高考英语一轮复习 第1编 话题七 Book 3 Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”课时作业（含解析）试题

Canada—“TheTrueNorth”课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解(2020·吉林省辉南县一中高三上学期第二次月考)Funded(资助)ProgramsAllowYouToExploreCanadaAndLearnFrenchAreyouopentoexploringCanadaforafewweeks,meetingnewfriends，learningFrenchandparticipatinginunforgettableworthyadventures?Orareyoulookingforsomethinglongertermwhereyoucandivedeepintoanotherlanguageandculture?ExploreProgramsorOdysseyProgrammayberightforyou!EXPLOREPROGRAMSOfferedduringthespringandsummerforpeoplewithanyskilllevelinFrench,ExploreProgramsarelanguageprogramswhichallowyoutodiscoveranotherregion(领域)ofCanadawhilelearningFrench.ThereisathreeweekExploreprogram(ages13to15)andanExploreprogramifyou'reastudentof16yearsoldorolder.FUNDINGThethreeweekExploreprogram:$2,000(taxableincome)．TheExploreprogramfor16＋yearolds:$2,800(taxableincome)．Thefundingcoversthemajorexpensesforparticipatingintheprogram:fees,teachingmaterials,workshops,food,accommodation,andmostofyouractivities.Apartfrompersonalspendingmoneyyouwillneedtocoverregistrationfeesandtravelexpenses.ELIGIBILITY(资格)CRITERIAInordertoqualifyforExploreProgramsfunding,youmust：—beaCanadiancitizenorpermanentresident(thosestudyinginCanadaonastudentvisaarenoteligible)；—meettheagerequirementsbythetimeyourExplorecoursebegins;andhavebeenafulltimestudentforatleastonetermduringthepresentschoolyear.AnybodycanparticipateinOdyssey,alsoapaidprogram,butyoudoneedtomeetalltheothereligibilityrequirements.TherearenoFrenchlanguageskillrequirementstoapplyfortheOdysseyprogram.Adriver'slicenceisnotarequirementforselection.However,insomeregions,havingalicenceispreferable.Forfulldetailspleasevisitwww.myodyssey.ca.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可以让你有机会探索加拿大并学习法语的资助项目。1．Howmuchcana14yearoldboyandhis17yearoldbrotherbefundedforparticipatinginExplorePrograms?A．$2,000. B．$2,800.C．$4,000. D．$4,800.答案：D细节理解题。根据FUNDING中“ThethreeweekExploreprogram:$2,000(taxableincome).TheExploreprogramfor16＋yearolds:$2,800(taxableincome)．”可知，一个十四岁的男孩和他十七岁的哥哥参与Explore项目受到资助的费用为$2,000＋$2,800＝$4,800。2．Whichofthefollowingshouldparticipantspayextrafor?A．Students'books. B．Travelexpenses.C．Accommodation. D．Threemeals.答案：B细节理解题。根据FUNDING中“Apartfrompersonalspendingmoneyyouwillneedtocoverregistrationfeesandtravelexpenses.”可知，参加者需要额外支付出行费用。3．InwhataspectisOdysseyProgramdifferentfromExplorePrograms?A．Thereisnoagelimitforparticipation.B．ParticipantsmustspeakfluentFrench.C．Participantsmustlearninschoolforayear.D．PermanentresidentsinCanadacanparticipate.答案：A细节理解题。根据ELIGIBILITY(资格)CRITERIA中“AnybodycanparticipateinOdyssey,alsoapaidprogram,butyoudoneedtomeetalltheothereligibilityrequirememts.”可知，Odyssey不同于Explore之处是它没有年龄限制。(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnowcoveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.Tourismisnowthechiefindustryof篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了加拿大城市道森市的发展原因、过程与现状。4．WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A．Itsbusinessculture.B．Itssmallpopulation.C．Itsgeographicalposition.D．Itsfavourableclimate.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中第一、二句，并结合关键信息第三句“NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.”可知，纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故C正确。5．WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A．Twothirdsofthemstayedthere.B．Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C．Almosteveryonegaveup.D．Halfofthemdied.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.”可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4,000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故B正确。6．WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A．Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B．Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C．Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D．Theywereshortoffood.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“...andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome”可知，人们离开Dawson的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故B正确。