苏教版1-6英语语法复习要点总结

苏教版1—6小学英语语法复习要点一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s,如：book-books，bag-bags，cat—cats，bed-beds谢谢阅读2．以s。x。sh。ch结尾，加—es，如：bus—buses，box—boxes，brush—brushes，watch—watches感谢阅读3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es，如：family-families，strawberry—strawberries感谢阅读4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v，再加-es,如：knife-knives谢谢阅读5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman—policemen，policewoman-policewomen，mouse-micechild-childrenfoot—feet，.tooth-teeth精品文档放心下载fish—fish，people—people，Chinese—Chinese，Japanese-Japanese感谢阅读写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______谢谢阅读child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry__感谢阅读___thief_______yo—yo______peach______sandwich______精品文档放心下载man______woman_______paper_______ juice___________谢谢阅读water________milk________rice__________tea__________谢谢阅读二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态.如:Theskyisblue。天空是蓝色的。精品文档放心下载2。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday。我每天六点起床.谢谢阅读3。表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。感谢阅读一般现在时的构成1。be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。感谢阅读2.行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它).如: WestudyEnglish。我们学习英语。谢谢阅读当主语为第三人称单数(he，she，it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或”—es”。如:MarylikesChinese。玛丽喜欢汉语.感谢阅读一般现在时的变化be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。 如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人.感谢阅读一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。 如：—Areyouastudent？ —Yes.Iam./No，I’mnot.精品文档放心下载特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?谢谢阅读2。行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don’t（doesn’t)+动词原形(+其它）。如: Idon'tlikebread.感谢阅读当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： Hedoesn’toftenplay.感谢阅读一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如： —Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.精品文档放心下载当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句.如： —Doesshegotoworkbybike?—Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问感谢阅读词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下,直接加—s，如：cook—cooks,milk-milks感谢阅读2．以s.x。sh。ch.o结尾,加-es,如：谢谢阅读guess—guesses，wash—washes，watch—watches,go-goes感谢阅读3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study—studies一般现在时用法专练：谢谢阅读一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____感谢阅读come________ watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______感谢阅读二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________

（

have)dinnerathome.2

。

DanielandTommy_______

（

be

）

inClassOne

。

3 。

We_______（notwatch）TVonMonday。4.Nick_______（notgo）tothezooonSunday.5。感谢阅读

______they________(like)theWorldCup?精品文档放心下载6.What_______theyoften_______（do）onSaturdays?精品文档放心下载7。_______yourparents_______（read)newspaperseveryday?8。Thegirl_______（teach)usEnglishonSundays。谢谢阅读9.SheandI________(take谢谢阅读

）

awalktogethereveryevening.10感谢阅读

。

There________(be)somewaterinthebottle谢谢阅读

。

11.Mike_______（like)cooking。12。They_______(have)thesamehobby。精品文档放心下载Myaunt_______(look）afterherbabycarefully。14。Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell。15.I_______(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.16。She_______（go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday。17。LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE。谢谢阅读18.Thechildoften_______(watch）TVintheevening.精品文档放心下载19。SuHaiandSuYang_______（have）eightlessonsthisterm。感谢阅读－Whatday_______（be）ittoday?－It’sSaturday。谢谢阅读三、按照要求改写句子DanielwatchesTVeveryevening。（改为否定句)精品文档放心下载___________________________________________________谢谢阅读Idomyhomeworkeveryday。(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)谢谢阅读____________________________________________________________________________________感谢阅读Shelikesmilk。（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）谢谢阅读___________________________________________________________________________________谢谢阅读4。Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)精品文档放心下载____________________________________________________________________________________________感谢阅读5。Wegotoschooleverymorning。(改为否定句)谢谢阅读_______________________________________________________精品文档放心下载6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改为否定句）感谢阅读___________________________________________________谢谢阅读7。Iliketakingphotosinthepark。（对划线部分提问）谢谢阅读JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)谢谢阅读___________________________________________________感谢阅读9。Sheisalwaysagoodstudent。(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)__10。SimonandDaniellikegoingskating。（改为否定句)谢谢阅读___________________________________________________精品文档放心下载五、改错（划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish？__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing？__________________3。Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。感谢阅读2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.精品文档放心下载3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing？ 但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?但精品文档放心下载疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则感谢阅读1．一般情况下,直接加ing，如：cook-cooking感谢阅读2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如:make-making,taste-tasting感谢阅读3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：精品文档放心下载play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________ write_________ski___________read________have______谢谢阅读___sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________谢谢阅读二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw）apicturenow。谢谢阅读2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3感谢阅读

