Unit+3+Extended+reading高二英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

以铜为鉴，可以正衣冠，以人为鉴，可以知得失，以史为鉴，可以知兴替。Unit3TheartofpaintingExtendedReadingQingmingScrollLead-inLead-inAppreciatethesongandanswerthequestions.Q1:WhichChinesepaintingisreflectedintheperformance?Lead-inAppreciatethesongandanswerthequestions.Q2:WhoistheartistoftheQingmingScroll?张择端，字正道，东武（今山东诸城）人。早年游学汴京，后习绘画，宋徽宗赵佶（1101年—1124年在位）时期供职翰林图画院。专工中国画中以界笔、直尺划线的技法，用以表现宫室、楼台、屋宇等题材，尤擅绘舟车、市肆、桥梁、街道、城郭。他的画自成一家，别具一格。张择端的画作，大都散佚，只有《清明上河图》卷完好地保存下来了。Pre-readingChecktheanswersbeforereading.A.theNorthernSongDynastyB.theSouthernSongDynastyQ1:WhichdynastyisdescribedintheQingmingScroll?Q2:WhichcityisdescribedintheQingmingScroll?A.LuoyangB.Bianjing(present-dayKaifeng）While-readingReadthewholearticleandmatchthemainideas.Para.1TheartistictechniqueoftheQingmingScrollPara.2Para.4Para.3Para.6Para.5ThepopularityoftheQingmingScrollThevalueandinfluenceoftheQingmingScrollThebasicinformationoftheQingmingScrollThe

messageconveyedintheQingmingScrollThemainsectionsoftheQingmingScrollCarefulreadingReadpara.1andfillinthetable.QingmingScrollArtist_______________StyleChineseartPaintedon____________________________TopicThelifeinancientcity_________(present-day_________,thecapitaloftheNorthernSongDynastyinthe12thcenturyNowhousedin________________________________ZhangZeduanAfive-metre-longsilkscrollThePalaceMuseuminBeijingBianjing

KaifengCarefulreadingWatchthevideoandshareyourfeelings.CarefulreadingReadpara.2andfillinthetable.TopicDeatailsSection1______________________________________________________________________________________________________FarmershardatworkSection2_________________Thecentralbridgealivewithactivity______________________________________________________________________________Section3_______________________________________________________________________________________ApeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjingCropfieldsBoatssailinginandoutofBianjingAriverwindingthroughthelandscapeTheriverbanksCivilianswalkingthroughthecitygateinbothdirectionsThelifeinsidethecityitselfPeoplefromallwalksoflife

goingabouttheirdailybusinessHeusedinkonsilk.ItisprobablyZhang’sprecisebrushwork.Hiswell-developedability,aswellasthescroll’sambitious(adj.宏大的，有野心的)size.WhatmaterialsdidZhangZeduanuse?What’sthemostimpressiveaspectofthepainting?WhatenablesZhangtoshowanenormousamountofdetail?Readpara.3andanswerthequestions.CarefulreadingContentdescribed_____________________________________The12thcenturyChinese_____________________________________________________Awiderangeofbuildings,suchas________________________________________________Readpara.4andcompletethenotes.ThelifeduringtheNorthernSongDynastycustoms,clothing,transportationmethods,businesspracticestemples,teahousesandgovernmentstructuresCarefulreadingMessagedelivered:

SuperficialmeaninganddeepmeaningSuperficialmeaning_______________________________________DeepmeaningSeriouspoliticalandsocialproblems:Thegovernmenthaslostcontrolof___________________________._______________________________.Aboatisindangerofcrashingintothebridge.PeacefulandcheerfullifeinthecapitalcityfoodsuppliesandtransportationSoldiersappeartoignoretheirdutiesCarefulreadingReadpara.4andcompletethenotes.Itsvalueliesinitsgreatscale,artisticquality,attentiontodetail,anditsrepresentationofdailylife.Someofthecopiesarenowregardedaspreciousworksofartintheirownright(凭借自身的资格或努力).Becauseitisextremelydelicate.WhatdoesthevalueoftheQingmingScrollliein?Whathappenedtothecopiesofthescroll?Whyisthesrollnotoftendisplayedtothepublicnow?Readparas.5-6andanswerthequestions.CarefulreadingLanguagePoints1.Paintedonafive-metre-longsilkscroll,itoffersanimportantinsightintolifeinChina...(lines1-2)insightn.

