高一英语人教版英语下学期抽优赛试题

高一英语抽优赛试题第一部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题5分）从Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ，Ｄ四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音完全相同的选项．1.attendA.ancestorB.amuseC.activistD.alien2ball A.alwaysB.alreadyC.chalkD.altogether3.dullAunitB.uselessC.successD.drug4.chemicalA.machineB.cheekC.chargeD.scholarship5.examineA.exerciseB.exampleC.explainD.export第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分）6．____friendofmyfather’swillcometomorrow.I’mwonderinghowold___manhemightbe.A.The,aB.The,theC.A,aD.A,the7.Mywatchhas______bytenminutesoverthelasttwenty-fourhours.

A.gained

B.run

C.stopped

D.gone8.Thebestjobis___whichusesyourskillindoingsomethingtogetherwithyourinterestinthesubject.A.somethingB.theoneC.oneD.it9.SomeofthisfoodcamefromJapan.Howabout____?A.theothersB.therestC.anotherD.theother10.Abusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle____inapersonalone.A.ratherthanB.betterthanC.morethanD.lessthan11.Heisaprofessor,_________isclearfromhismanner.

A.it

B.

as

C.

what

D.

that12.It’saworldofwonders.Wecanmake_____A.impossiblepossibleB.theimpossiblepossibleC.possibleimpossibleD.thepossibleimpossible13.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byMr.Hu___toenterthepatientsroom.A.beinginvited;allowedB.areinvited;areallowedC.invited;isallowedD.invited;areallowed 14.---Youjustthinkofyourself!Youkeptmewaitingtwohours.---Iamsorryyou_____thinkso.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.can15.Bythetimethetourends,thefootballteam____twentymatchesinfivecountries.A.willplayB.willhaveplayedCwillbeplayingD.willhavebeenplaying16.--____thathemanagedtogettheinformation?--Oh,throughafriendofhis.A.WhereB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit17.He___thebusinessuponhisfather’sdeath.A.tookupB.tookinC.tookoffD.tookover18.Hiscarelessdriving___himhislifelastyear.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took19.Janetaswellastheotheryoungpeoplewho____sentabroadbythegovernment____broughtupinasmalltown.A.was/wasB.was/wereC.were/wereD.were/was20.Theyhadthechildrenwelllookedafter__theirparentsrelieved.(放心)A.makingB.beingmadeC.tomakeD.made第三节完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分)Ineedtobeindependenttobeabletosurviveinthisworldandalsojusttofeelnormal.Iwanttobelikeotherteens.That 21doingthingsonmyown,awayfrom22andotheradultslookingafterme.Beingindependentallowsmenottoeven23myselfasdisabled.Idon'tlike24helpbecauseIdon'tliketo25people.ButathomeI'musuallyaskingsomeoneto26methingsIneed,likemynotebooksorsomething27oreat.Iliveonthe28ofahouseandifIwanttogoout,IhavetoasksomeonetotakemedownbecauseIcan'tdoit29.Ihave30upordownthestairsonmysisters'orbrothers'31becausethereisn'talift.Itoldmyfamilythatit32ifwefoundamoreaccessible(易接近的)33orhousesothatIwouldn'thavetobotherthem.34theytellmewecan'tmovenow,andsay,"35isnotabother."Isaytomyself,"Yesitis,"36sometimeswhenIaskforsomething,Ihaveto37fiveminutesormoreuntiltheycanstopwhatthey'redoingtogetwhatIneed.AndIcan'tbeeasytocarry38I'madult-sized.Constantlyaskingforhelp39mefrustrated（受挫）andsadbecauseI40thatIwasonceabletodowhatIwantedbymyself.21．A.includesB.includedC.concludesD.including22．A.myclassmatesB.myschoolC.myfamilyD.myhouse23．A.knowB.thinkofC.recognizeD.say24．A.askingforB.offeringC.acceptingD.receiving25．A.helpB.botherC.interruptD.ask26．A.passB.giveC.helpD.take27．A.toplayB.tostudyC.todrinkD.tocook28．A.groundfloorB.outsideC.topD.secondfloor29．A.onmyownB.ofmyselfC.ofmyownD.formyself30．A.tositB.tobecarriedC.tobeseatedD.walk31．A.backsB.headsC.shouldersD.hands32．A.wouldbebetterB.hadbetterC.wouldbegladD.waseasy33．A.homeB.bus-stopC.apartmentD.school34．A.ButB.HoweverC.YetD.Instead35．A.ServingmeB.HelpingyouC.CarryingyouD.Movingme36．