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Unit3FOODANDCULTUREUnit3FOODANDCULTUREReading&ThinkingCULTUREANDCUISINE

YOUAREWHATYOUEAT!Bytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto:readaboutthecultureandcuisinebyreadingthearticleandpictures;understandthestructureandthewritingstyleofthepassagewell;learnsomereadingstrategiesandbasicinformationbyscanningandskimming;buildupculturalconfidenceandspreadChinesefoodandculturetotheworld.Lead-inWhatisthevideoabout?culturalmessengershareChineseculturewithBritishpeopleEightwell-knowncuisinesinChina:Shangdongcuisine(鲁菜) Anhuicuisine(徽菜)Jiangsucuisine(苏菜) Sichuancuisine(川菜)Zhejiangcuisine(浙菜) Fujiancuisine(闽菜)

Hunancuisine(湘菜) Guangdongcuisine(粤菜)

Lead-inLead-inFoodcookedinacertainwaycuisine•hot•spicy•mouth-numbing让人嘴巴发麻的•umami鲜味的•salty•sweetandsourShandongcuisineLead-inpepperpeppercornLead-inHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhyeachplacehasitsownspecialcuisine?Whatfactorsmaycontributetothis?GeographyClimateHistorytraditionscropstheygrow...Differentcultures

PredictionCULTUREANDCUISINEWhatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?Whatcanyouseefromthepicturesinthetext?Whatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?PredictionCULTUREANDCUISINEWhatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?What’stherelationshipbetweencultureandcuisine?Tip1:Usethetitleandthegivenpicturestohelpuspredictthemainidea.While-readingReadforthemainideaWhatisthetopicparagraph?Whatisthetopicsentence?Tip2:Thetopicparagraphorsentenceisusuallyinthefirstorthelast

paragraph.Tip3:Payattentiontothesignpostssuchashowever、but、yet、infact.Theauthor’sopinionusuallycomesafterthem.While-readingWhat’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Healthyeating.B.MostfamousfoodsinChina.C.Theauthor’sexperiencesoffoodandcultureinChina.D.Theauthor’sexcitingjourneyinChina.√ReadforthemainideaWhile-readingReadformainideaPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Para.7A.Topic:______________________.B.ExperienceofChinadishin_________.C.Experienceof_______foodin________.D.Chinesefoodin_________.E.Chinesefoodin_________.F.Experienceoffoodin___________and_______.G.Conclusion:Cultureandcuisine________________.YouarewhatyoueatAmericaSichuanBeijingShandongXinjiangGuangdonggohandinhandTip4:Skimthetextquicklytofindthetopicsentenceorkeywordsthatyouarelookingfor,withoutreadingthewholetext.Henan

Topic(

)

“You

are

whatyoueat.”Body()Conclusion()_____________________________________Thewriter’s____________ofdifferentChinesefoodindifferentplaces.experiences

Cultureandcuisinegohandinhand.ReadingforstructurePara.1Para.2—Para.6

Para.7________________ChinesefoodinAmericaChinesefoodinBeijingChinesefoodinShandongChinesefoodinXinjiangChinesefoodinSouthandCentralChinaGeneralParticularGeneralWhile-readingReadforthedetails“Youarewhatyoueat.”Whatdoesthequotemean?Whatweeatreflectspersonality,characterandculture.WhydoestheauthorquoteJean’swordsatthebeginning?Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.Whatdoestheidiom“acaseinpoint”mostprobablymean?A.Agoodidea.B.Aproperexample.C.Arightdecision.D.Areasonablesuggestion.While-readingInthefollowingparagraphs,whatmightbediscussedtoclarify/provetheauthor’sopinion?Certainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineis

acaseinpoint.√Thewriterusessome________________________________toshowhisunderstandingofthequote.examplesaboutChinesecuisineHowmanyplacesarementioned?01Whatkindoffooddotheyeat?02What’stheconnection

betweenfoodandpeople?03While-readingPara2This

America

PlaceWhatChinesecuisine?(typicaldish)Mycommentspeople/cultureGeneralTso’schickenAmericansarebold,confidentanddaretotry.“This”referstofriedchickencoveredin

a

sweet

sauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppersnotauthenticCuisine/Comment

People/CultureChinaplacePriortocomingtoChina

Americanslove____________flavours,andarenotafraidto________________.

bold,simpletrynewfoodsAmericaHetasted:__________________GeneralTso’schickenThroughthefood,weknowthat:notauthenticPara.2ExperienceofChinadishinAmerica.friedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppersPara3-6GeneralTso’schicken

notauthenticMydifferentexperienceswithChinesecuisines(Para.2-6)

