高中英语练习：中国传统节日 （语法填空+书面表达）

中国传统文化故事(语法填空+书面表达)一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TocelebratetheLanternFestivalthePalaceMuseumorganizeditsfirstlightshowintheForbiddenCity.Thecomplex(建筑群),home1Chineseelperorsforfivecenturies,wasopenedatnightfor2firsttimein94years.Itwaslitupwithgiantredlanternsandprojections(投影)ofancient3(painting).MasterpiecessuchasAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwereprojectedontheroofs,4(give)visitorsafeelingofwalkingthroughtime.Thedesigntearmsmartlycombinedhightechnologylightingwiththeprinciplesofculturalrelicpreservation.Only3,000people5(allow)inonthatday:500peoplewhobookedtheirticketsonline,and2,5006(invite)guestsincludingmodelworkers,officers,soldiers,andambassadors.Withaseriesofwell-plannedandtourist-friendlyculturalactivities,thePalaceMuseumisnowonacampaigntomake7(tradition)Chineseculturemoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.lthassetanexampletoothermuseumsinourcountry,mostof8seemtobestilllivingintheolddays.Hopefully,thehandsometurnover(营业额)willbeused9(appropriate)tobetterprotecttheForbiddenCityandimprove10(it)intemationalimageofbeingpartoftheworld'sculturalheritage二、书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信询问中国元宵节的相关内容，请给他写封回信。内容包括：1.元宵节的时间；2.习俗；3.节日意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：家庭团聚familyreunionDearChris,Yours,LiHua一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonthistheMid-AutumnFestival,andtherearecelebrationsthatfocus1themoon.Enjoyingthebeautyofthefullmoononthisday2(be)atraditionalChinesecustomfor3(century).TheWestLakeinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovinceisagreatspottoappreciatethefullmoon.Therearethreehollowstonetowersin4centreoftheWestLake.Eachtowerhasfiveequally-shapedsmallroundholeson5(they)bodies.OnthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival,whenthereisabrightfullmoon6(hang)inthesky,localpeoplelovetotakeboattripsthere,putalitcandleintoeachofthetowersandseal(封盖的表面)theholeswiththinwhitepaper.Thecandlelight7(reflect)onthewatersurfaceresemblesthereflectionofthemoon.Aroundthethreetowersyoumayfindfifteen“moons”.Butdon'tforgetabouttheactualmoon'sreflection.Alltogether,therefore,thereshouldbesixteen8(beauty)“moons,,onthewater.TheChineselovethemoonoftheMid-AutumnFestival9muchthattheyeven10(print)thepictureofthe“ThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon"onthebackofone-yuannotein1999.二、书面表达一个英文网站面向中学生征稿，要求介绍中秋节及其习俗。现在请你写一篇英语稿件，向该网站投稿，要点如下：1.中秋节是中国传统节日之一；2.家人团聚、赏月和吃月饼；3.还有旅游、走亲访友等其他活动。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。TheMid-AutumnFestivalTheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.第3练元宵节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了故官博物院为了庆祝元宵节举办的第一次灯展。【答案解析】.to考查介词。home与to连用，表".••…的住所”。.the考查冠词。序数词常与定冠词连用，故填the..paintings考查名词复数。painting意为“绘画”时是可数名词，此处指古代绘画，paintin有复数含义，故用名词复数形式。.giving考查非谓语动词。此处为动词一ing形式作状语，表自然而然的结果。.wereallowed考查动词时态语态。叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。且主语3,000people和动词allow之间是被动关系，故填wereallowed..invited考查非谓语动词。该空修饰名词guests,且guests和invite之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作前置定语，故填invited..traditional考查词性转换。作定语，修饰名词culture,表“传统的”，故填形容词traditional..which考查定语从句关系代词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词museums指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，故应用关系代词which引导该从句。.appropriately考查副词。作状语，修饰动词,应用副词，故填appropriately.lO.its考查代词。该空作定语，修饰名词image,表所属关系，故应用形容词性物主代词its.二、Onepossibleversion:DearChris,Fallingonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,theLanternFestivalisthefirstsignificantfestivalaftertheSpringFestival.Withahistoryofover2,000years,varioustraditionalactivitiesareheldduringtheLanternFestivalthatappealstopeopleofdifferentages,includingwatchinglanternsandfireworks,solvinglanternriddles,andeatingyuanxiao.Lanternsarethemostnotablepartofthefestival.Throughouthistory,countlessvariationsoflanternshavebeencreatedwithawiderangeofsizes,colorsandsymbolicdesigns.Thefestivalhasdevelopedmanymeaningsovertheyears.Ttcelebratesfamilyreunionsandit'salsoatimetosocializeandenjoyfreedom.Yours,LiHua第7练中秋节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中秋节时赏月的习俗与西湖“三潭印月”的美景。【答案解析】.on/upon考查介词。focuson/upon意为“关注；集中于”，是固定搭配。.hasbeen考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语for+一段时间可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为动词一ing形式短语，谓语应用单数，故填hasbeen..centuries考查名词复数。century为可数名词，此处指“成为一项传统的中国习俗已经有几个世纪了”，含有复数含义，故填centuries.forcenturies几个世纪以来。.the考查冠词。此处特指“西湖的中心”，故用定冠词the..their考查代词。作定语，修饰名词bodies,故用形容词性物主代词。.hanging考查非谓语动词。moon与hang之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用动词一ing形式作后置定语。.reflected考查非谓语动词。主语Thecandlelight与动词reflect之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。.beautiful考查形容词。作定语，修饰名词，表“美丽的”，用形容词beautiful..so考查固定句型。此处为“so+adj./adv.+that..“句型，意为“如此以至于lO.printed考查动词时态。根据时间状语in1999可知，此处描述过去的事，用一般过去时，故填printed.二、Onepossibleversion:TheMid-AutumnFestivalTheMid・AutumnFestivalfallsonth。15thdayofthe8“monthofourChineselunarcalendar.AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytogohomeforthecelebration.Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightestinthewholelunaryear.Whatwelovemostisthe