A.soB.becauseC.forD.since37．A.askB.shoutC.sitD.wait38．A.sothatB.afterthatC.nowthatD.seethat39．A.causesB.makesC.letsD.has40．A.rememberB.regretC.forgetD.hopeD.abouttwothousandofspecieswillprobablydieoutinacenturyCThedayIleftColombiafortheUnitedStates,Iwasthinkingeverysecondaboutmyfriends.Ihadn'tsaidgoodbyetothem.Icouldn'tbearto.Standingintheairportattheageof12,itwasasifIhadaphotoof"elcombito"(that'swhatwecalledourselves)inmyemptyhand.Apictureofabunchofnoisykidsgrowingtogether,notonlyphysicallybutmentally-experimentingwithnewthingstogether,watchingeachothers'backs,coveringeachothers'mistakes,talkingtooneanotherlikefamily.Isawmyselfvanishing(消失)fromthatpicture,andthengone.Ifeltsuchadeepsadnessthatday.EvenifIwereleavingtoday,almostfiveyearslater,Idon'tthinkIcouldsaygoodbye.My"combito"weremyfriendsduring6thandpartof7thgrade.Wehadallourclassestogetherandwerealwaystalkingandmakingjokesduringclass.Maribel,wholookedolderthantherestofus,wasmyclosestfriend.Pilarwasshortbutveryaggressive（好斗的）andAngelicawasastarterinbasketball.FernandawastheyoungestandPaolawasthefriendlybutsadone.Lastbutnotleastwasme,thesweetbutnoisygirl.Wecameupwiththousandsoflamenamesforourgroup,like"whitewitches"and"meanfreshmen".Butwestuckwith"elcombito."Weusedtoeatallthejunkyfoodwecouldafford,andwe'dalwaysorderthecombo(套餐),whichhadsixthings:soda,Frenchfries,hamburger,hotdog,specialsalsa,anddessert.Sincewewereinitially（最初）agroupofsixgirlswhofittogetherlikethecombo,westartedcallingourselves"elcombito."Separately,weweresixuniquegirls,buttogetherweformedamagicandrareflavor.Inthemiddleof6thgradeDianabecametheseventhgirltojoinus.Later,guysstartedjoiningtoo-Freddie,ametalfan,andFrancisco,thecutestguyatschool.48.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_________.A.Leaving‘ElCombito’ B.Aphotoof‘ElCombito’C.NamesofmyfriendsD.Mybestfriends49.Accordingtothepassage,‘ElCombito’isanamefor_______________.A.aschoolB.acountryC.agroupofchildrenD.afood50.Howmanypeoplearetherein‘ElCombito’sofar? A.Sixgirls B.Atleastsevengirlsandtwoboys C.Sixboys D.Sevenboysandgirls 51.Howoldistheauthorwhenshewrotethepassage?A.twelveB.sixC.sevenD.seventeen52.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorsuggeststhat‘ElCombito’isasuitablenameforthem.B.Theauthordidn’tsaygoodbyetoherfriendsbecausesheneverwantedtoseethemagainC.Theauthorvaluesagreatdealtheirtruefriendship.D.Theauthorfeltsosadtoleaveherfriendsthatshecouldn’tbeartosaygoodbyetothemDMostofthetime,ittakesthemlessthantwominutesafterIwalkintothestoretogetwithinafewfeetofme.Theirfaultyradarturnstheireyeslaser-beam(激光束)redandtheyflyovertomeinnotime,pretendingtofixtheshirtsorthetrousersontheshelfbehindme.Thepointwhenitreallyhitsmethatthey'rewatchingmelikeasurveillance（监视）cameraiswhenI'mfocusedontheclothesthatI'mabouttobuyandrealizetheyhaven'tmoved.IfI'mlookingatthingsfortwominutesandyouarestillstraighteningtheclothesnexttome,there'sdefinitelyaproblem.ThisiswhenIgetangry.Thisis2005andIfeellikepeoplestillcan'tgetpastthecolorofmyskin.Yes,Iamyoung,IamblackandIwanttobuysomethingfromyourstore.IamnotgoingtostealandIfeelangrythatanyonewouldsuspect(怀疑)meofdoingso.Idon'tseemyselfasatarget（目标）forsuspicion.I'mquietandIdressnicely.Iusuallywearhighheelsanddressyshirts.Idon'tlikelookinglikeeveryoneelsemyage.IbelieveimpressionisimportantandIcarrymyselfmaturely（成熟地）.Iwouldn'tshopliftbecausemymothertaughtmebetterthanthat.I'maChristianandIbelievethatstealingiswrong.Plus,it'sacrimeandI'dneverdoanythingtospoilmyfuture.Soifsomeonethinksdifferently,Ifeeloffended(冒犯).Theydon'tunderstandwhoIam.53.Theauthorfeltangrybecause_________________.A.shewasblackB.there’saproblemabouttheclothesshewasgoingtobuyC.therewasafaultyradarinthestoreD.shewasalwaysfollowedinthestore54.Thepassageimpliesthat___________________.A.racediscrimination(种族歧视)isstillaproblemB.thestorehasgoodsafetymeasuresC.ablackgirlalwaysdrawattentionD.theydon’tknowme.55.Theunderlinedword“shoplift”mostprobablymeans______________.A.theelevatorinthestoreB.takealiftintheshopC.stealthingsfromtheshopD.buythingsintheshop56.