。

Mymother_________________精品文档放心下载

（

cook

）somenicefood

now。4。What_____you______(do谢谢阅读

）now?5。Look.They_______________(have）anEnglishlesson.6.They____________（not,water)theflowersnow.精品文档放心下载7。Look!thegirls________________（dance)intheclassroom。感谢阅读8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing？She_________(listen）tomusic。感谢阅读9.It’s 5 o’clocknow。We________（have)suppernow10.______Helen_____（wash)clothes？Yes,sheis.感谢阅读三、句型转换：1。Theyaredoinghousework。（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)谢谢阅读______________________________________________________________________________________________________________谢谢阅读2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.感谢阅读(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)________________________________________________谢谢阅读3，I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground谢谢阅读(对划线部分进行提问)___________________________________________________________精品文档放心下载4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy。(对划线部分进行提问)谢谢阅读___________________________________________________________感谢阅读四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语谢谢阅读

:tomorrow，

nextday(week,month,year精品文档放心下载„）,soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天)等。感谢阅读二、基本结构:①begoingto+do；②will+do。谢谢阅读三、否定句：在

be

动词（am,is,are)l

后加not

或情态动词

will

后加

not

成

won’t。例如:I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon。精品文档放心下载四、一般疑问句： be 或 will 提到句首，some 改为 any， and 改为 or，第一二人称互换. 例如：感谢阅读Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend？精品文档放心下载五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。谢谢阅读1. 问 人.Who 例如： I ’ mgoingtoNewYorksoon. →Who ’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2. 问干什么。 What „ do. 例谢谢阅读如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon。→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon。3.问什么时候。When。例如:She’精品文档放心下载sgoingtogotobedatnine。→Whenisshegoingtobed?精品文档放心下载六、同义句:begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow. 填空。谢谢阅读1。 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.谢谢阅读下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.谢谢阅读What_________youdonextMonday？I________playbasketball。感谢阅读3。你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是，她要去买一些水果.谢谢阅读_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________？Yes,she_________。She________________________buysomefruit。感谢阅读4。你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet？改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否感谢阅读定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I'llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.谢谢阅读7。I’mgoingtogetupat6：30tomorrow.(改一般疑问精品文档放心下载句）_______________________togetupat6：30tomorrow？8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30。(改一般疑问感谢阅读句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10：30。感谢阅读9。Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool。（对划线部分提精品文档放心下载问）_______________she_________________________afterschool？感谢阅读10。Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同谢谢阅读上）__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。精品文档放心下载Todayisasunnyday。We___________________（have）apicnicthisafternoon。精品文档放心下载Mybrother_______________(go）toShanghainextweek。谢谢阅读13。Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot。Buttodayisrain。He______________(go)toschoolbybike。谢谢阅读14。Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________（watch）TVand____________(catch)insects？感谢阅读It’sFridaytoday。What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________（watch)TVand_____________(catch）insects.感谢阅读What___________(d0）youdolastSunday?I____________（pick）applesonafarm。What______________（do)nextSunday?I____________谢谢阅读__（milk）cows.17.Mary____________（visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.谢谢阅读LiuTao____________（fly）kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________（give)apuppetshownextMonday。20。I___________精品文档放心下载_____（plan）formystudynow.精品文档放心下载五、一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢.精品文档放心下载2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）谢谢阅读⑵are在一般过去时中变为were.（werenot=weren't）精品文档放心下载⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和感谢阅读

