时态和语态 基本句型课件

时态和语态

ByVivian时态和语态基本句型CONTENTS英语的基本句型01动词的时态02被动语态03一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态时态和语态基本句型简单句六大基本句型基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）基本句型六：Therebe句式时态和语态基本句型ＳＶ（不及物动词）1.Time2.Themoon3.Theman4.Anaccident5.Everybody6.I7.They8.He9.Theyflies.rose.cooked.happened.laughed.wokeup.talkedforhalfanhour.walkedyesterday.havegone.基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）时态和语态基本句型基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）ＳＶ（是系动词）Ｐ(表语)1.This2.Thedinner3.He4.Everything5.He6.Thebook7.Theweather8.Hisface9.ThisissmellsfeltlooksisisbecameturnedisanEnglishdictionary.good.happy.different.tallandstrong.interesting.warmer.red.whatIlike.时态和语态基本句型常见系动词

感官动词（feel，look，smell，sound，taste，seem）be动词（am，is，are）“变得”（get，become，turn，grow）“保持”（remain，keep,stay）时态和语态基本句型基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）ＳＶ（实义动词）Ｏ(宾语)1.Who2.She3.He4.He5.They6.Danny7.I8.He9.Iknowslovesunderstandsmadeatelikeswantsaidregrettedtheanswer?him.English.cakes.someapples.donuts.tohaveacupoftea."Goodmorning."havingdonethat.时态和语态基本句型ＳＶ（及物）IO（多指人）Ｏ（多指物）1.She2.She3.She4.He5.I6.I7.I8.Hepassedcookedbroughtboughtshowedgavetoldtold

himherme

youherhimhimmeanewdress.adeliciousmeal.adictionary.nothing.mypictures.ahand.howtorunthemachine.thatthebuswaslate.基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）时态和语态基本句型买卖关系：buypaycost给予关系：givegrantpassofferbringsend借还关系：lendreturnowe接双宾语的常用动词其他关系：wishnamemakecall时态和语态基本句型ＳＶ（及物）Ｏ（宾语）Ｃ（宾补）1.We2.They3.They4.They5.What6.We7.He8.Ikeeppaintedcallfoundmakessawaskedsawthetablethedoorsupperthehousehimhimmethemclean.green.dinner.dirty.sad?out.tocomebacksoon.gettingonthebus.基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）时态和语态基本句型Wekeepthetableclean.Thetableisclean.宾语补足语直接间接宾语vsTheypaintedthedoorgreen.Thedoorisgreen.Shepassedhimanewdress.Heisanewdress.Shecookedheradeliciousmeal.Sheisadeliciousmeal.时态和语态基本句型基本句型六：Therebe句式Therebe+名词+地点状语isarewerewasTherearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.Thereisapencilinmypencil-case.时态和语态基本句型

Therebe句型主谓一致Thereisanorangeandsomebananasinthebasket.Therearetwobottlesandanashtrayontheshelf.Thereisalotofwaterandfishinthelake.“就近原则”Thereisalotoffishandwaterinthelake.时态和语态基本句型

PracticeWorkonthefollowingsentencesandtrytoanlyzewhichpatterntheybelongto.判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式1)Bothmenspeakloudlyandclearly.S+V主+谓+状时态和语态基本句型

PracticeWorkonthefollowingsentencesandtrytoanlyzewhichpatterntheybelongto.判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式2)Anintroductionusuallyincludesgreetingandahandshake.S+V+O主+谓+宾时态和语态基本句型

PracticeWorkonthefollowingsentencesandtrytoanlyzewhichpatterntheybelongto.判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式3)Mye-mailaddressis.S+V+P主+谓+表时态和语态基本句型

PracticeWorkonthefollowingsentencesandtrytoanlyzewhichpatterntheybelongto.判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式4)Theywilljustwavegoodbyetothewholegroup.S+V+IO+O主+谓+直宾+间宾时态和语态基本句型

PracticeWorkonthefollowingsentencesandtrytoanlyzewhichpatterntheybelongto.判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式5)Ourdepartmentheadwillgiveadinnertowelcomeyou.S+V+O主+谓+宾+状时态和语态基本句型

PracticeWorkonthefollowingsentencesandtrytoanlyzewhichpatterntheybelongto.判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式5)Ourdepartmentheadwillgiveadinnertowelcomeyou.S+V+O主+谓+宾+状时态和语态基本句型

PracticeWorkonthefollowingsentencesandtrytoanlyzewhichpatterntheybelongto.判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式7）Inherbagthereisapassportandapen.Therebe句型时态和语态基本句型Analyzethefollowingsentencestoseewhichpatterntheybelongto.1)Bothmenspeakloudlyandclearly.2)Anintroductionusuallyincludesagreetingandahandshake.3)Mye-mailaddressis.4)Theywilljustwavegoodbyetothewholegroup.5)Ourdepartmentheadwillgiveadinnertowelcomeyou.6)YoucouldsimplycallmeWang.7)Inherbagthereisapassportandapen.Therebe句式主+谓+状主+谓+宾主+系+表主+谓+直宾+间宾主+谓+宾+状主+谓+宾+宾补Practice时态和语态基本句型QuickReview基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