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TheworldofoursensesUnit1What’stheweatherlikeinthesepictures?FogReadingaskforhelpblindaccidentfearWhatcanyouthinkofwhentheword“fog”ismentioned?foggetlostdangerconfuseWhatwouldyoudoifyougetlostinthefog?DiscussionLead-inScanthestoryandtrytofindtheroute(路线)thatPollytookhome.outsidePolly’sworkingplaceatthebusstoponthestreetintheUndergroundtrainatGreenParkstationinParkStreetatthecornerofthestreetat86KingStreetFastreading1.Whatisthestoryabout?AyoungladyinthefogAt86KingStreet.2.WheredidPollylive?3.WhohelpedPolly?Anoldblindman.FastreadingThefogwasverythickinthemorning.WhenshegottoGreenPark,theweatherturnedouttobefine.3.PollygottoGreenParkbytrain.4.Theoldmancarriedanumbrellainhishand.5.AtfirstPollythoughttheoldmancouldn’tseeherfacebecausehewasblind.6.Afterarrivingathome,Pollyinvitedtheoldmantoherhomeforarestandheagreed.FFTFFFTrueorfalseReadthestoryagaincarefullyandthenanswerthesequestionsC1Carefulreading1.WhydidPollyleaveworkearly?2.WhydidPollytaketheUndergroundtraintoGreenpark?3.Whatwastheweatherlikeoutsidethetrainstation?Becausetherewasathickfogthatafternoonandshewonderedifthebuswouldstillberunninginthefog.BecausethefogistoothickforthebustogotoKingStreet.Thefoglaylikeathick,greycloud.4Accordingtolines23-25,whatmadePollyafraid?5.Accordingtoline33,whatdidthemanlooklike?6.HowcouldthemantellthatPollywasyoung?Theroughhandthatbrushedherface,andtheman’svoicethatwasclosetoherearmadePollyafraid.Helookedold.HecouldtellPollywasyoungbyhearinghervoice.Puttheseeventsinthecorrectorderbywriting1to10intheblanks.C2Carefulreading1.PollytookanUndergroundtraintoGreenPark.2.AnoldmantookPolly’shand.3.AhandreachedoutandtouchedPolly’sarm.4.Pollythankedtheblindman.5.AtallmaninadarkcoatwaswatchingPolly.6.Pollyandtheoldmanturnedleftatthecorner.7.Pollyfeltfrightenedwhenaroughhandbrushedherface.8.PollygottoKingStreetsafely.9.Pollylefttheofficeatfouro’clock.10.Theoldmanwenttohelpothers.Findthesenewwordsinthearticle.Guesstheirmeaningsfromthecontext.Thenmatchthemwiththecorrectdefinitions.DCarefulreadingforecasta.afeelingofbeing

freedfromworryfareb.payattentionto;

becarefulabout3.narrowc.themoneyyoupaytotravel

onabus,train,plane,etc.4.stared.makeastatementabout

whatwillhappeninthefuture5.Watchoutfore.notwide6.relieff.lookatsomeoneor

somethingforalongtimeFillinthefollowingchartusingtheinformationyoufindinthestoryFogtocheckyourunderstandingofthestory.Part

Place

Time&weather

Person

Whathappened

Polly'sthoughtorfeelingPart1

Part2

OutsidePolly'sworkplacePollySheleftworkearly.Shewonderedifthebuswouldstillberunning.atthebusstopinthestreetlaterPolly;thebuscondu-ctorThefogwastoothickforthebustoruntoKingStreet,wherePollylived.\At4p.m.foggyPartPlace

Time&weather

PersonWhathappened

Polly'sthought

orfeeling

Part3Part4laterPolly;atallmanAtallmaninadarkcoatisonthetrain.Shesensedshewasbeingwatched.InParkStreet;atthecornerofthestreetWhenPollygottothestation,thefoglaylikeathick,graycloud.Polly;amanAroughhandbrushedherface.Herheartwasbeatingwithfear.Intheundergroundtrain;atGreenParkstationPart

Place

Time&weather

Person

Whathappened

Polly'sthought

orfeelingPart5Part6inthestreetPolly;anoldmanTheoldmantookherhandandhelpedherfindtheway.Shewishedforsomeonetocome,along.Fearheldherstill.Shebegantofeelfrightenedagain.outsidePolly'shouseatKingStreetlatethatdayPolly;theoldblindmanTheoldmanlefttohelpmorepeopleinneed.Pollywasthankful.Itwasdark.1.Whatisthepersonality(性格特

