高一英语反义疑问句

高一衔接练习NO.4反义疑问句PAGEPAGE4I.讲解反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语，常用在闲聊中，说话人对自己的陈述还没有十分的把握，需要征求对方的同意或肯定，印证所陈述之事。它是英语中的四大问句之一。反意疑问句的种类和结构反意疑问句是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的，其疑问部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，其基本句子结构有以下两种：1.肯定陈述句+简略否定问句，即：前肯后否。如：It’sveryhottoday,________________?2.否定陈述句+简略肯定问句，即：前否后肯。如：Billdidn’twanttogo,________________?反意疑问句构成上的几条原则1.简略问句中的be动词、情态动词或助动词在人称、数及时态上，应和陈述部分相一致。①陈述部分为be(充当系动词或助动词)时，简略问句中用相应形式的be(am,isare,was,were)。如：I’mnotlate,________________?They’replayingsoccerontheplayground,________________?②陈述部分含有情态动词或者助动词时，简略疑问部分该情态动词或助动词的相应形式。如：Youcouldswimfiveyearsago,________________?HehasbeenlearningEnglishforfouryears,________________?Wedon’tgotoworkonSundays,________________?③陈述部分没有be动词、情态动词或者助动词时，简略疑问部分须依据人称、数以及时态而使用助动词do,does或者did。如：Neitherofthemcomplained,________________?Youalwaysstayuplateeverynight,________________?Thispicturelooksverynice,________________?2.简略否定问句中的not一般要和be、情、助等加以缩略。如：She’sacomputerprogrammer,________________?Youridetoschooleveryday,________________?3.简略问句中的主语须是人称代词，且应和陈述句中的主语相一致。①陈述部分的主语为something,anything,everything,nothing等表示事物的复合不定代词时，简略疑问部分的主语用it。如：Nothinghappened,________________?②陈述部分的主语为someone,somebody,anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等表示人的复合不定代词时，简略疑问部分的主语通常用they(强调全部)，有时也会用he(强调个体)。如：Everyonewillcome,________________?Nooneknowstheanswer,________________?③陈述部分的主语为指示代词时，疑问部分的主语用it(单数)或they（复数）。如：Thisishisbook,________________?Thosearen’tcats,________________?④非谓语动词及从句做主语时，疑问部分的主语用it。如：WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforoureyes,________________?Todoagooddeedisn’tdifficult,________________?Whathesaidistrue,________________?⑤陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定，用we/you/they。如：NeitheryounorIamengineer,________________?Eitheryouorhewentshopping,________________?⑥当陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，疑问部分的主语用one或you。如：Onecan’tremembereverything,________________?⑦若陈述部分的主语是“the+形容词”表一类人时，疑问部分的主语用they代替；若是表某一抽象概念时，疑问部分的主语用it代替。如：Thericharenotalwaysveryhappy,________________?Theyoungshouldrespecttheold,________________?Thebeautifulisn'talwaysgood,________________?4.陈述部分为祈使句时，简略疑问句一般用willyou（表示请求）或者won’tyou（表示委婉请求或邀请）。如：Pleasegivemeahand,________________?Don’tbelateagain,________________?5.陈述部分如有never,hardly,few,little,no,nothing,none,noone,nobody，neither等否定词或者too…to…（太…而不能…）结构时，应视为否定陈述句。Yoursisteristooyoungtogotoschool,________________?Hisfathersaidnothing,________________?6．反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,ir-,dis-,-less等否定意义的前缀或后缀构成的词语时，要视为肯定陈述句。如：Yourfatherisunhappy,________________?Themanisdishonest,________________?Hedislikesthismovie,________________?7.陈述部分为含宾语从句的主从复合句时，简略疑问部分的动词与主语须和主句中的动词与主语相一致。如：Ourteachertoldusthatwewouldhaveatestnextweek,________________?LiMingwonderswhentheyaregoingthere,________________?8．陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用“may+主语”。如：Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,________________?反意疑问句中须特别注意的事项1.陈述部分为therebe句型时，疑问部分仍然用there,而不用人称代词。如：There’retwolionsinthezoo,________________?Therewillbeameetingthisafternoon,________________?2.陈述部分为“Iam(或I’m)….”的肯定句结构时，简略疑问部分用“aren’tI”。如：I’myourteacher,________________?3.以Let’s(注意不是Letus)开头的祈使句，简略疑问部分用shallwe（表示请求）或shan’twe（表示委婉请求或邀请）。如：Let’sgooutforawalk,________________?4.陈述部分是“I/Wethink(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句”时，简略疑问部分应和从句相一致，但须注意否定前移的现象。如：IsupposedLiMinghadclosedthewindows,________________?Idon’tthinkshe’sright,________________?5.陈述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式；若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如：Youmusthaveworkedthereayearago,________________?Everyonemayhaveknownthedeathofhisdog,________________?6．有关have一词的反意疑问句。①在陈述句中充当助动词时，疑问部分仍然用have。如：Thedoctorhasalreadygone,________________?②在陈述句中充当行为动词，表示“有，拥有”之意时，疑问部分可用have，也可用助动词do。如：Shehadthreeapartmentstenyearsago,________________?③在陈述句中充当行为动词，表示“有，拥有”以外的意义时，疑问部分只可用助动词do。如：Tomhashislunchat12:30,________________?