高一英语必修4第二单元测试卷必修四

PAGE用心爱心专心115号编辑英语必修4第二单元测试卷一、单项选择：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.ShallIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?No,.A.I’drathernotB.I’dratheryounotC.I’dratheryoudidn’tD.I’dlikenotto2.VitaminBandChelptoyourresistance.A.setupB.giveupC.buildupD.standup3.HegotcompletelywhenhesawbothLucyandLily,whoaretwinsisters.A.confusingB.confusedC.confuseD.confuses4.Theprofessorreferredtoyesterday.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes5.Heinsistedthathefromhearttrouble,butIdidn’tthinkso.A.shouldsufferB.hassufferedC.suffersD.wassuffering6.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever7Whathappenedtoyourshoes?Theywant.A.tomendB.beingmendedC.mendingD.mended8.WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarytoupset?hernewbicycle.A.LostingB.LostC.AsshelostD.Becauseof9.Theofficersnarrowlyescapedinthehotbattle.A.havekilledB.tokillC.tobekilledD.beingkilled10.Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacherwiththeireyestheblackboard.A.fixingonB.fixingtoC.fixedonD.fixedto11.Didyoufindimpossibleforhimtotellthetruth?A.thisB.itC.thatD.what12.Youbuthetheprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.ishangingoutB.arehandingoutC.aretohandoutD.istohandout13.Iwillappreciateifyoupaidincash.A.thatB.youC.thisD.it14.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould_______theworld______everythingthatisbad.A.getridof;by B.beridof;by C.rid;of D.getrid;of15.Asisknowntoall,orangesare_______VitaminC.A.richin B.poorwith C.shortof D.goodfor16.Wefoundseveral_______ofricenearthehole.Themicemayhavestoredalotof_______inthehole.A.grain;grain B.grains;grains C.grain;grains D.grains;grain17.OnlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencausedA.didsherealizeB.sherealizedC.hadsherealizedD.shehadrealized18.It’sfiveyearssinceIworkedhere.?A.WheredoyouworknowB.HaveyouworkedherehappilyC.HowlongwillyouworkhereD.Doyouwanttoherelonger19.Threedaysenoughtofinishthework.Letmydoit.A.areB.wasC.isD.were20.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。安妮，一个被纳粹杀害的女孩，用日记记录下了纳粹的罪行和对美好生活的向往。安妮如花的笑靥历经60年岁月，依然是那么灿烂。Shediedattheageof15inoneofhistory’sgreatesttragedies.__32__herspiritlivesontothisdaythroughthediaryinwhichsherecordedher__33__.Thoughshewastouchedbydespairandterror,themessageof__34__inherwordshasinspiredmany.AnneFrank,themostfamous__35__childofWorldWarⅡ,isindeedasymboloftheHolocaust(大屠杀).Hersecretwritings,laterpublished__36__“TheDiaryofAnneFrank”,__37__oftwoyearsinthelifeayoungJewishgirlhidinginNazi-controlledAmsterdam.Tomarkthe75thanniversaryofher__38__,onJune12thisyear(2004),isto__39__somerarephotographsandashortfilmofthegirltakenwhenshewas12.Bornin1929,AnneFrankwasaGerman-Jewishteenagerwhowas__40__togointohidingto__41__beingarrestedbytheNazis.Sheandherfamily,alongwithfour__42__,spent25monthsinafewsmallroomsaboveherfather’sofficeinAmsterdam.Thefamilywas__43__foundedbytheNazis,andforcedtogotoaconcentrationcamps(集中营).InMarch1945,ninemonthsaftershewasarrestedandshortly__44__thecampwasliberated,AnneFrankwaskilled.Herdiary,firstpublishedin1947,hasbecomeoneoftheworld’smost__45__readbooks.Ithasbeentranslatedinto67languages.Thefollowingisthemost__46__partofAnne’sdiary.“It’s__47__formetobuildmylifeonafoundationofchaos(混乱),sufferinganddeath.__48__seetheworldbeingslowlytransformedintoawilderness.Iheartheapproachingthunderthat,oneday,willdestroyustoo.Ifeelthe__49__ofmillions.Andyet,whenIlookupatthesky,Ifeelthateverythingwillchangeforthe__50__,thatthiscrueltyshallendandthatpeacewill__51__oncemore.”July15,194445.Whywas2004agoodyearforAmericanfarmers?A.Americanfarmers’earningsincreasedalotin2004.B.ThefederalgovernmentgaveAmericanfarmersmoreaidin2004.C.Bigfarmswereorganizedaspartnershipbusinessesin2004.D.Thefederalgovernmentreducedfarmers’taxesin2004.46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AllAmericanfarmerscangetthegovernmentaid.B.Onlybigfarmscangetthegovernmentaid.C.Onlyprofitablefarmscangetthegovernmentaid.D.Farmersgrowingcropslikecornandcottonmaygetthegovernmentaideasily.CHaveyoueverheardyourownvoice？“Ofcourse,”yousay．

Hasanyoneelseeverheardyourvoice？Againyousay，“Ofcourse.”

