《IT职业英语》课件unit10 Inversion倒装

一、主谓倒装倒装包括助动词和主语的倒装。最常用的倒装形式是：在疑问句中EarthissmallcomparedtootherplanetsIsEarthsmallcomparedtootherplanets?如果句子中没有助动词，在变成一般疑问句时，要加助动词而且改变次序。ShelookedtiredDidshelooktired?二、条件从句中的倒装形式在正式英语条件句中，主语和助动词的倒装。第二条件句WereIyou,Iwouldvisitgrandfather.HadIsomemoney,Iwouldbuymyselfahotdog.第三条件句HadIknownthisfactbefore,Iwouldn'thavecomehere.HadJakebeeninformedaboutthemeeting,hewouldhaveparticipated.三、倒装表示强调Littledidsheknowhowmuchworkhasleft.Onnoaccountmustyousleepatclass.Nevershouldyouforgetwhoyourbossis.Onlythencanitbelongtome.Herecomesthemoon.Allthesestructureareratherliterary,whichmeanstherearemorelikelytoappearinbooks.四、"so","neither"and"nor"等否定词的倒装形式"Iamnotintoclassicalmusic.""NeitheramI."(Or:"NoramI.")"Iamfondofwatchingfilms.""SoamI."五、否定副词后的倒装形式

Davidrarelyspeakstohimself.RarelydoesDavidspeaktohimself.SeldomdoesJackgetinvitedtoparties.(seldom=rarely)Neverhavetheyseensuchafascinatingview.Atnotimedidtheprisonerlookasifhemightconfess.Notonlyissheagreatsingerbutsheisalsoanamazingchemist.Notuntilshetookupmountainclimbingdidsheovercomeherfearofheights.Undernocircumstanceswillprisonersbeallowedtogiveinterviewstothemedia.Littledidsherealizethathergrandfatherwasreallyafox.注意：如果副词不在句首，不用倒装。比较下面的句子。Sheisnotonlyagreatsingerbutsheisalsoanamazingchemist.六、Hardly…when…;Scarecly…when…;Nosooner…than…的倒装形式下例句中描述一个动作发生后，另一个动作立刻发生。Hardlyhadhewalkedoutsidewhenitstartedtosnow.Scarcelyhadhewalkedoutsidewhenitstartedtosnow.Nosoonerhadhewalkedoutsidethanitstartedtosnow.Notethatthepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribetheeventthathappenedfirst.注意：过去完成时用来描述一个动作比另一个动作先发生。七、only要求的倒装下例句子中“only”要求的倒装结构。注意：要求倒装的动词不总是第一个动词。Onlyafterhearrivedattherailwaystationdidhelookforhistrainticket.Onlyifyoulookthroughthisdarkglasswillyoubeabletoseethespotsonthesun.Weacceptedtheinvitation.Onlylaterdidwesuspectitmightbeatrap.Onlybythreateningextremephysicalviolencewastheteacherabletocontroltheclass.注意：下面句子的“only”不要求倒装。OnlyFionaknewtheanswertothequestion.八、as倒装句“as”的倒装形式：表示两个相同的事物Bethwastooshytodance,aswasPeter.Shedecidedtoleaveearly,asdidMiller.Inthesesentences"as"indicatesthesimilaritybetweentwothings.九、such和so的倒装句Soexcitedweretheythattheycouldn'tsitstill.Suchwastheirexcitementthattheybegantojumpupanddown.注意：so后面接形容词，such后接名词十、形容词后的倒装形式

Afewveryliterarysentencesbeginwithanadjectiveandincludeaninversion.Blessedarethechildrenwhoarestillunawareofwhatthefutureholds.Gone*arethedayswhenIcouldhavebeenhappy.*Herethepastparticipleisusedlikeanadjective.下面的句子不要求倒装Strangeasitmayseem,weweresorrytoleaveintheend.十一、May的倒装形式Whenwearemakingwishes,wecanuseinversion:Mayyoubothlivehappilyeverafter!十二、感叹句的倒装形式Aren’tyouasillygirl!Isn’titalovelyday!十三、副词倒装形式Intotheroomranthelady.Firstcomeslove,thencomesmarriage.AfterAcomesB,thencomesC,nextcomesD.Downcametherainandwashedthespiderout十四、themore…,themore….倒装句型Thecloseranobjectistoanotherobject,thegreateristhegravitybetweenthetwoobjects.十五、"storyspeech"故事讲述时用的倒装形式“Ithinkit’stimetogo,”saidSusan.“It’stimeforyou,butnotforme,”repliedGary.“Maybeweshouldcollectourthoughtsforamoment,”commentedIan.注意：这种情况属于可选择的一种倒装形式即可以倒装，也可以选择不用倒装。ExerciseFillinthegapswithanappropriateword(Seetheaboveexamplesentences):1. __________Iyou,Iwouldstudyhard.2. __________Istudiedhardinthepast,Iwouldhavegonetoabetteruniversity.3. __________didsheknowabouttheUK,shemadealotofstupidmistakes.4. __________shouldyouforgetaboutyourmother’sbirthday.5. Only__________canwegohome.6. __________comestheteacher.7. __________doesthetutorcometoclass.8. __________onlyissheateacherbutsheisalsoaboss.9. Hardlyhadhearrivedatschool__________thebellrang.10. Belindawastooquiet,__________wasDan.11. __________arethedayswhenIcouldh