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Unit3FOODANDCULTUREUnit3FOODANDCULTUREReading&ThinkingCULTUREANDCUISINE
YOUAREWHATYOUEAT!Bytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto:readaboutthecultureandcuisinebyreadingthearticleandpictures;understandthestructureandthewritingstyleofthepassagewell;learnsomereadingstrategiesandbasicinformationbyscanningandskimming;buildupculturalconfidenceandspreadChinesefoodandculturetotheworld.Lead-inWhatisthevideoabout?culturalmessengershareChineseculturewithBritishpeopleEightwell-knowncuisinesinChina:Shangdongcuisine(鲁菜) Anhuicuisine(徽菜)Jiangsucuisine(苏菜) Sichuancuisine(川菜)Zhejiangcuisine(浙菜) Fujiancuisine(闽菜)
Hunancuisine(湘菜) Guangdongcuisine(粤菜)
Lead-inLead-inFoodcookedinacertainwaycuisine•hot•spicy•mouth-numbing让人嘴巴发麻的•umami鲜味的•salty•sweetandsourShandongcuisineLead-inpepperpeppercornLead-inHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhyeachplacehasitsownspecialcuisine?Whatfactorsmaycontributetothis?GeographyClimateHistorytraditionscropstheygrow...Differentcultures
PredictionCULTUREANDCUISINEWhatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?Whatcanyouseefromthepicturesinthetext?Whatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?PredictionCULTUREANDCUISINEWhatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?What’stherelationshipbetweencultureandcuisine?Tip1:Usethetitleandthegivenpicturestohelpuspredictthemainidea.While-readingReadforthemainideaWhatisthetopicparagraph?Whatisthetopicsentence?Tip2:Thetopicparagraphorsentenceisusuallyinthefirstorthelast
paragraph.Tip3:Payattentiontothesignpostssuchashowever、but、yet、infact.Theauthor’sopinionusuallycomesafterthem.While-readingWhat’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Healthyeating.B.MostfamousfoodsinChina.C.Theauthor’sexperiencesoffoodandcultureinChina.D.Theauthor’sexcitingjourneyinChina.√ReadforthemainideaWhile-readingReadformainideaPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Para.7A.Topic:______________________.B.ExperienceofChinadishin_________.C.Experienceof_______foodin________.D.Chinesefoodin_________.E.Chinesefoodin_________.F.Experienceoffoodin___________and_______.G.Conclusion:Cultureandcuisine________________.YouarewhatyoueatAmericaSichuanBeijingShandongXinjiangGuangdonggohandinhandTip4:Skimthetextquicklytofindthetopicsentenceorkeywordsthatyouarelookingfor,withoutreadingthewholetext.Henan
Topic(
)
“You
are
whatyoueat.”Body()Conclusion()_____________________________________Thewriter’s____________ofdifferentChinesefoodindifferentplaces.experiences
Cultureandcuisinegohandinhand.ReadingforstructurePara.1Para.2—Para.6
Para.7________________ChinesefoodinAmericaChinesefoodinBeijingChinesefoodinShandongChinesefoodinXinjiangChinesefoodinSouthandCentralChinaGeneralParticularGeneralWhile-readingReadforthedetails“Youarewhatyoueat.”Whatdoesthequotemean?Whatweeatreflectspersonality,characterandculture.WhydoestheauthorquoteJean’swordsatthebeginning?Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.Whatdoestheidiom“acaseinpoint”mostprobablymean?A.Agoodidea.B.Aproperexample.C.Arightdecision.D.Areasonablesuggestion.While-readingInthefollowingparagraphs,whatmightbediscussedtoclarify/provetheauthor’sopinion?Certainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineis
acaseinpoint.√Thewriterusessome________________________________toshowhisunderstandingofthequote.examplesaboutChinesecuisineHowmanyplacesarementioned?01Whatkindoffooddotheyeat?02What’stheconnection
betweenfoodandpeople?03While-readingPara2This
America
PlaceWhatChinesecuisine?(typicaldish)Mycommentspeople/cultureGeneralTso’schickenAmericansarebold,confidentanddaretotry.“This”referstofriedchickencoveredin
a
sweet
sauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppersnotauthenticCuisine/Comment
People/CultureChinaplacePriortocomingtoChina
Americanslove____________flavours,andarenotafraidto________________.
