学士学位英语考前冲刺卷

学士学位英语考前冲刺卷PartIDialogueCommunication(15%)1、John:DearTom,whydon'tyoucomeonholidaywithus?Tom:__________A.That'sverykindofyou.I'dloveto.B.Howdareyouinviteme?Iwon'tgo.C.Yeah,thanksanyway.D.WhetherI'11goornotisnotyourbusiness,OK?2、Host:John,comeandsitinthesofa.Dinnerwillbereadyinaminute.CouldIgetyousome-thingtodrink?Guest:__________A.No,don'ttrouble,drunkenough.B.No,youcouldn't,I'mnotthirsty.C.Yes,please.I'dlikesomeSprite.D.Yes,youcould,I'dlikesomeCocaCola.3、Waiter:Welcome,sir.MayIhelpyou?Customer:__________A.Thankyou.Ihaveeatenalotoffood.B.Yes,please.1'dlikeahamburgerandacupofcoffee.C.Sorry.Idon'tneedyourhelp,thankyou.D.Ifyouwanttohelpme,I'11begladtoacceptit,4、SpeakerA:Goodtoseeyou.Youlookmorefitandbetter.SpeakerB:__________A.Thanks.Ihadalotofexerciseanddrankvegetablejuiceeveryday.B.Sorry.Idon'tthinkIammorefit.Actually,Icaughtabadcold.C.Yes.I'mmuchmorefit.Andyou?D.I'mgladtoseeyoutoo,thoughI'mnotmuchbetterthateverbefore.5、SpeakerA:Firstly,allowmetointroducemyself.MynameisJohnBrown,managerofthecom-pany.SpeakerB:__________oumustbemistaken.Idon'tknowyouatall.B.Hello,Brown!Ihaven'tseenyouforages.C.Howdoyoudo,Mr.Brown?Veryhappytoseeyou.D.Hi,John!WelcometoChina.6、SpeakerA:Canyoucomedownalittleforthiswatch?SpeakerB:__________es,wewouldliketodoso.B.Sorry,butwegostrictlybythepricetag.C.No,butyoumaytryagain.D.Sure.We'11cometothefirstfloorassoonaspossible.7、SpeakerA:Whatasurprise[Youchangedyourhairstyle.SpeakerB:Yes,andanothersurprise,I'mgoingtogetmarriednextSaturday.SpeakerA:__________A.Oh,sorry,Inearlyforgotthat.B.Really?Congratulations!C.Howaboutanothertime?I'11bebusythen.D.That'sOK.Saturdayisthemostsuitabledayforanymarriage.8、W:MayIseeyourdrivinglicense(驾照)andvehicleregistrationcard(登记证),please?M:__________A.OK.ButIwasdrivingat60milesperhour.B.Sorry,pleasedon'twritemeaticket.C.Sure.DidIdoanythingwrong?D.Yes.ButIdon'tthinkI'mabaddriver.9、SpeakerA:Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoprepareforthefinal?SpeakerB:__________A.Whydon'tyougooverthetextbookbeforewediscusssomequestions?B.Whatcourseofactiondoyouwantmetorecommend?C.Ithinkit'sanexcellentsuggestion,I'11trymybest.D.Theideaisnotbad,yetIdoubtifthatwoulddomybest.10、W:Couldyoupleasemakeupthisprescription(药方)forme?M:__________A.No.Youneedtoseeadoctorfirst.B.Yes.Youcanbuythemedicinefromthedrugstoreatthecomer.C.Well.Itisprescribedclearlyinthatbook.D.Certainly,I'11doitforyourightaway.11、George:You'vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner,Mrs.Wang.Mrs.Wang:__________A.Oh,I'mafraidIdidn'tcookverywell.B.I'mgladyouenjoyedit.C.Comeagainwhenyouarefree.D.It'snotnecessaryforyoutosayso.12、Mary:Hello,John.Howareyoufeelingnow?Somebodysaidyouhadbeensick.John:__________A.Hello,Mary.Theymusthavehadmeconfusedwithmybrother,George.Hehasbeensickallweek.Ihaveneverfeltbetterinmylife.B.Hello,Mary.Who'ssick?HowcanIbesick?I'masstrongasahorse.Theymusthavegonemad.C.Hello,Mary.Howareyou?D.Hello,Mary.I'mquitehappy.Mywifehasfallenill.And,howaboutyou?13、M:CanIseeademonstrationofthistaperecorder?W:__________A.No,Iamafraidyoucan't.B.Sure.Itisveryeasytooperate.C.Allright,sir.Hereyougo.D.That'sallright.Butwecan'tbreakitup.14、W:__________M:I'dliketoseeapairofbrownshoes.A.Whatdoyouwant?B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Whatdoyoulike?D.Doyouwanttobuysomething?15、SpeakerA:Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?SpeakerB:__________A.Thesametoyou.B.Allthepleasureismine.C.OK,Iguess.D.1'mfine.Thankyou.PartIReadingComprehension(30%)16、阅读下文，答复16-30题Insportthesexesareseparate.