新概念英语课件NCE3-lesson18（共31张）

Lesson18ElectriccurrentsinmodernartNewwordsandexpression

Currentn.电流（趋势,电流,水流,气流）--theflowofelectricity电流--acontinuousmovementofwater水流currentadj.目前的,现在的（--currentaffairs时事）currentlyadv.普遍地,通常地,现在,当前currencyn.流通,货币sculpturen.雕塑sculpturaladj.雕塑的,雕刻般的sculptorn.雕刻家sculptv.雕刻,造型mistakenadj.错误的（=incorrect,wrong,misunderstood）--Theteacherhasmistakenopinionofhispupil.Herdoesn'tusesimpleplainlanguageandheisoftenmistaken.Mistaken.错误,过失--makeamistake犯错--bymistake弄错了--Hetookmyumbrellabymistake.他错拿了我的伞。--andnomistake确实如此--Heishonestandnomistake.他这个人确实很诚实。Mistakevt.把...误认为,弄错,误解--mistakesbfor把某人误认为--YesterdayImistookhimformyclassmate.Gallery

n.美术馆Exhibitn.展品,陈列品（=somethingthatshowinpublic）Exhibitionn.展览会--Wewenttoanexhibitiontovisitexhibits.Exhibitionn.展览会

--Wewenttoanexhibitiontovisitexhibits.oddadj.古怪的（因为少见而奇怪）strangeadj.陌生的,奇怪的（因为陌生而奇怪）queeradj.奇特的（因为不同于其它的而奇怪）--Look,heiswearingaqueerhat.Fantasticadj.奇妙的Eccentricadj.怪癖的（--Heisaneccentricperson.）Oddly

adv.古怪的（=strangely）Attach

v.连，系attachvt.系、拴、粘上、贴上（--attach…to…）--Heattachedthelambtoatree.Attach…tosbforsth因为某事而把…加再某人身上attachimportancetosth对某事非常重视--Weattachimportancetoeducation.beattachedtosth喜欢,喜爱--I'mveryattachedtoher.attachmentn.附属物,固定物,爱慕,友情sphere

n.球体magnetize

v.使磁化,吸引--Theironwasmagnetized.--HisspeechmagnetizedthelistenersRepel

v.排斥,使厌恶（=todriveback,causefeelingsofdislike）--Thedifferentsexesattracteachotherandthesamesexesrepelonthecontrary.同性向吸,异性相斥。--Letmegoatonce,yourepelme.让我走,你真让我恶心。Flickerv.闪烁（=shineunsteadily）unsteadily（adv.不稳定地,摇摆地）flashvi.闪光,闪现（=shineforamoment）emitv.放射（=giveoff）emitsound/emitsmell/emitlight/emitheat/emitsmokeflash

v.闪光prehistoric

adj.史前的，老掉牙的（historicadj.历史上著名的,有历史性的）electronic

adj.电子的peculiar

adj.奇异的（=strangeandunusual）--Thefoodhaspeculiartaste.这食物有一种奇特的味道。--I'mfeelingratherpeculiar.=Iamfellingill.Shock

v.令人震惊，刺激人--getshocked受震动--Atthenews,hegotshocked.Shockn.震惊（--getabigshock）emotionn.（抽象的）感情--Love,hated,andgriefareemotions.（griefn.悲痛,悲伤）feelingn.某时的内心感受--Ican'tdescribemyfeelingnow.electricadj.电的,用电的dangerousadj.危险的interestn.兴趣,利息vt.使发生兴趣displayn.陈列,展览,显示,显示器vt.陈列,展览,显示formn.状,形态,外形recentadj.新近的,近来的shapedadj.有形状的；成某种形状的responsen.回答,响应,反应familiaradj.熟悉的,常见的line

upv.整队,排列起againstprep.相反,反对,逆着,靠着,倚着wiren.属丝,电线metaln.金属attractvt.吸引structuren.结构,构造,构造物,建筑物colour（vt.把...涂颜色,粉饰）→coloured（adj.有彩色的,有色的）sparkn.火花,火星,闪光lampn.灯vt.照亮electricadj.电的,导电的,用电的adj.惊人的,令人兴奋的Text