is，am,are

一样,即否定句在was或were后加

not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首.谢谢阅读3．句中没有

be

动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：

didn’t+动词原形，如：

Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday。感谢阅读

一般疑问句：在句首加

did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?谢谢阅读特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?精品文档放心下载⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday？动词过去式变化规则:谢谢阅读1．一般在动词末尾加—ed，如：pull-pulled,cook—cooked谢谢阅读2．结尾是e加d，如：taste—tasted感谢阅读3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如:stop-stopped精品文档放心下载4．以“辅音字母+y"结尾的，变y为i，再加—ed，如：study-studied过去时练习精品文档放心下载写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry感谢阅读________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do ________精品文档放心下载Be动词的过去时练习（1)一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.精品文档放心下载2。He________atthecamplastweek。精品文档放心下载3。We________studentstwoyearsago。谢谢阅读4。They________onthefarmamomentago.感谢阅读YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.谢谢阅读There________anappleontheplateyesterday感谢阅读There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.谢谢阅读Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.感谢阅读二、句型转换1。Itwasexciting.否定句：________________________________________________谢谢阅读一般疑问句：____________________________________________谢谢阅读肯、否定回答：__________________________________________谢谢阅读2。Allthestudentswereveryexcited。谢谢阅读否定句：________________________________________________精品文档放心下载一般疑问句：____________________________________________精品文档放心下载肯、否定回答：__________________________________________精品文档放心下载3.Theywereinhispocket。感谢阅读否定句：________________________________________________精品文档放心下载一般疑问句：____________________________________________感谢阅读肯、否定回答：__________________________________________感谢阅读Be动词的过去时练习(2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1。I______anEnglishteachernow.感谢阅读She_______happyyesterday.感谢阅读They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth。感谢阅读4。HelenandNancy________goodfriends。谢谢阅读5。Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.感谢阅读6。Look，there________lotsofgrapeshere.感谢阅读7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.。感谢阅读8。Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune。It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited。精品文档放心下载二、句型转换1。Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow。精品文档放心下载否定句:________________________________________________感谢阅读一般疑问句：____________________________________________感谢阅读肯、否定回答：__________________________________________谢谢阅读肯、否定回答：__________________________________________谢谢阅读三、中译英1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边.___________________________________________________________谢谢阅读2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。___________________________________________________________精品文档放心下载行为动词的过去时练习（1）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_________（live）inWuxitwoyearsago.2。Thecat________（eat)abirdlastnight。3。We_______(have)apartylastHalloween。感谢阅读4。Nancy________（pick）uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5。I________(make）amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.感谢阅读They________(play）chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7。Mymother_______（cook）anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing）and_______(dance)attheparty。精品文档放心下载二、句型转换1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.谢谢阅读否定句：________________________________________________精品文档放心下载一般疑问句：____________________________________________感谢阅读肯、否定回答：__________________________________________感谢阅读2.Nancywenttoschoolearly。精品文档放心下载否定句:________________________________________________谢谢阅读一般疑问句：____________________________________________精品文档放心下载肯、否定回答：__________________________________________感谢阅读3。WesangsomeEnglishsongs.谢谢阅读否定句：________________________________________________感谢阅读一般疑问句：____________________________________________感谢阅读肯、否定回答:__________________________________________谢谢阅读行为动词的过去时练习(2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______（watch)acartoononSaturday.感谢阅读2。Herfather_______（read）anewspaperlastnight。感谢阅读We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.（go）4。______you_______（visit）yourrelativeslastSpringFestival？5.______he_____精品文档放心下载__（fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______（pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.感谢阅读。I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday，butmymother______。8.What______she_______(find）inthegardenlastmorning?She________感谢阅读__（find）abeautifulbutterfly。谢谢阅读二、句型转换1。Theyplayedfootballintheplayground。感谢阅读否定句：________________________________________________精品文档放心下载一般疑问句：____________________________________________谢谢阅读肯、否定回答：__________________________________________感谢阅读3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs。感谢阅读否定句：________________________________________________感谢阅读一般疑问句：____________________________________________精品文档放心下载肯、否定回答：__________________________________________感谢阅读三、中译英1。格林先生去年住在中国。。昨天我们参观了农场。3。他刚才在找他的手机。过去时综合练习(1）一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.精品文档放心下载2。Weall______（have)agoodtimelastnight.谢谢阅读He________（jump）highonlastSportsDay。精品文档放心下载Helen________（milk）acowonFriday.精品文档放心下载5。Shelikes