点)oftheoldman?2.Whatcanwedotohelpthosedisabledliketheoldblindman?DiscussionReadingstrategy:readastoryTherearedifferenttypesofstories.Storieshavebasicelementsasfollows:Whathappened;Whenithappened;Whereithappened;Why

ithappened;Whowasinvolvedintheevent.Astorywithaclimax

orasurprisingendingisusuallymoreeye-catching.RetellthestoryFogwiththehelpofthefollowingchart.Post-readingactivitiesOutsidePolly’sworkingplaceAtthebusstoponthestreetIntheundergroundtrainAtGreenParkstationInParkStreetAtthecornerofthestreetInthestreetnearKingStreetAt86KingStreetAnswerstothehomework1.LudwigvanBeethoven2.death3.reason4.changed5.pleasure6.Mozart7.after8.famous/well-known9.deaf10.continued/didn’tstop1.Chineseteawouldnothavebeendiscovered2.Benwasonlyfouryears3.results4.needtodecidewhichleavesarethebest/wanttodeveloptheirteatastingskills5.Benisblind.LanguagepointsinReadingSometimessensesaffectoneanother.1.Peoplehavefivesenses.2.Studentsgetmuchknowledgethroughtheirsenseofsight.3.Thereisnosense(in)worryingaboutthepast.4.Shehadasensethatthestormwascoming.5.Shesensedthatthestormwascoming.感官意义感觉/意识Moreothers:make(no)sense从某种意义讲

makesenseof理解,明白

inasense讲(不)通,有(无)意义感官造句:为这样的事烦恼没有意义.我感觉到她在想什么.节省钱是理智的.你能明白我的意思吗?Thereisnosense(in)worryingaboutsuchathing.Isensedwhatshewasthinking.Itmakessensetosaveforthefuture.CanyoumakesenseofwhatIsaid?

affectvt.影响;感动;感染=haveaneffecton影响

oneanother相互;彼此eachother

Billhastwobrothersandasister.Hisfatheralwayswantsthemtotreatoneanotherwithrespect.Ithinkmusicisonewaypeoplecangettoknoweachotherbetter. Thehusbandandwifesatdownatthetablefacingoneanother.

eachother和oneanother可交互使用。但oneanother侧重两以上的互相;而eachother则侧重两人之间的互相较为常见。1.Onceoutinthestreet,shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.

Onceoutinthestreet相当于Onceshewasoutinthestreet引导时间状语从句。在从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be动词时,从句可省略主语和be动词。

Firstaid,if(itis)properlydone,cansaveaperson’slife.Once可用作连词,意思为:一…

就,一旦。

e.g一旦出版,这本词典会非常畅销。

Once(itis)printed,thisdictionarywillbeverypopular.

他一到我们就可以动身。

Oncehearriveswecanstart.

Once可用作副词,意思为:一次;曾经。

"Attentionplease,I'llrepeatthequestiononcemore.“Iwasyoungonce.2.‘Sorry,Miss,’repliedtheman,‘thetruthisthatitistoofoggyforthebustorunthatfar.

句中第一个that引导的是表语从句。问题是我们钱已用完了。

Theproblemisthatwehaverunoutofmoney.

第二个that(或this)在此处等于so,意思是“那么”(或“这么”),修饰形容词或副词。艰辛会使人变化那么大吗?Canhardworkchangeapersonthatmuch?判断下列句子是什么从句?Thereasonisthatitwasfoggythatafternoon.Shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.Theradioforecastthatthemistwouldbecomeathickfogintheafternoon.Itgivesmethechancetopaybackthehelpthatpeoplegivemewhenit’ssunny.Whenheleftschoolisstillapuzzle.表语从句同位语从句宾语从句定语从句主语从句too…todosth太…而不能Theiceistoothinforustoskateon.注意以下特殊用法:tooanxious/ready/eager/pleased/glad等表心理活动、情感态度的词…todosth.表示肯定意义“非常”Sheistooanxioustoknowtheresult.Cannot/never…too再…也不为过Youcan’tbetoocarefulinthestreet.在街上越小心越好。人们常看到他乞讨Peopleoftenseehimbeg.Peopleoftenseehimbegging.昨天人们看到他乞讨的.