Howmightsomeoftheexhibitshavebeendangerous?Modernsculpturerarelysurprisesusanymore.Rarely=seldom本句=Wearenotsurprisedatmodernsculpture.Theideathatmodernartcanonlybeseeninmuseumsismistaken.that引导同位语从句,修饰限定theidea的内容。--TheideathatonecanlearnEnglishwellinEnglish-speakingcountriesismistakenEvenpeoplewhotakenointerestinartcannothavefailedtonoticeexamplesofmodernsculptureondisplayinpublicplaces.重点句式结构：whotakenointerestinart修饰说明peopletakeinterestin对…感兴趣/showinterestin显示对…的兴趣takedelightin对…感到高兴/takepridein对…感到骄傲cannot,failedto双重否定意味着肯定（强调肯定的语气）--Hemusthavepassedhisexaminationlastweek.

=Hecannothavefailedtopasshisexaminationlastweek.Strangeformsstandingardens,andoutsidebuildingsandshops.ondisplay/onshow展览,展出--Youmustkeepyourpromise.=Youcan'tfailtokeepyourpromise.（n.许诺）WecanseesculptureseverywhereWehavegotquiteusedtothem.Someso-called'modern'pieceshavebeenondisplayfor

nearlyeightyyears.getusedto…=getaccustomedto…习惯于…（accustomedadj.通常的,习惯的）用夸张的口吻表明事实Inspiteofthis,somepeople--includingmyself--weresurprisebyarecentexhibitionofmodernsculpture.inspiteofthis尽管如此（作者表明了自己的观点）ThefirstthingIsawwhenIenteredtheartgallerywasanoticewhichsaid:'Donottouchtheexhibits.重点句型：Thefirstthing...wasanoticewhichsaid...Isaw是定语从句省略了thatSomeofthemaredangerous!'Theobjectsondisplaywerepiecesofmovingsculpture.Thesculpturecanmove.Oddlyshapedformsthataresuspendedformtheceilingandmoveinresponsetoagustofwindarequitefamiliartoeverybody.句子主干：Oddlyshapedformsarefamiliartoeverybodythat引导的定语从句用来限定shapedformsthat定语从句中：inresponseto=inreactionto作为对…的反应befamiliartosb对某人来讲很熟悉--Thehouseisfamiliartohim.--Idon'treallyrememberwhereIhaveseenhimbefore,buthelooksveryfamiliartome.befamiliarwithsth熟悉,熟知--AreyoufamiliarwiththeplayofShakespeare?--I'mfamiliarwiththatbooktoo.Theseobjects,however,weredifferent.Linedupagainstthewall,therewerelongthinwiresattachedtometalspheres.linedup（过去分词做状语）与longthinwires为被动关系attachedtometalspheres（过去分词做定语）修饰longthinwires.therewerelongthinwiresattachedtometalspheres.=therewerelongthinwiresthatwereattachedtometalspheres.Thesphereshadbeenmagnetizedandattractedorrepelledeachotherallthetime.Inthecentreofthehall,therewereanumberoftallstructureswhichcontainedcolouredlights.thecenterofthehall展厅的中央colouredlights彩色灯泡Theselightsflickeredcontinuouslyliketrafficlightswhichhavegonemad.continuouslyadv.不停止的gomad发疯,发狂（=runmad）--Hemusthavegonemadtodosuchathing.Sparkswereemittedfromsmallblackboxesandredlampsflashedonandoffangrily.onandoff=continually=Intermittentlyadv.间歇的,断断续续的onandon=continuouslyadv.无间断地,连续不断地--Ithasbeenrainingonandoffsincenoon.Itwasratherlikeanexhibitionofprehis