④在情态动词haveto中时，疑问部分用助动词do。如：Wehavetofinishtheworkbefore5:00,________________?Hehadtogothere,________________?⑤在情态动词hadbetter中时，疑问部分用had。如：He'dbettergohomenow,________________?15.YouhadsometroublefindingwhereIlive,______? A.didn’tyou B.hadn’tyou C.doI D.don’tI16.Hehashishaircuteverymonth,______? A.hashe B.hasn’the C.doeshe D.doesn’the17.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______? A.doyou B.don’tyou C.willyou D.won’tyou18.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,______she? A.had B.did C.hadn’t D.didn’t19.Susan’dhaveworkedabroadifshe’dhadthechance,______? A.hasshe B.hadn’tshe C.wouldshe D.wouldn’tshe20.Everyone’shavingagoodtime,______? A.ishe B.isn’teveryone C.doeshe D.aren’tthey21.Anyonecanjointheclub,______? A.cananyone B.can’tanyone C.can’tthey D.canthey22.Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,______? A.willyou B.shan’tyou C.doyou D.don’tyou23.MagaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,______? A.doesn’tshe B.doesshe C.doyou D.don’tyou24.Let’slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,______? A.dowe B.don’twe C.shallwe D.shan’twe25.Youthinkyou’refunny,______? A.didn’tyou B.areyou C.don’tyou D.doyou26.Janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,______? A.usedshe B.didshe C.didn’tshe D.shouldshe27.Whatbeautifulweather,______? A.isit B.isn’tit C.won’tit D.doesn’tit28.HeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,______? A.shouldhe B.shouldn’the C.wouldhe D.wouldn’the29.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______? A.didwe B.didn’twe C.daredwe D.daren’twe30.Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen,______? A.willhe B.won’tnobody C.willthey D.won’tthey31.Youmusthavemadethemistake,______? A.mustn’tyou B.haven’tyou C.didn’tyou D.hadn’tyou32.Learninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,______? A.isn’tit B.aren’tthey C.doesn’tit D.don’tthey33.I’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,______? A.hadn’tyou B.wouldn’tyou C.aren’tI D.didn’tshe34.Theymusthavestayedathotellastnight,______? A.mustn’tthey B.haven’tthey C.didn’tthey D.hadn’tthey35.Thereisn’tanythingwrongwiththeradio,______? A.isthere B.isit C.doesit D.doesthere36.Youmustbehungry,______? A.mustyou B.mustn’tyou C.areyou D.aren’tyou37.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_______? A.doyou B.canwe C.willyou D.shallwe38.Herdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,______? A.hadshe B.hadn’tshe C.didn’tshe D.didn’therdaughter39.Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,______? A.hasyou B.hadn’tshe C.didshe D.didn’tshe40.Something’llhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,______? A.won’tit B.willit C.hasit D.doesitIII.完形填空Inthepast,mostAmericanmotherswereathometotakecareoftheirchildrenduringtheday.Now,1,manymothersareworking.MorethanhalfoftheAmericanwomen2youngchildrenhave3outsidethehouse.Americanfamiliessolvethechildcare4indifferentways.Someparentsallow5childrentostayathomealoneafterschool.Theparents6makesurethattheirchildren,usuallynotyoungerthan10yearsold,understand7rulesandcandealwithemergencies(紧急情况).Otherparentssaytheywould8allowtheirchildrentobeathomealone.Theyusually9someonetotakecareofthe10.SomeparentsintheU.S.findtheirownwaysto11thecostofchildcare.Theyjoinchildcare12.Eachpersoninthegroup13forthechildrenofothergroup14atdifferenttimes.Someparentsasklocal15,schoolsandsocialorganizationstohelp16activitiesforthechildren.Thesechildcarechoicesoftencost17ornomoney.ManyAmericanparents,however,still18withtheproblemof19goodchildcareata20price.1.A.therefore B.otherwise C.thus D.however2.A.like B.as C.with D.form3.A.children B.jobs C.houses D.money4.A.problem B.question C.chance D.choice5.A.older B.younger C.sicker D.happier6.A.can B.must C.may D.ought7.A.dangerous B.safety C.funny D.true8.A.rather B.certainly C.always D.never9.A.tell B.stop C.pay D.invite10.A.house B.neighbors C.old D.children11.A.protect B.end C.cut D.increase12.A.schools B.groups C.clubs D.hospitals13.A.cares B.sends C.asks D.pays14.A.strangers B.members C.off