外研社高一英语第一册期中检测试卷(含答案)

期中测试第一局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节：词汇与语法〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕1. NobodycouldimaginePeter______acrosstheseaalone.A.sailing B.sail C.tobesailed D.besailing2. I'llspendtheevening______inyourroomwaitingforthethieftoarrive.A.lockingB.inlocking C.locked D.beinglocked3. Doyouthinkthereason______hegaveisbelievable?A.forwhichB.why C./D.what4. _____timewentby,thechildgrewup.A.WhileB.Until C.SinceD.As5. ThepenI_____I______isonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost6. Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitis C.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis7. —I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Couldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.______.A.I'venotime B.I'drathernot C.I'dlikeitD.I'dbehappyto8. —Doyousmoke?—______.It'stwoyearssinceIsmoked.A.No,Idon't B.Yes,Ido C.NottoomuchD.Oh,yes9. Therearemanydifferentformsof______thatwecanmakeuseof,suchasgas,oil,winds,wavesandsoon.A.energyB.source C.forceD.matter10. Ratherthan_____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;ride C.ride;torideD.toride;riding11. —CanIgetyouacupoftea?—_____.A.Youcan,please B.Withpleasure C.That'sveryniceofyou D.Thankyouforthetea12. Idon'tthink______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this B.that C.itsD.it13. Mr.Smith,______ofthe______speech，startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;bored C.tired;boredD.tiring;boring14. Manypeopleagreethat______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin______internationaltradetoday.A.a;/ B.the;an C.the;theD./;the15. Wind______electricityinmanypartsoftheworld.A.iswidelyusedtoproduce B.iswidelyusedtoproducingC.widelyusedtoproduce D.widelyusedtoproducing第二节完形填空〔30分〕Myfatheroftenworksveryhard.Andhe16goestothemovies.HereI'lltellyoua(n)17storyabouthim.Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhiswork,and18gohome,hefoundafilmticketunderthe19onhisdesk.Hethoughthe20tohavenotmuchworktodothatdayanditwasquitewonderfultopassthe21atthecinema.Sohecamebackhomeand22finishedhissupper.Thenhesaid23tousandleft.Buttoour24,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater.Iaskedhimwhatwasthe25.Hesmiledandtoldusaboutthefunnythingthathadhappenedatthe26.Whenmyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a27cametomyfather'sseatandsaidthatseatwashers.Myfatherwas28.Hetookouttheticketandlookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,29.Andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwas30.Soheaskedhertoshowherticket.Shetookouttheticketatonceandtheseat31onitwasRow17,Seat3.Why?What'sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywere32,suddenlythewomansaid,"The33oftheticketsaredifferent."Sotheylookedattheticketsmorecarefully.Afterawhilemyfathersaid,"Oh,I’m34,1madeamistake.Myticketisforthe35a16. A.seldom B.often C.sometimes D.never17. A.bad B.strange C.funny D.interested18. A.shall B.would C.wasaboutto D.oughtto19. A.glass B.glasses C.box D.shoes20. A.liked B.planned C.took D.happened21. A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.day22. A.surely B.quickly C.early D.suddenly23. A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.luck24. A.joy B.surprise C.delight D.fun25. A.matter B.thing C.film D.story26. A.cinema B.office C.theatre D.party27. A.woman B.boy C.man D.doctor28. A.interested B.disappointed C.frightened D.surprised29. A.Seat1 B.Seat2 C.Seat3 D.Seat430. A.different B.usual C.thesame D.likely31. A.shown B.taken C.named D.told32. A.wondering B.wanting C.looking D.making33. A.designs B.prices C.shapes D.colors34. A.sorry B.shy C.worried D.right35. A.action B.speech C.film