(76)Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenarelessstrongthanmen.Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay.Womenarecalled"theweakersex",or,ifmenwanttopleasethem,"thefairsex".Butboysandgirlsaretaughttogetheratschoolsanduniversities.TherearewomenwhoarefamousPrimeMinisters,scientistsandwriters.Andwomenlivelongerthanmen.AEuropeanwomancanexpecttoliveuntiltheageof74,amanonlyuntilheis68.Arewomen'sbodiesreallyweaker?Thefastestmencanrunamilein4minutes.Thebestwomenneed4.5minutes.Women'sspeedsarealwaysslowerthanmen's,butsomefactsaresurprising.Someofthefastestwomenswimmerstodayareteenagegirls.Oneofthemswam400metresin4minutes21.2secondswhenshewasonly16.Thefirst"Tarzan"infilmswasanOlympicswimmer,JohnnyWeissmuller.Hisfastest400metreswas4minutes59.1seconds,whichis37.9secondsslowerthanagirl50yearslater!Thisdoesnotmeanthatwomenarecatchingmenup.Conditionsareverydifferentnow,andsportismuchmoreserious.Itissoseriousthatsomewomenathletesaregivenhormone(荷尔蒙)injections.AttheOlympicsadoctorhastocheckwhetherthewomenathletesarereallywomenornot.Itseemssadthatsporthassuchproblem.Lifecanbeverycomplicatedwhentherearetwoseparatesexes!16、Womenarecalled"theweakersex"because__________.A.womendoasmuchworkasmenB.peoplethinkwomenareweakerthanmenC.sportiseasierformenthanforwomenD.insportthetwosexesarealwaystogether17、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Boysandgirlsstudyseparatelyeverywhere.mendonotrunorswiminraceswithmen.C.FamousPrimeMinistersarewomen.D.MencanexpecttolivelongerthanwomeninEurope.18、"Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay."meanspeople__________.A.sayotherthingstooB.don'tsaythismuchC.saythisbutmaynotthinksoD.onlythinkthis19、Whatproblemsdoessporthave?A.Somewomenathletesareactuallymen.B.Somewomenathletesaregivenhormoneinjections.C.Womenandmendonotmnorswiminthesameraces.D.Itisdifficulttocheckwhetherwomenathletesarereallywomen.20、Inthispassagetheauthorimpliesthat__________.A.womenareweakerthanmen,butfasterB.womenareslowerthanmen,butstrongerC.menarenotalwaysstrongerandfasterthanwomenD.menarefasterandstrongerthanwomen21、阅读下文，答复21-35题Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities:researchandteaching.Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththeseactivitiesplayacriticalroleinservingthecommunity.Thefun-damentalquestion,however,ishowdoesthecommunitywantorneedtobeserved?Inrecentyearsuniversitieshavebeencomingunderincreasingpressurefromboththegovern-mentsandthepublictoensurethattheydonotremain"ivorytowers〔象牙塔〕"ofstudyseparatedfromtherealitiesofeverydaylife.Universityteachershavebeenencouraged,andinsomecasesconstrained〔强迫〕,toprovidemorecourseswhichproducegraduateswiththetechnicalskillsre-quiredforthecommercialuse.(78)IfAristotlewantedtoworkinauniversity/intheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.Apost-industrialsocietyrequireslargenumbersofcomputerprogrammers,engineers,manag-ersandtechnicianstomaintainanddevelopitseconomicgrowthbut"man",astheBiblesays,“doesnotlivebybreadalone."(79)Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,mu-sicandthearts.Becausetheycanalsopromoteeconomicgrowth.Asuccessfulmusicalplay,forinstance,cancontributeasmuchtotheGrossNationalProductthroughtouristdollarsasanyotherthings.21、Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat__________.onaluniversitiesdoagoodjobservingthesocietyB.universitiesmustmeettheneedsofthesocietyC.researchandteachingareofgreatimportanceinuniversitiesD.universitiesplayanimportantroleinoursociety22、Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat__________.A.thesocietyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducationB.thegovernmentsinterferetoomuchwithcollegeeducationC.teacherareforcedtodowhattheydon'tliketodoD.teachersdisliketeachingcommerciallyusefulcourses23、TheAristotleexampleisusedtomakethepointthat__________.A.universitiesintheUKhaveproducedtoomuchgoodforgraduatesB.suchabstractsubjectsasphilosophyisnolongerusefulC.educationshouldservethesocialneedsD.itisadvisablefortoday'sphilosopherstoknowcomputerscience24、Accordingtothepassage,literature,musicandthearts__________.A.donotcontributetoeconomicgrowthatallB.arelessusefultothesocietybecausetheydonotmakedirectcontributiontoeconomicgrowthC.aresimilartomedicalandsocialservicesintheirwayofpromotingeconomicgrowthD.shoulddeveloponlywhentheyaregoodforeconomicgrowth25、Theauthorbelievesthat__________.A.artisusefulonlywhenitismadeintoamoneyearnerB.thepromotionofeconomicgrowthistheonlygoaloftoday'ssocietyC.universitiesshouldnotprovideliteratureorartcoursesD.thesocietyneedsbothtechnicalskillsandarts26、阅读下文，答复26-40题Increasingly,overthepasttenyears,people--especiallyyoungpeople--havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfood,isnotgoodforthehealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods.Foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditives〔添加剂〕andwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizers,widelyusedinfarmingtoday.(79)Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganic〔有机的〕matter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount--butnotthequality--offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures〔牧场〕.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearefarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood,theyalsolayeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromex-pertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanon-essentialfood!Al-thoughanaturalalternative,suchashoney,canbeusedtosweetenfoodifitisnecessary,wecaninfactdowithoutit.Itisnotthatsugarisharmfulinitself.Butitdoesseemtobeaddictive:thequantityweusehasgrownsteadilyoverthelasttwocenturiesandinBritaintodayeachpersoncon-sumesanaverageof200poundsayear!Yetallitdoesistoprovideuswithenergy,intheformofcalories.Therearenovitaminsinit,nomineralsandnofiber.(80)Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydi-et.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcon-tainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.26、Hencetheemphasisisplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernex-pertson"healthyeating".Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause__________.A.theyaremorehealthconsciousB.theywanttotasteallkindsoffoodsC.naturalfoodsaremoredeliciousthanprocessedfoodsD.theywanttoreturntonature27、Soilthatisrichinorganicmatters__________.A.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoitB.containsvegetablematterthathasnotbeenconsumedC.hasbeennourishedbyfertilizersD.alreadycontainslargequantitiesofvitaminsandminerals28、ChickensraisedinpoultryfarmsareallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat__________.A.theyarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthangarbageB.theyliveinverycrowdedconditionC.theeggstheylaylackvitaminsD.