高考英语大一轮复习 单元检测卷11 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 试题

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ.阅读理解A(2018·河南林州一中高三7月调考)March,AprilandMayaremonthsfulloffestivalsandeventsallovertheworld.Herearefourwonderfulfestivalsaroundtheworldthathappeninspring.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,pleaseclickhereorvisithttp：///festival.htm/.Songkran—ThailandDates：13th～15th,AprilInThailand,peoplecelebrateafestivalcalledSongkran,whenpeopleheadouttothestreetswithwatergunstosprayeveryonewhowalkspast.Naghol—VanuatuDates:EverySaturdayfromApriltoMayEveryyear,villagerscometogethertocelebratetheharvestofyams,animportantpartinthepeople'sdietinVanuatu.Thefestivalismostfamousforits“landdivingceremony”.Duringtheceremonymenandboysdivetothegroundfromhighwoodentowerswithonlytwothinvines(藤)attachedtotheirankles.CherryBlossomViewing—JapanDates:Thecherryblossomseasonisdifferentfromyeartoyeardependingontheweatherforecast.Thefestivaliswell­known.Japanesecelebratethedayswhentheflowersfinallyblossom.Onlyafewdayslater,thepetals(花瓣)falltotheground,likepinksnowflakes.Thatmeansthetraditionalfestivalonlylastsforseveraldays.InJapan,almosteveryonehaspicnicsintheparkstoviewtheflowers.SinhaleseNewYear—SriLankaDates:13thor14th,AprilJustlikeinmanyothercountriesinSouthorSouthEastAsia,thisisthetimewhentheSinhalesecelebratethetraditionalNewYear,anancientcelebrationwhichmarkstheendoftheharvestseasonandisoneoftwotimesoftheyearwhenthesunisstraightaboveSriLanka.Therearealotofdeliciousfoodsduringthecelebration.语篇导读本文为说明文。每年3～5月是世界各地节日最多的月份，本文主要介绍了四个地方的特色节日。1．WhatmayhappentoatouristwalkinginthestreetduringSongkraninThailand?A．Hemaygetwet. B．Hemaybeshotbythelocals.C．Hemayenjoydeliciousfoods. D．Hemayseesomepetalsfalling.解析A推理判断题。根据Songkran—Thailand部分中的…peopleheadouttothestreetswithwatergunstosprayeveryonewhowalkspast可推知，游客在泼水节期间游走在泰国街头，极有可能会被水枪喷湿，故选A项。2．Wherecanyougotoenjoyamazingperformancesduringthefestival?A．Thailand. B．Vanuatu.C．Japan. D．SriLanka.解析B推理判断题。根据Naghol—Vanuatu部分中的第三句可推知，此节日的仪式具有一定的危险性，即节日期间可以去瓦努阿图欣赏令人惊诧的表演，故选B项。3．HowisCherryBlossomViewingdifferentfromtheotherthreefestivals?A．Itisatraditionalfestival.B．Itisaveryfamousfestival.C．Itvarieswithweatherconditionseveryyear.D．Itallowsvisitorstoeatfoodduringthefestival.解析C细节理解题。根据CherryBlossomViewing—Japan部分中的Dates可知，樱花节的日期随着天气的变化而变化，每年都不固定，因此这是与其他三个节日的不同之处，故选C项。4．Whereareyoumostlikelytofindthetext?A．OnTV. B．Inareport.C．OntheInternet. D．Inanewspaper.解析C推理判断题。根据第一段中的…pleaseclickhereorvisit…可推知，此篇文章最有可能来自网上，故选C项。BAhandshakeisoneofthemostcommonwaystogreetothers,butUSPresidentDonaldTrump'sunusualmethodhasbeenputunderthemicroscopelately.Muchlikeanarmwrestlerinamatch,therecently­electedleaderhasahabitofyanking(猛拉)people'shandstowardhimselfduringhandshakes.Andwhileatypicalhandshakeisonlybrief,theonebetweenhimandJapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbeonFeb10lastedafull19seconds.Simplyhavingastronghandisnottheexplanationhere.AccordingtoDarrenStanton,abodylanguageexpertfromtheUK,whilehandshakesareusuallyanexchangeofkindness,Trumpuseshisasawaytoshowpowerandcontrol,regardlessofhowuncomfortableitmakespeople.“Itisasiftosay,‘Hey,I'mincharge,don'tmesswithme，’”StantontoldTheIndependent.ApartfromTrump's“yank­shake”，thereareotherwayspeopledisplaypowerwiththeirhands.Atbusinesstalksorpoliticalmeetings,forexample,somepeoplemayrotate(旋转)theirwristsduringhandshakessothattheirhandendsupontopinsteadofunderneath.Somemaysqueezesohardthatitleavestheotherperson'shandinpain.AccordingtoStanton,bypullingpeopleintohispersonalspace,Trumpisalsotestingwhethertheyarewillingtocooperatewithhim.“Forexample,ifsomeonewasresistanttobeingyankedtowardshimand__stood_their_ground__,_hewouldknowthathehasworktodowiththembeforehegotwhathewanted，”StantontoldExpress.ThisisprobablywhyonFeb13whenCanadianPrimeMinisterJustinTrudeauvisitedtheWhiteHouse,alleyeswereonhowhewasgoingtohandleTrump'shandshake.Fortunately,TrudeaumanagedtoavoidtheembarrassmentbygrabbingTrump'sshouldertostophimselfbeingpulledin.Afterward,someTwitteruserswrotethatthisprovedTrudeau'sstrongleadership,withoneevencallingthemoment“oneofCanada'sgreatestvictories”.Vicemagazinesummeduptheexchangebetweenthetwoleadersas:“…noregularhandshake.Thiswasthefirstshotinabloodlesswar.”