D.play第二局部：阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕AMayancultureMorethan3,000yearsago,apeoplecalledMayassettledintherainforestsofwhatisnowthecountryofGuatemala(危地马拉).InthefollowingyearsmenwenttoliveontheYucatanPeninsula(尤卡坦半岛)inMexico.Theybuiltgreatcitiesoutofstone.Morethan800MayancitieshavebeenfoundinGuatemalaandtheYucatanpeninsula.Averyoutstanding(著名的)thinginGuatemalaisthetemples.Peoplefromallovertheworldcometoseethesefantastic(奇异的)buildingseveryyear.AtthecenterofeachMayancitywasaveryhightemple.Itwasshapedlikeapyramidwithaflattop.Steep(陡峭的)stepswerecutintothestoneleadinguptoaltar(祭坛)atthetop.Thetemplesweremadeofverypreciousmaterials.Itshonebrightlyinthesunshine.ManypeoplesaythatthiscanbecomparedtothereligioustemplesofBangkok(曼谷).TheMayanpeopleheldtheirreligiousceremoniesthereeveryyear.TheMayanpeoplelovedtheirtemples.Theywerealsoveryfinestonecutters.Theycarvedmanybeautifulstatuesoftheirgodsandtheirwayoflife.Theyalsocarvedlargestonecalendars(历法)fortheirtemples.ThecalendarcreatedbytheMayasisasaccurateastheoneweusetoday.TheMayanpeoplelearnedmanyimportantthingsandbecamegoodastronomers.Theybecameexcellentmathematicians.Itwaslearnedthattheyusedmathematicsinsolvingthebuildingofthosetemples.Theyusedmaths1,200yearsbeforeitwasusedinEurope.Thecalendartheyputuponthetempleisasaccurateastheoneweusetoday.TheMayansocietylastedpeacefullyuntilabouttheyear1100.ThentheMayaswereconqueredbyanotherpeoplefromcentralandSouthernMexico.Thetempleswerepartlydestroyedbytheinvaders(入侵者).Thiswasreallyaterriblepity.TheinvadersweretheToltec.36. Guatemalawaswell-knownforits______.A.environment B.people C.temples D.productionofagriculture37. Accordingtothepassagetheunderlinedwordmeans________.A.personswhostudyscienceofthesun,moonandstarsB.personswhostudyscienceoftheearth'ssurfaceC.expertsinmathsD.personswhomakespecialstudyofphysics38. Thefinestonecutterscutmanythingsofthefollowingexcept______.A.steepsteps B.stonecalendarsC.statuesoftheirgods D.pyramids39. ThecalendarcreatedbytheMayasisasaccurateastheoneweusetoday.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthesentence?A.falseB.exact C.usefulD.good40. Thebesttitlefortheabovepassageis"__________".A.ThealtarsofthetemplesB.ThebeautifultemplesofGuatemalaC.ThecalendarD.HowweretheMayasconquered BNotverylongago,thecomputerwasastrangemachine.Notmanypeopleunderstoodit.Notmanypeoplesaidyestoit.Todaymuchofthatischanging.Thefirstcomputersystemwasintroducedforuseinbusinessisthemid-1950s.Sincethen,thenumberofcomputersystemsusedinbusiness,governmentoffices,andinstitutionshasgrownrapidly.In1975,about250,000systemswereinuseistheUnitedStates.Thisfigureisgrowingbytensofthousandseveryyear.Thecomputerisanimportantfactorinourlives.Eachyearweusecomputermoreandmoretohelpustocollectdataandtoprovideuswithinformation.Atonetimepeoplethoughtcomputerswereonlyusefultobanks,departmentstoresandgovernments.Buttodaytherapidlyincreasingnumberofcomputersareusedformanyotherpurposes.Haveyoueverstoppedtothinkhowyouareaffected(影响)byacomputer?Theclothesyouwearwereprobablymadewiththehelpofacomputer.Thenewspaperyoureadcouldhavebeeneditedandtypedbyacomputer.Evenradioprogrammesareoftenpreparedbycomputers.Computerstodayareplayingimportantrolesineducation,transportationandmedicine.Theyareusedtopredicttheweather,toexaminetheocean,andtodevelopsystems.Theyarebeingusedbybusinesses,governmentsandinstitutions.Thereisnodoubtthattheiruseswillbecomeagreaterpartofourlives.Theinfluence(影响)ofthecomputerisgreat.Thelistofitsusescouldgoonandon.Computersnowaffectmillionsofpeopleincountlesswayseveryday.41.Beforethe1950sthecomputerwas_________.A.widelyused B.nouseatallC.notunderstoodbymanypeople D.likedbypeople42.Thewriterthinksourlivesareaffectedbycomputers,butaccordingtothepassagewe_________.A.don'tquitenoticeit B.haveknownitclearlyC.don'twanttoknowaboutit