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely29、Accordingtothepassage,__________.A.peopleneedsugartogivethemenergyB.sugarisbadforthehealthC.theuseofsugarishabitformingD.sugaronlysweetensfood,butprovidesuswithnothinguseful30、Thebesttitleforthispassageis__________.A.People'sGrowingInterestinNaturalFoodsB.NaturalFoodsandHealthyDietC.HarmfulEffectsofSugarD.TheImportanceofFiberinFoodsPartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)31、Theopeningbetweentherockswasverynarrow,buttheboysmanagedto__________through.C.stretch32、Themeetingwillbeginat9:00accordingtothe__________.33、Duringthevoyage,Darwincollectedagooddealofinformationaboutlivingthings,which__________ledtohisfamousbook"OntheOriginofSpecies".34、Whenshewasbusytidyingtheroom,herlittlekidisalways__________.A.underwayB.onthewayC.inthewayD.bytheway35、Babiesoften__________downwhentheyarelearningtowalk.36、Withaschoolrecordlikeyours,__________whyyoudidn'ttryforauniversityscholarship.A.I'mshockedB.I'mpuzzledC.I'mamazedD.Ifeelpity37、Theinterviewershouldtakedownnotesatthemomenttheperson__________answerstheques-tions.A.tobeinterviewedC.beinginterviewed38、Duringthe__________theaudiencestrolledandchattedinthelounge.39、Areyou__________spendingmoremoneyonthespaceprogram?A.infavorofB.byfavorofC.infavortoD.outoffavor40、Allthereferencebooksshouldbemade__________totheteachersandstudentsinouruniversity.41、Hewillsurelyfinishthejobontime__________he'slefttodoitinhisownway.A.inthatB.solongasC.incaseD.asfaras42、Alllifeontheearth__________onthesun.43、Herememberedclearlythathe__________thebookonherdeskyesterday.44、Sorry,Idon'tknowheisafriendof__________.A.yourbrotherB.yourbrothersC.yourbrother'sfriendD.yourbrother's45、Sheleaned,__________thewallwhileshewasspeakingtoherfriend.46、Thisalbumis__________asitwastheonlyoneeversignedbythePresident.47、Youcan'thearwhatI'msaying__________youstoptalking.A.onlyifD.exceptthat48、Leadingcadreslaunchrectificationcampaignsatregular__________tohearthemasses'views.49、__________theplacesI'vebeento,Ienjoyedtherestaurantherethemost.A.FromallB.AllofC.Ofall50、Mybrotherisnowworking__________hedidlastyear.A.muchharderthanB.moreharderthanC.morethanD.muchthan51、__________English,sheisstudyingJapaneseandFrench.B.Exceptfor52、Darknessdoesn'ttroublecats,fortheycansee__________.A.indarkB.inthedarkC.inadarknessD.indarkness53、Hesaidtherewasnothingtobe__________.B.ashamedinC.ashamedofD.ashamedat54、Herskirthadbeenso__________inpackingthatshehadtoironitbeforegoingout.55、Heneverwrotetohisfather__________hewasinneedofmoney.B.exceptwhenC.exceptforD.exceptthat56、He__________readingsilentlyatfirst.A.usednottoB.didn'tusetoC.wasnotusedtoD.isnotused57、Heisvery__________inusingmoney.58、He__________workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.A.keptupB.keptonC.kepttoD.keptout59、__________I'dhavetoldyou.A.IfIwouldhaveknownitB.IfIhadhaveknownitC.HadIknownitD.ShouldIknownit60、__________yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't__________anymistakes.A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;makePartⅢIdentification(10%)PartIVCloze(10%)71、阅读下文，答复71-90题Notlongago,Ihadmyfirston-linechat.Ithoughtitwouldbe(56)becauseIhaveheardsomanypeople(57)itinthatway.Butitwas,disappointingly,quiteanunpleasant(58)OnlineImetaman(59)saidhewasamanagerinabigcompanyinDalian.We(60)pleasantlyfirst,thenexchangede-mail(61)inordertokeepintouchinthefuture.(62),,hesentme(63),.WhenIopenedit,Ifound,tomy(64),adetailed〔详细的〕self-introductionincludingage,(65),,weight,habitsandfutureplans.Itwasanadvertisementforadating〔约会〕service!Iwashurt66feltratherangry.WhenItoldaveteran〔有经验的〕Intemetsurfer〔网民〕(67),myexperience,hesaiditwasnot(68),.Iwas(69),TheWebprovidessuchanice,largeplacetomakefriends,whydosomepeople(70)it?Therelationshipbetweenoneanothershouldbemutual〔互助的〕politenessand(71)On-linewe(72)seeoneanother'sphysicalform,butwearetalkingthroughour(73)Such(75),astheoneImetarenotpoliteatall.Sinceth