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingcandescribethewriterexcept____________?A.Sheishonest.B.Shehasagoodsenseofrightandwrong.C.Sheisunconfident.D.Sheisproudofhismother.EAtropical"BrownWidow"spider,newtotheLosAngelesarea,hasbeencaptured.Itwasa4th-gradestudentfromVanDeeneElementarySchoolinTorrancewhodiscoveredthespider.BrianBrown,associatecuratorofentomology,saidthisspiderhasnotbeenfoundpreviouslyintheLosAngelesarea."TheBrownWidowprobablyoriginatedinAfrica,buthasbeenintroducedintothetropicsalmostworldwide,"hesaid.AccordingtoBrown,oneofthemanywaysthespidercouldhavemadeittotheSouthlandwasthroughcommercialimportsofplants,flowers,foodorfurniture.Thereareabout30describedwidowspeciesincludingBlackWidows,RedWidows,andtheBrownWidows.ABrownWidowspidercangrowtooneandahalfincheslong.Ithasanorange-to-yellowhourglassdesignonitsunderside,asopposedtothefamiliarredhourglassdesignontheBlackWidow."ThegoodnewsisthatBrownWidowsarenotasaggressiveastheBlackWidows.Thebadnewsisthattheyaretwiceaspoisonous,"Brownsaid."BrownWidowswillnotattackiftheyarenotbotheredormadetofeelthreatened."HeaddedthataBrownWidowwillmorethanlikely"playpossum"ifconfrontedbyawould-beenemy.MostspidersinSouthernCaliforniaareunabletopuncturehumanskinandiftheydo,theirvenomwouldnotbeharmfultohumans.TherearethreeknownspeciesinLosAngelesthatposeathreattohumans-theBlackWidow,Violinspider,andnowtheBrownWidow.Ifbittenbyanyoneofthesespiders,seekmedicalassistance.57.HowdidthespiderprobablygettoLosAngeles?A.Abirdbroughtitacrosstheocean.B.Throughtheimportingofflowers,plantsorfoodfromothercountries.C.BrianBrownboughtitforthemuseum.D.Aschoolchildfounditintheschoolyard.58.Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedterm"playpossum"means?A.Topretendtobedead.B.Toattackandbite.C.Tomakeaspiderweb.D.Tomakeaneggsac.59.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Thenewly-foundspiderisveryaggressive.B.Thenewly-foundspiderisextremelypoisonous.C.MostspidersinSouthernCaliforniacanbiteveryhard-hardenoughtopunctureaperson'sskin.D.TheBlackWidowhasanorange-to-yellowhourglassdesignonitsunderside.60.Whatdoyouthinkthemainideaofthisarticleis?A.Becarefulwithpoisonousspiders.B.TheBlackWidowismoreaggressivethantheBrownWidowspider.C.AnewkindofspiderwasfoundintheLosAngelesarea.D.SchoolchildrencanfindspidersinLosAngeles.第二节:根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.A:61B:Why?62A:Yeah,butIdon’tlikemyboss.Hemakesusdostupidthings.B:63A:Wehavetowritereportseveryday.Plus,Ispendatleastanhouradayonmeetings.B:Tom,that’spartofyourjob.64A:ButIfeellikeI’mwastingmytimethere.B:Look,thebossistheboss.You’rejustworkingforhim.65A.Youjuststartedworkingtherelastmonth.B.Howdoyousaythat?C.Likewhat?D.Giveittime,andyou’llgetusedtoit.E.Ifhemakesbaddecisions,it’shisfault,notyours.F.Maybeyourdecisionisright.G.Idon’twanttogoonwithmyjob.Imustleave. 第三部分:写作(共三节,满分55分)第一节:单词拼写(共10小题,每题1分)根据句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释，填写出各单词的正确形式。（每空只填一词）66.Doyouknowthatananthastwo_____(胃)？67.Webelongtothesame____（一代）,andwehavealotincommon.68.Hisfather_____（威胁）tobeattheboyifhestoleagain.69.Ourgovernmentispayingmoreattentionto______（农业）development.70．Youdon’tseeanimalsintheirnatural_____（环境）atazoo.71．Helosthisb_____andfellover.72．Sheisano_______girlwhobelievesallthingshappenforthebest.73．Sandyisap_____lawyer.Hehasabrightfuture.74．E____coldwillcausetheenginetofail.75．Canyoutellmethes______andthedifferencesaswell?第二节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分)Theallvillagesoonlearntthatalotofmoney