7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theriseandfallofacity.B．ThegoldrushinCanada.C．Journeysintothewilderness.D．TourisminDawson.答案：A主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawson这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及该城市现在的状况，所以全文叙说了Dawson这个城市的兴衰。故A正确。Ⅱ.七选五(2019·湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三第一次大联考)Manypeoplefeeloutofplacewhendiningsimplybecausetheydon'tknowhowtofollowtablemanners,especiallyiftheyhavebeeninvitedtoaniceplace.Admittedly，itisdifficulttolearneverypointofetiquette(礼仪)ataglance,buthereareafewgeneralpointers.__1__Observeyourhost.Followtheirlead.__2__Ifyouarethehost,don'tpanic.Ensureyoureaduponetiquettebeforetakingontheroleofhostingandoperatewithintherulessothatyouareeasytofollow.Waitforhosttoinviteyoutothetable.Hemayassignyoutoaseat.Standbehindthechairastheotherguestsgetseated.__3__Afteryousit,pullyourchairintothetable,withoutdraggingitoverthefloorwithahorriblenoise.Bepolite.Considereveryactionbeforeyoudoit.__4__Youmustconsciouslystopfromembarrassingyourselfandyourhost.Takesmallbites;donottalkwithfoodinyourmouth;anddonotplaceelbowsonthetable.Howtopassitems.Whensomeonesays,“Pleasepassthe...”reachforitonlyifyouaretheclosestonetoit.Taketheitemandplaceitnexttoyourneighbor.__5__Don'thelpyourselfalongtheway,beforethepersonwhoaskedforitgetsthechance.Waitpolitelyuntiltheyhaveservedthemselves.Thenaskforthebowltobepassedbacktoyou.A．Whenthehostsits,takeyourseat.B．Waitforyourhosttofinishthemealfirst.C．Ifyouhavetheslightestdoubt,don'tdoit!D．Remember,goodmannersnevergooutofstyle.E．Continuepassinginthismanneruntilitreachesothers.F．Becausethehostgenerallyistheleaderatadinnerpartyormeal.G．It'simportanttosaytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeandafterameal.eq\x(篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文中作者介绍了一些常用的餐桌礼仪。)1．D上文“buthereareafewgeneralpointers”指出这里有一些一般性的规则，设空处进一步指出了解这些规则的必要性，D项“记住，好的礼仪永远不会过时”符合语境，故选D。2．F这一段的小标题是“Observeyourhost.(注意观察你的主人)”，结合上文“Followtheirlead.”可知，F项“因为一般来说，主人是这次宴会的领导者”符合语境，说明这样做的原因，故选F。3．A由下文“Afteryousit,pullyourchairintothetable”可知，设空处引出下文，指你在什么情况下就坐，A项“当主人坐下时，你也就坐”符合语境，故选A。4．C上文“Considereveryactionbeforeyoudoit.”指出要考虑之后再做事情，下文“Youmustconsciouslystopfromembarrassingyourselfandyourhost.”指出你必须有意识地不要让自己和主人尴尬，由此可知该空承上启下，C项“如果有丝毫疑惑的地方，就不要做”符合语境，故选C。5．E上文“Taketheitemandplaceitnexttoyourneighbor.”和下文“Don'thelpyourselfalongtheway”都提到了递东西的原则，E项也是讲如何递东西，故选E。Ⅲ.语法填空(2019·山东师范大学附中高三第二次模拟考试)ThelifeandworkofMarieCurieMarieCurieisprobablythemostfamouswomanscientist__1__haseverlived.BorninPolandin1867,sheisfamousforherworkonradioactivity,andwastwicea__2__(win)oftheNobelPrize.Withherhusband,PierreCurie,andHenriBecquerel,shewas__3__(award)the1903NobelPrizeforPhysics,andwasthensolewinnerof__4__1911NobelPrizeforChemistry.Fromchildhood,Mariewaspraisedforhergreatmemory,andattheageof16wonagoldmedaloncompletionofhersecondaryeducation.__5__herfatherlosthissavingsthroughbadinvestment,shehadtotakeworkasateacher.FromherearningsshewasabletohelphersisterBroniastudy__6__Paris,ontheunderstanding__7__Broniawould,inturn,laterhelphertogetaneducation.In1891,thispromise__8__(accomplish)andMariewenttoParisandbegantostudyattheUniversityofParis.Sheoftenworkedfarintothenightandlivedonlittlemorethanbreadandtea.Duetoherhardwork,shealwayscame__9__(one)intheexamination.Itwas__1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有史以来最有名的女科学家——居里夫人的生活与工作。1．who/that考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词womanscientist，且在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。2．winner考查词性转换。冠词后用单数名词，且表示“(诺贝尔奖)得主/获得者”，故填winner。3．awarded考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示“她被授予1903年诺贝尔物理学奖”，she与award之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填awarded。4．the考查冠词。她在1911年赢得了诺贝尔化学奖。特指1911年的诺贝尔化学奖，故填the。5．Because考查连词。此处表述因为她父亲投资失败而将积蓄付之一空，她不得不工作。上下文表示因果关系，故填Because。6．in考查介词。表示在巴黎，故填in。7．that考查固定搭配。ontheunderstandingthat“以……为条件”，为固定用法，故填that。8．wasaccomplished考查动词的时态和语态。主语promise和所给词之间是被动关系，全文时态是一般过去时，故填wasaccomplished。9．first考查序数词。居里夫人学习非常刻苦，她总是考第一名，故填first。10．not考查连词。强调“直到……才”，用n