Peoplesawhimbeggedyesterday.Peopleobservedhimbegyesterday.Hewasseentobegyesterday.(∨)(×)(×)(∨)3.L14AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatched….

observe/see/watch/notice/lookat/listento/hearsb.do/doing…

Sbisobserved/seen/…todosth.(∨)observe另有“遵守、庆祝、过节日”的意思4.L16.Whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout,sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.L51….andrest

forawhile?

Therest表示“其余的,剩下的”,作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由它所代替的内容来决定。*Therestofthemilkhasgonebad.Therestofthecowshavegonemad.休息(∨)(∨)其他人/物glanceatglanceat匆匆一看,一瞥stareat盯着glareat怒目而视Theydidn’tfight,butstoodthere,

oneanother.A.staringatB.lookingatC.glaringatShe

shylyathimoutofthecornersofhereyes.A.staredB.glaredC.glancedD.watchedcc

5.Thetallmanwasnowheretobeseen.任何地方都不Sb/sthisnowheretobeseen/found到处都看/找不到某人/某物Theboyisnowheretobefound.Whenthepolicecame,thethiefwasnowheretobehidden.HewentnowherelastSunday.ThereisnowheretositintheroomAtigerappearedfromnowhere.无处不知什么地方6.Outside,wherevershelookedthefoglaylikeathick,greycloud.lay是lie的过去式。“躺,位于”lie-lay-lain-lying躺、位于lie-lied-lied-lying撒谎顺口溜:规则的撒谎,不规则的躺,躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则。(lay-laid-laid-laying下蛋、产卵)Thebooklayopenonthedesk.Don’ttrusthim.Heislying.Ifyouareyoung,lifestillliesbeforeyou.如果你年轻,你仍然有远大的前途。7.Therewasnooneinsight.insight(intosight)看得见、被看到Thetowncameintosightasweturnedthecorner.我们拐过弯,城镇就映入了眼帘outofsight看不见Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见心不烦。sights做名词“景色”。多指人工景观,某处令人感兴趣的建筑、地方等名胜。8.Shehadwishedforsomeonetocomealong.wishfor=hopefor希望comealong过来9.Nowshewantedtorun,butfearheldherstill.hold在句中的意思是“使身体保持某种姿势hold-held-held(putorkeeppartofbodyinacertainposition)。

Thedoghelditstailbetweenitslegs.

宝宝能自己站立了吗?Canthebabyholdherselfupyet?Heheldherhandfirmly.

hold握住10.Pollyhesitated.hesitatetodosth.做…犹豫Don’thesitatetoturntomeifyouneedhelp.如果你需要帮助,尽管来找我好了。withouthesitation毫不犹豫地他毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。Heacceptedtheinvitationwithouthesitation.11.Ahandreachedoutandgraspedherarm.reachout伸出手来Thelittleboyreachedouthishandformilk.reach1).vi延伸Thewoodsreachasfarastheriver.树林延伸到河边。

2).n.够得着的某物withinone’sreach=withinthereachof…outofone’sreach=beyondone’sreachYou’dbetterputthemedicinebeyondchildren’sreach,foritisdangerous.12.(L31)Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.★anoldman_________abeard★foundherselfstaringupat

“findoneselfdiongsth/done…

in/onaplace”

Eg.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselflyingunderthebed.Afterhecameto,hefoundhimselftiedtoatree.TheLadyinwhitefoundherselfinabeautifulvalley.(无意中)发现自己在…whohas13.Watchoutforthestephere.

watchoutfor戒备,提防,密切注意。

Watchoutforatallmaninablackhat.

你要小心这一带快速行驶的车辆。

Youhavetowatchoutforfasttrafficalonghere.14.Aniceagetobe.=Itisaniceagetobetwenty.15.atthecrossroads在十字路口16.cometoone’said来帮某人的忙17.inrelief如释重负地18.beoff离开19.payback回报19.Ablindmanlikemecan’tgetacrosstheroadwithouthelp,exceptinafoglikethis.except“除…之外都”从同类人或物中除去一部分。Nobodywaslateexceptme.除我之外没人迟到。ThelibraryopenseverydayexceptSunday.exceptfor“把某一点除外;若无”通常先从整体上肯定,然后排除某一点,所除去的和提到的并非同一类事物。(美中不足)Heisquiteagoodmanexceptforhisquicktemper.他人很好,就是有点急脾气。(man和temper不是同类)exceptthat/when…后接从句,含义上可与exceptfor替换Theroomwasemptyexceptthattherewasabrokenchair.=theroomwasemptyexceptforabrokenchair.Thesuitfittedhimwell

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