D.don'tlikeit43.Althoghthefirstcomputersystemwasonlyintroducedinthemid-1950s,computernowaffectsmillionsofpeopleincountlesswayseveryday.Thismeansthewriter_________.A.doesn'tlikecomputers B.likescomputersC.thinkscomputershavedevelopedrapidly D.thinkswecan'tlivewithoutcomputers CIn1933anunknownAmericancalledClarenceNashwenttoseethefilmmakerWaltDisney.HehadanunusualvoiceandhewantedtoworkinDisney'scartoonfilmforchildren.WhenWaltDisneyheardNash'svoice,hesaid,"Stop!That'sourduck!"TheduckwasthenowfamousDonaldDuck,whofirstapearedin1934inthefilm.TheWiseLittleHen.Donaldlivedinanoldhouseboatandwornhissailorjacketandhat.Laterthatyearhebecameastarafteraneight-minuteMickeyMousefilm.Thecinemaaudiencelikedhimbecausehebecameastarafteraneight-minuteMickeyMousefilm.Thecinemaaudiencelikedhimbecausehewaslazyandgreedy,andbe-causehelosthistemperveryeasily.AndtheylovedhisvoicewhenhebecameangrywithMickey'seightnephews.SoonDonaldwasmorepopularthanMickeyMousehimself,probablybecausehewasn'tagoody-goody,likeMickey.Inthe1930s,1940sand1950s,DonaldandhisfriendsMickey,GoofyandPlutomadehundredsofDisneycartoons.HealsomadeeducationalfilmabouttheplaceoftheUSAintheworld,andsafetyinthehome.Thenin1966DonaldDuckandhisvoicedisappeared-therewerenomorenewcartoons.ClarenceNashdiedinFebruary,1985.Buttoday'schildrencanstillseetheoldcartoonsontelevisionandhearthatfamousvoice.44. WhendidthefirstDonaldDuckfilmappear?A.In1933.B.In1934. C.In1966.D.In1965.45. WhowasClarenceNash?A.Acartoonist. B.Awriter. C.Afilmmaker.D.ThemanwhomadethevoiceforDonaldDuck.46. Accordingtothepassage,wheredotoday'schildrenseeDonaldDuckcartoons?A.Inthedictionary.B.Atthecinema. C.OnthetelevisionD.Inthetheatre.47. WhydidpeoplelikeDonaldbetterthanMickeyMouse?A.probablybecausehewaslazyandgreedy.B.probablybecausehewasn'tagoody-goody,likeMickey.C.probablybecausehelosthistempereasily.D.probablybecausehebecameangrywithMickey'seightnephews.DAmericanslovepets.Manypetownerstreattheirpetsaspartofthefamily.Sometimestheyevenplayinterestingvideosfortheirpetsorgivingthemamusingtoys.Iftheyhaveaneyeforfashion,petownerscandresstheirpetsinstylishclothesSometimestheycanuseanimalperfume(香水)tomaketheirdogssmellwell,lessbeastly.InAmerica,therearemorehouseholdswithpetsthanthosewithchildren.Atleast43percentofUShomeshavepetsofsomesort.Animals,suchasmonkeys,snakesandevenwolvesfindahomewithsomeAmericans.Morecommonpetsincludetropical(热带的)fish,miceandbirds.Buttheall-timefavoritesarecatsanddogs,evenattheWhiteHouse.Barney,theBushes'dog,hasnowbecomeFirstPet.Manystoresselltastypetfoodstoownerseagertopleasetheirpets.InHouston,Texas,dogscanhavetheirdinnerdeliveredtotheirhomes,justlikePizza,Petscanevengoonavacationwiththeirowners.Furry(长毛皮的)guestsatFourSeasonsHotelscanenjoymealsservedonfinechina(陶器)andsleepinsoftbeds.Americansbelievethatpetshavearighttobetreatedwell.Atleast75animalwelfare(兽医)cangiveanimalsmedicalcareataveryhighprice.Topayforthehigh-techhealthcare,peoplecanbuyhealthinsurance(保险)fortheirpets.Researchershavediscoveredthatinteractingwithanimalslowersaperson'sbloodpressure.Dogscanofferprotectionfromthievesandunwelcomevisitors.Catscanhelprid(使摆脱)thehomeofunwantedpests.Littlecreaturesofallshapesandsizescanprovidefriendshipandlove.Petsevenencouragesocialrelationships:theygivetheirownersanappearanceoffriendliness,andtheyprovideagoodtopicofconversation.PetsareasbasictoAmericancultureashotdogsorapplepies.ToAmericans,petsarenotjustanimals,butapartofthefamily.Afterall,petsarepeople,too.48. _____areusedbyAmericanstomakethelivesofthepetsmorecolorful. A.Perfumeandapplepies B.RegularshowersC.Videosandtoys D.Tastypetfoods49. Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetext?A.Americanslookontheirpetsaspartofthefamily.B.FourSeasonsHotelsbuyfoodforpetsfromChina.C.AmousemaybekeptasapetinAmerica.D.Americanpeopleliketotalkaboutpetsintheirsparetime.50. Whatdoes"FirstPet"inthe2ndparagraphreferto?A.ThefirstpetraisedbyAmericans.B.ThemostimportantpetintheUSA.C.ThemostexpensivepetintheUSA.D.Thepetraisedbythepresident.51. Theunderlinedword"interacting"mostprobablymeans_________.A.keepingathome B.feeding C.helpingeachotherD.actingoneachother52. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?A.PetsinAmerica B.HowtoRaisePetsC.Pets-AHighCost D.AnimalsinAmerica EDoyouwanttosendane-mailmessagetotheWhiteHouse?Goodluck.Inthepast,totellPresidentBush—oratleastthoseaskedtoreadhismail—whatwasonyourmind,itwasnecessaryonlytositdownatapersonalcomputerconnectedtotheInternetanddashoffanotetopresident@whitehouse.gov.Butthisweek,TomMatzzie,anonlineorganizer,discoveredthatcommunicatingwiththeWhiteHousehadbecomeabitmoredaunting(使人气馁的).WhenMrMatzziesentane-mailtoprotestagainstaBushadministrationpolicy,themessagewasbouncedbackwithanautomated(自动的)reply,sayinghehadtosenditagaininanewway.UnderasystemdesplayedontheWhiteHouseWebSiteforthefirsttimelastweek,thosewhowanttosendamessagetoPresidentBushmustnowgothroughasmanyasnineWebpagesandfilloutadetailedformthatstartsbyaskingwhetherthemessagesendersupportsWhiteHouseornot.TheWhiteHousesaysthenewe-mailsystemisanefforttobemoreresponsive(反响迅速的)tothepublicandofferthegovernment"realtime"accesstocitizencomments.Completingamessagetothepresidentalsorequireschoosingasubjectfromtheprovidedlist,thenenteringafullname,organization,addressande-mailaddress.Oncethemessageissent,thewritermustwaitforanautomatedresponsetothee-mailaddresslisted,askingwhethertheaddresseeintendedtosendthemessage.ThemessageisdeliveredtotheWhiteHouseonlyafterthepersonusingthate-mailaddressconfirms(确定)it."Overall,it'saverycumbersome(缓慢的)process,"saidJokobNielsenm.anexpertonWebdesign."It'sprobablydesigneddeliberatelytocutdownonthee-mail."53. Wecanlearnthat_________.A.theWhiteHousee-mailsystembecomeslessuser-friendlyB.theideasofcommonpeoplewillhelpthegovernmentinmanywaysC.Americancitizensarewelcometosende-mailtothepresidentD.theexpertcansolvetheproblem54. Welearnfromthetextthat________.A.thenewsystemhasbeenusedformanyyearsB.tosendane-mailtothepresident,weneedtofindourwayinfiveWebpagesC.thee-mailsenderneednotsupportthegovernmentD.theamountofthesubjectsrequiredisverysmall55. WhydidtheWhiteHousetakethemeasuresmentionedinthetext?A.Toimprovetheirimage(形象)inthepubliceyes.B.Todosomethingabouttheirwork.C.Toreducethee-mail.D.Tohaveaclosertiewiththecitizens.第三局部：写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节阅读表述〔共15分〕 Mobilephoneshavebecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned(禁止)studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem. MaryBluett,anofficial,saidmobilephoneusewasadistraction(分心的事)tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogaveteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams. Someschoolstriedtobanmobilephonesatschool.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren. Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool:theywereeasytolose.Manypeoplesaidthattheyunderstoodwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavemobilephones,buttheythoughtschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones..56. WhyhavesomemiddleschoolsinAustraliabannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduring schoolhours? 57.Fromthepassage,whodoyouguesswillgivethechildrenmobilephones? ____________________________________________________________________________________58. Whydidsomeparentsfeelunhappyforbanningmobilephones? _______________________________________________________________________________________59. Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.(将此句变成带主语从 句的形式) 60. 将文章最后一段译成汉语。 第二节书面表达〔总分值30分〕 假设你叫王东，获知济南电视台将举行中学生英语竞赛一事，你有意参赛，用英语写信询问有关情况，并简单做一下自我介绍。要点如下： 一、自我介绍： 1.你是济南某高中的一名学生； 2.从小酷爱英语，星期日及假期中坚持收听收看电视英语节目，如《美国之音》〔VoiceofAm