洞察力，见识，深刻理解，深入了解1.I'vegotaninsight_________theproblem.2.Thebookisfilledwithremarkable___________(insight).

intoinsights2.Theancientscrollhassurvivedthetestoftimeremarkablywell,andiscurrentlyhousedinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.(lines4-5)housen.房屋；住一屋的人；机构；议院；

v.给…房子住；储存(某物)；容纳；藏有Hetriedto_______________hisfamily.他设法为一家人解决吃和住的问题。Thelibrary___________(house)aboutthreemillionbooks.该图书馆收藏了约三百万册书。feedandhousehouses3.ThefirstsectionpresentsapeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing,featuringcropfields,ariverwindingthroughthelandscape...(lines7-9)feature

n.

特写，故事片，正片

v.起重要作用，作为主要角色，使有特色，以…为特色Thisrestaurantseemstofeaturevegetariandishes.这家餐厅似乎以素菜为其特色。wind

n.

呼吸，气息，风，大风，风暴

v.wound/waind/,wound/waund/缠绕，卷绕，蜿蜒，迂回abitingwindfromthenorthTheweatherwashot,withoutabreathofwind.Thepathwounddowntothebeach.Theriverwindsitswaybetweentwomeadows.刺骨的北风天气炎热，连一丝风都没有。这条小路弯弯曲曲通向海滩。这条河蜿蜒流经两个牧场之间。4.Here,hundredsofpeoplefromallwalksoflife,includingbutchers,hairdressersandgovernmentofficials,canbeseengoingabouttheirdailybusiness.(lines12-14)1.

fromallwalksoflife=fromeverywalkoflife来自各行各业(a)walkoflife行业，职业2.goabout忙于这是个晴天，

人们像平时一样忙着自己的工作。Itwasasunnydayandpeoplewentabouttheirworkasusual.5....anddisplaysaremarkablemasteryofperspective.(lines17-18)perspective

n.远景;观点,看法,眼力;客观判断力,权衡轻重的能力; 透视图，透视画，透视法

aglobalperspectiveTrytokeeptheseissuesinperspective.Afineperspectiveopenedoutbeforeus.全面的看法要尽量恰当地处理这些问题。一幅美丽的远景展开在我们眼前。6....aswellasthescroll’sambitioussize,allowsZhangtoshowanenormousaountofdetail...(lines19-21)

ambitousadj.enormousadj.规模宏大的，雄心壮志的巨大的，极大的=huge,immese1.她有雄心壮志要赢得一枚奥运会金牌。2.他热衷于权力。3.大多数父母都望子成龙心切。1.SheisambitioustowinanOlympicgold.2.Heisambitiousafterpower.3.Mostparentsareveryambitiousfortheirchildren.7....theQingmingScrollprovidesacomprehensivelookatlifeduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.(lines22-23)comprehensive

adj.全面的，

综合的，广泛的，有理解力的comprehensivequality综合素质comprehend(v.理解，领悟)-comprehension(n.理解力)-comprehensive8.However,somecriticssuggestthatoncloserinspection,thepaintingactuallyexposesseirouspoliticalandsocialproblems.(lines27-28)inspectionn.

检查，查看，审视Theexpertscarriedoutathoroughinspectionoftheplane’sengines.v.inspect彻底的检查exposev.

揭露，揭穿，使面临，使暴露Ihatethepaparazzi.Theyalways_________(暴露)thepeople'sprivacy.Keepindoorsanddon'texposeyourskin_______thesun.栉风沐雨(exposeoneselftosth.)____________(expose)tothesundoesgreatharmtoyourskin.exposetoexposeoneselftowindsandrainsBeingexposed9.Infact,theNorthernSongDynastywasindeclinebythisstage.(lines33-34)indecline

处于衰退/衰落/下降期Therewasarapiddecline______unemploymentsincethenewpolicywascarriedout.Hespenthisdecliningyearsinthecountry.in老年生活10.Itsvalueisdownnotonlytoitsgreatscale,artisticqualityandattentiontodetail,butalsotoitsrepresentationofdailylife.(lines37-38)bedownto归因于他的成功完全归功于他惊人的毅力。请翻译课本原文。Hissuccessisalldowntohisamazingwillpower.它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，还在于对日常生活的体现。

12.Someofthesecopiesarenowregardedaspreciousworksofartintheirownright.(Lines40-41)inone’sownright凭自