoing爱好做某事（一向的习惯goon/continuetodogoon/continuedoing动名词练习题（一Itwasgreatfun apicnicontheA.to B. C. D.Hisfatheragreed $4,000fortheA.with B.to C.to D.onTodayweusemachines usdomostofourA.to B. C. D.Shepreferredme A.to B.would C.I D.We’regoingtohelp theA. B. C.to D.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthewindfrom theearthA. B.to C. D. isbadforourDoingeye B.GotobedC.Eatingtoo D.TakingaWuDongisgoodat A. B. C. D.Mostofthechildrenenjoy computerA. B. C. D.toWhatafineday!Howabout outforaA. B.to C. D.Marywent aftershefinished herswim; B.toswim;toC.toswim; D.swimming;toWouldyoumind thewindow,please?It’scoldA.to B. C. D.Afridgeisusedfor vegetableandfoodA. B. C.to D.Thefarmersonthefarmarebusy applesontheA. B.to C. D.Whenclassbegan,westopped totheteacherA. B. C. D.toIusuallyforget thedoor,butIremembered itwhenIleftclosing; B.toclose;toC.closing;to D.toclose;—Whereismypassport?I—Youshouldn'thaveleftithere.

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itwithyouallthetoput；to B.C.putting；to D.toAfterfinishinghishomeworkhewenton alettertohisA. B. C. D.toIttooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish myA. B. C.to D.Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind forA.to B. C. D.Mybrotherkeeps mewithmyA.to B. C. D.Weshouldoftenpractise EnglishwitheachA.to B. C. D.Keepon andyouwillA.a B. C. D.Thestorywassofunnythatwe couldn'thelp B.can'tbutC.couldn'thelp D.couldn'thelpbuttoWhatabout totheconcertwithusA.we B.we C. D.toDon'tforget thisbooktoJohnwhenyouseeto B.C. D.to27．Iregretted thattoA.having B.tohaveC.to D.Shedidn'tmind overtime.(work)Wearelookingforwardto .(come)Don’tkeepme (wait)foralongKnivesareusedfor (cut)Canyoufinish (read)thebookinthreeThedoctorwasbusy (operate)ontheboyatthatStop (talk)andlistentomeThankyouverymuchfor (help)Grannyisveryillandshedoesn’tfeellike (eat)Thegirlenjoys (listen)tolightDoyouremember (buy)meabeautifulskirtonmy13