bold,simpletrynewfoodsAmericaHetasted:__________________GeneralTso’schickenThroughthefood,weknowthat:notauthenticPara.2ExperienceofChinadishinAmerica.friedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppersPara3-6GeneralTso’schicken
notauthenticMydifferentexperienceswithChinesecuisines(Para.2-6)
AmericaBeijingShandongXinjiangPeople/CultureMycommentsChinesecuisine(typicaldish)PlaceAmericansarebold,confidentanddaretotry.South&CentralChinaAmericaBeijingShandongXinjiangGuangdongHenanHowmanyplacesarementionedinthepassage?Andwhatisthetypicaldishoftheseplaces?Para3-6GeneralTso’schicken
notauthenticMydifferentexperienceswithChinesecuisines(Para.2-6)Workinpairsandfillouttherestpartsofthechart.AmericaBeijingShandong
XinjiangPeople/CultureMycommentsChinesecuisine(typicaldish)PlaceAmericansarebold,confidentanddaretotry.South&CentralChinaSichuanCuisine---dishwithSichuanpeppercornsboileddumplingsandpancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonionsboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebabGuangdongcuisine---dimsum;Henancuisine---stewednoodlesChinaBeijingSichuanCuisinepeppercorns
Peopleare_________.friendlyHetasted:_______________Throughthefood,hefoundthat:People/CultureCuisine/Comment
Laterauthentic,thebest,anentirelynewtaste,wonderfulanddifferentWhile-readingWhydidtheyhaveSichuanfoodinBeijing?Itfurtherdeeplyexplainedthewords“Youarewhatyoueat.”Hottemper,outgoing,friendly,direct,loveexcitementHetasted:
________________ChinaShandongShandongCuisinePeoplethink_______isimportant.familyThroughthefood,heobservedthat:SoonpancakerollsChinesegreenonionsPeople/CultureCuisine/Comment
favoriteboileddumplingswithvinegarChinaXinjiangXinjiang&InnerMongoliancuisinelambkebabHelearnttheirlifestyle:___________________traditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorsesHetasted:_________________CuisinePeople/CultureThenboiledorroastedmeatPeopleare_____________________.simple,direct,enthusiastic,broad-minded,etc.ChinaGuangdongGuangdongcuisinedimsum
Peopletherelivea(an)_______lifestyleelegantHetasted:_________________________Cuisine/Comment
People/CultureThenwonderful,small,elegant________Cantonesecuisine_________________________ChinaHenanHenancuisineStewednoodles
wonderful,exceptionalCuisine/Comment
People/CulturePeopleare_________and_________.Yucuisine_________________________ChinaHenanHenancuisineStewednoodles
wonderful,exceptionalCuisine/Comment
People/CulturePeopleare_________and_________.friendlykindYucuisineAlthoughthefoodwasas_____asthepeople,whattheyshowincommonis____________________variedfriendshipandkindnessplaceclueThepassageisorganizedintheorderof__________________time+placeWhile-readingBesidesfood,whatelsedidtheauthorexperienceinthatplace?ReadPara.7andanswerthequestion.Whatdoesthefoodineachplacetellus?agriculturelifestylepreferencepersonality/characterhistory/geography/climate/...cultureTheygohandinhand.Whatistherelationshipbetweencultureandcuisine?Suggestion:cuisinecultureIfyoudonotexperience
one,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.Dopeoplelivingindifferentplacessharethesamecultureordifferentcultures?Dopeoplelivingindifferentplaceseatthesamefoodordifferentkindsoffood?Peoplelivingindifferentplacessharedifferentcultures.theyhavedifferentkindsoffood.Asaresult,Peoplelivingindifferentplacessharedifferentcultures,theyhavedifferentkindsoffood.soPeoplelivingindifferentplaceseatdifferentkindsoffood
theysharedifferentlocalcultures.becausecauseeffecteffectcauseReadforlanguageUnderstandcause
andeffectUnderstandcauseandeffectSometimestwoideasarerelatedtoeachotherbycauseandeffect.Thatis,onethingcausessomethingelsetohappen.Cause-and-effectrelationshipscanbedirect.Forexample,“Itwasraining,soItookmyumbrella.”
However,somecause-and-effectrelationshipsarenotdirect,andsomemayalsohavemorethanonecauseoreffect.CauseEffectCause-and-Effectrelationship1.TheflavourpreferencesofAmericansoftendifferfromthoseoftheChinese.2.Wehadnoideahowtoorderfood.3.Thesegroupstraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.Thechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.B.Theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire.C.ChinesefoodinAmericaischangedtosuitAmericantastes.Matchthe
causesandeffectsbelow.causeeffectConnectors:
because,since,asaresult,
asaconsequence,so,
thus,therefore,
...
Moreexamples
fromthetext:(Para.2)(Para.4)(Para.2)ThisisprobeblynotanauthenticChineserecipe,soitcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese._____________________________________________________________________________________,Familyisimportanttothepeoplethere.IthasbecomeafavouritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina._______________________________________________________.Sincethedishwasalsoinventedrecently,ittellsusthat
Americansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.___________________________________________________________.__________________Groupwork—FoodculturemessengersThescene(场景):IntroduceourChinesefoodtoforeignersasfoodculturemessengersinal
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