76___hadlost.SamBenton,thefamousdoctor,

77___hadlosthiswalletwhiletakehissavingstothepost-office.Samwas

78___surethatwalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers.

79___butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassedon,and

80___thenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.

81___Ithadbeenwrappedupbynewspaperandithad

82___halfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsays

83___

Athief,nobutonly50percentathief!Twomonthslater,some

84___muchmoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:

Only25per

85___centathiefnow!第三节:书面表达(满分30分)假定你的名字是王海。昨天下午3时，你在家做作业。有人告诉你说男孩子们在大楼附近踢足球时，你的弟弟将李华家的一块玻璃打破了，他家中刚好没人。你带着你的弟弟到李华家赔礼道歉，他还没回来。现由你写个留言条给李华。留言条应包括以下内容：讲清事情经过。讲明补救措施：决定买一块玻璃赔偿。对发生这样的事表示歉意。告诉李华，男孩子们已经保证，今后踢球时一定多加小心。要求：字数70——90个高一英语答题纸语音1----5__________单选6—10__________11—15__________16—20__________完型21---25__________26—30__________31---35__________36---40__________阅读41—45__________46---50__________51---55__________56---60__________补全对话：61.___62.___63.___64.___65.___单词拼写：66._______67.________68.________69.________70._____71._______72.________73.________74.________75.________短文改错：76.___________________77._________________78.__________________79.__________________80.__