语篇导读本文为议论文。握手是见面问候最常见的方式之一，但美国总统唐纳德·特朗普与众不同的握手方式近来却被仔细研究了一番……5．AccordingtoDarrenStanton,Trumpuseshis“yank­shake”to________.a．showhiskindnessb．gaincontrolc．remindpeopleofhisstatusd．seeifpeoplearecooperativee．getpeopletolowertheirguardA．bcd B．abcC．ace D．bde解析A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句以及第五段第一句可知，特朗普通过将他人拽向自己，来试探这些人是否愿意和自己合作，故选A项。6．Thephrase“stoodtheirground”inParagraph5probablymeans________.A．wentahead B．stoodstill C．turnedaround D．pulledout解析B词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句可知，如果某人被拽向他时显得勉强，并在原地保持不动的话，特朗普就会明白，在达到目的之前，还有一些工作要做。所以画线短语意为：站在自己的地方(立场)，故选B项。7．Accordingtothetext,thewayTrudeaureactedtoTrump'shandshake________.A．annoyedTrump B．displayedhispowerC．wasconsideredrude D．waslikelytostartawar解析B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二、三句可知，特鲁多通过抓住特朗普的肩膀以防止自己被拉向对方来设法避免尴尬。一些推特用户发推称此举体现了特鲁多强大的领导力，甚至有人将这一时刻称为“加拿大最伟大的胜利之一”。特鲁多的反应显示了他的强大的领导力，故选B项。8．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A．Somepeoplespintheirwristsduringhandshakestoshowextrarespect.B．Handshakesarethemostpreferablewayforpoliticalleaderstogreetothers.C．Thewaysomeoneshakesanotherperson'shandcanhavedifferentmeanings.D．Thelongertwopeopleshaketheirhands,thebettertheirrelationshipis.解析C推理判断题。通过本文所讲述的特朗普握手背后的故事可知，不同的握手方式反映了不同的内涵，故选C项。Ⅱ.语法填空(2018·江西赣中南五校高三一联)TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasmadeanappealtoscientists,drugmanufacturersandgovernments.TheWHOwantsthemtoworktogether1．todevelop(develop)drugstofight12bacteria.Thesebacteria2．are(be)abletoresist3．powerful(power)antibiotic(抗生素)drugs.Theresistanceissounusuallystrongthatallthe12bacteriahavebeengivenaspecialname“superbug”．TheUnitedNationsagencyreportedthisweekthe12superbugsareathreattohuman4．health(healthy).Itsaidtheyhave5．theabilitytoeasilyturntreatableinfectionsintokillers.TheWHOsayssuperbugscanalsopassalonggeneticmaterial6．that/whichhelpsotherbacteriabecomeresistanttodrugtreatment.Marie­PauleKienyistheAssistantDirector­GeneralattheWHO.Shesaid,“Antibioticresistanceisgrowingandwearefastrunningout7．oftreatmentoptions.”Sheurgedgovernmentstogivedrugcompaniesreasonstodevelopnewtreatments.“Ifweleaveittomarketforcesalone,thenewantibioticswemost8．urgently(urgent)needarenotgoingtobedevelopedintime，”shesaid.Antibioticdrugscanlosetheireffectivenesswhenpeopletakemoreorlessthantheamount9．required(require)bydoctors.Whenthishappens,infectionsthat10．weretreated(treat)atonetimeeasilybecomeresistant.语篇导读本文为应用文，主要讲述了世界卫生组织呼吁开发新药物，以应对超级病菌对人类健康的威胁。1．todevelop解析考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。2．are解析考查时态和主谓一致。此处表示客观的陈述，故用一般现在时；结合空前的Thesebacteria可知，应填are。3．powerful解析考查词性转换。形容词作定语修饰名词短语。4．health解析考查词性转换。介词后跟名词、代词或v.­ing形式作宾语。humanhealth人类健康，作介词to的宾语。5．the解析考查冠词。ability被不定式短语toeasilyturntreatableinfectionsintokillers所修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词修饰。6．that/which解析考查连词。that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词geneticmaterial。7．of解析考查介词。runoutof用完，为固定搭配。8．urgently解析考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词need。9．required解析考查非谓语动词。require和amount之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。10．weretreated解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语atonetime可知，treat所表示的动作发生在过去，且动词treat和infections是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为infections，从句谓语动词用复数形式。Ⅲ.短文改错DearBob，Thankyouforyourlastlettereq\f(asked,asking)①aboutourlibrary.Letmemakeabriefintroductioneq\f(with,to)②ourlibrary.Itiseq\f(locating,located)③infrontofourteachingbuilding,facingthegardenontheotherside.Andavarietyoftreesareplantedaroundit.Thewonderfulcircumstancesmakeeq\f(t