Butthat'snotquitetrue．Nobodyelsehaseverheardyourvoice—thewayyouhearit．Whenyoutalk，yousetupsoundwaves．Theairoutsideyourheadcarriesthesoundwavestoyourouterears．But，ofcourse，thesoundofyourvoicebeginsinsideyourhead．Thebonesofyourheadpickupthesoundwaves，too．Theycarrythesoundwavesstraighttoyourinnerears．Yougetthesoundfromtheoutsideandtheinsidetoo．Otherpeoplegetjustthesoundwavesfromtheoutside．Thatiswhytheydon’thearyourvoicethewayyoudo．

47.You________hearyourvoicethesamewayothershearit．

A．can’t

B．seldom

C．sometimes

D．always

48.Soundtravelsintheformof__________．

A．bones

B．air

C．waves

D．voice

49.Whenyoutalk，soundwavesaresetupinside_________．

A．yourinnerears

B．yourouterearsC．yourhead

D．yourheadbones

50.Theunderlinedphrase“pickup”heremeans_________．

A．toraise

B．togain

C．toselect

D．topull

51.Thepassageismainlyabout__________．

A．wavesintheairB．thewayyouhearyourownvoice

C．voicespreadingfarandwideD．thedifferentwaypeopleheartheirvoicesDMonkeysareverysimilartousinmanyways．Mosthavetenfingersandtentoes，andbrainsmuchlikeours．Infact，CharlesDarwin’stheoryofevolutionsaysthatmonkeysandhumansshareacommonancestor．Weenjoywatchingthembecausetheyoftenactlikeus，andwealsolovetousemanyexpressionsaboutmonkeysinalmosteverylanguageThisiswhymanymonkeyexpressionsareabouttrickypeopleorplayfulacts．Monkeyshineisoneoftheseexpressionstoshowtricksorfoolishacts．Themeaningisclearifyouhaveeverwatchedagroupofmonkeysplayfullychasingeachother：pullingtails，stealingfood，doingtricks．Monkeyingaroundwithsomethingmeansthatyoudonotknowwhatyouaredoing．Whenyoufeellikedoingsomethingbuthavenofirmideaofwhattodo，youaremonkeyingaround.Itisjustawaytopassthetime．Monkeybusinessusuallymeanssecret，maybeillegalactivitiesYoumaycomeacrossanewsreportthatthereismonkeybusinessinvolvedinbuildingthenewairport，withsomeofficialsgettingsecretpaymentsfrombuilders．Monkeysuitsarecommonnamesforclothesoruniformssoldierswear．InearlieryearsinmanyAmericancities，youwouldfindmenplayingmusicalhandorgansonthestreet．Dancingtothemusicwouldbetheman’ssmallmonkeythatwasdressedinatight—fitting，colorfuljacketsimilartoamilitaryuniform．So，peoplebegantocallamilitaryuniformamonkeysuit．52．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesimilaritiesbetweenhumansandmonkeys?A．Mostmonkeyshavetenfingersandtentoes．B．Monkeyshavethesamebrainsashumans．C．Monkeysoftenactlikehumansinmanyways．D．Monkeysarehumansclosestrelativesinspecies．53．Accordingtothepassage，anidlewander（徘徊）onthestreetcanhedescribedasA．monkeyshineB．monkeyingaroundC．monkeysuit D．monkeybusiness54.Monkeysuitsarecommonlyusedtocallmilitaryuniformsbecausethey.A．arecreatedparticularlyforsoldiers’uniformsB．areoriginallydesignedforAmericansoldiersC．sharetypicalfeatureswithmilitaryuniformsD．makeAmericansoldierslooklikemonkeys55．Mostmonkeyexpressionsare．A．usedonlyinwesterncultures B．usedonsomeformaloccasionsC．abouttricksandnaughtiness D．aboutterriblefunnybehaviorsE56.Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economics,andwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotions,andpsychology.57.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestors–orofpeopleverydifferentfromourown—canbeprovidedbyart.Inshort,artexpresstheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyofferusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.58.Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective:itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly“political”artist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsmisuseofpoweroverpeople.59.Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture’sreligiousbeliefs.ForhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousartwasalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdepictedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn’tread,theycouldstillunderstandbiblicalstoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls.60.A.TherearefewstatuesintheMiddleEast.B.Artisagoodmeansforpeopletoknowaboutreligions.A.TherearefewstatuesintheMiddleEast.B.Artisagoodmeansforpeopletoknowaboutreligions.C.Artistsexpresstheirfeelingandopinionsintheirworks.D.Peopleknowmoreaboutourculturethroughlearningarthistory.E.Artismoreobjectivethanhistoryitself.F.Arthistoryprovidesinformationofdifferentplacesandpeople.四、单词拼写。根据下列句子及所缺单词的首字母或汉语意思，写出单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）61.Thenewfromthefrontisvery（令人不安的）.62.Therewereseveralnewformsof________(细菌)andnobodyknewhowtheywouldaffecthumans.63.Airewhenheated.64.Ifyoublood(循环)badly,yourhandsandfeetwillgetcoldeasily.65.Thisfoodprovidesthe________(营养)yourdogneeds.66.Theaverage________(产量)ofthefactoryis20carsaday.67.Wee______ricebutimportwheat.

68.Iboughttheshirtbecauseitspricewasr______by40%.69.Givemeas______ofyourreport—Ihavenotimetoreadrightthroughit.70.Thesoldierswereewiththelastestweapons.五、根据汉语意思完成句子。（共30小题；每小题0.5分，满分15分）1.,hisfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofchinesefarmers,hehasthepastfive.的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那削瘦而又结实的身体，就跟其它千百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。2.hishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvestsasbefore.多亏了他的杂交水稻，农民们种出的粮食比之前多一倍。3.DrYuanquitehiswife.However,hedoesn’tbeingfamous.袁博士很满意他的生活。但他对自己的成名并不关心。4.DrYuanhis