AmericaBeijingShandongXinjiangPeople/CultureMycommentsChinesecuisine(typicaldish)PlaceAmericansarebold,confidentanddaretotry.South&CentralChinaAmericaBeijingShandongXinjiangGuangdongHenanHowmanyplacesarementionedinthepassage?Andwhatisthetypicaldishoftheseplaces?Para3-6GeneralTso’schicken

notauthenticMydifferentexperienceswithChinesecuisines(Para.2-6)Workinpairsandfillouttherestpartsofthechart.AmericaBeijingShandong

XinjiangPeople/CultureMycommentsChinesecuisine(typicaldish)PlaceAmericansarebold,confidentanddaretotry.South&CentralChinaSichuanCuisine---dishwithSichuanpeppercornsboileddumplingsandpancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonionsboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebabGuangdongcuisine---dimsum;Henancuisine---stewednoodlesChinaBeijingSichuanCuisinepeppercorns

Peopleare_________.friendlyHetasted:_______________Throughthefood,hefoundthat:People/CultureCuisine/Comment

Laterauthentic,thebest,anentirelynewtaste,wonderfulanddifferentWhile-readingWhydidtheyhaveSichuanfoodinBeijing?Itfurtherdeeplyexplainedthewords“Youarewhatyoueat.”Hottemper,outgoing,friendly,direct,loveexcitementHetasted:

________________ChinaShandongShandongCuisinePeoplethink_______isimportant.familyThroughthefood,heobservedthat:SoonpancakerollsChinesegreenonionsPeople/CultureCuisine/Comment

favoriteboileddumplingswithvinegarChinaXinjiangXinjiang&InnerMongoliancuisinelambkebabHelearnttheirlifestyle:___________________traditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorsesHetasted:_________________CuisinePeople/CultureThenboiledorroastedmeatPeopleare_____________________.simple,direct,enthusiastic,broad-minded,etc.ChinaGuangdongGuangdongcuisinedimsum

Peopletherelivea(an)_______lifestyleelegantHetasted:_________________________Cuisine/Comment

People/CultureThenwonderful,small,elegant________Cantonesecuisine_________________________ChinaHenanHenancuisineStewednoodles

wonderful,exceptionalCuisine/Comment

People/CulturePeopleare_________and_________.Yucuisine_________________________ChinaHenanHenancuisineStewednoodles

wonderful,exceptionalCuisine/Comment

People/CulturePeopleare_________and_________.friendlykindYucuisineAlthoughthefoodwasas_____asthepeople,whattheyshowincommonis____________________variedfriendshipandkindnessplaceclueThepassageisorganizedintheorderof__________________time+placeWhile-readingBesidesfood,whatelsedidtheauthorexperienceinthatplace?ReadPara.7andanswerthequestion.Whatdoesthefoodineachplacetellus?agriculturelifestylepreferencepersonality/characterhistory/geography/climate/...cultureTheygohandinhand.Whatistherelationshipbetweencultureandcuisine?Suggestion:cuisinecultureIfyoudonotexperience

one,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.Dopeoplelivingindifferentplacessharethesamecultureordifferentcultures?Dopeoplelivingindifferentplaceseatthesamefoodordifferentkindsoffood?Peoplelivingindifferentplacessharedifferentcultures.theyhavedifferentkindsoffood.Asaresult,Peoplelivingindifferentplacessharedifferentcultures,theyhavedifferentkindsoffood.soPeoplelivingindifferentplaceseatdifferentkindsoffood

theysharedifferentlocalcultures.becausecauseeffecteffectcauseReadforlanguageUnderstandcause

andeffectUnderstandcauseandeffectSometimestwoideasarerelatedtoeachotherbycauseandeffect.Thatis,onethingcausessomethingelsetohappen.Cause-and-effectrelationshipscanbedirect.Forexample,“Itwasraining,soItookmyumbrella.”

However,somecause-and-effectrelationshipsarenotdirect,andsomemayalsohavemorethanonecauseoreffect.CauseEffectCause-and-Effectrelationship1.TheflavourpreferencesofAmericansoftendifferfromthoseoftheChinese.2.Wehadnoideahowtoorderfood.3.Thesegroupstraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.Thechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.B.Theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire.C.ChinesefoodinAmericaischangedtosuitAmericantastes.Matchthe

causesandeffectsbelow.causeeffectConnectors:

because,since,asaresult,

asaconsequence,so,

thus,therefore,

...

Moreexamples

fromthetext:(Para.2)(Para.4)(Para.2)ThisisprobeblynotanauthenticChineserecipe,soitcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese._____________________________________________________________________________________,Familyisimportanttothepeoplethere.IthasbecomeafavouritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina._______________________________________________________.Sincethedishwasalsoinventedrecently,ittellsusthat

Americansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.___________________________________________________________.__________________Groupwork—FoodculturemessengersThescene(场景):IntroduceourChinesefoodtoforeignersasfoodculturemessengersinal

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