人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters词汇课件

Natural

disasterstornadodroughtlandslidetsunamifloodVolcaniceruptiontyphoonhurricaneCarefulReadingLearningAims2.masterkeywords,

phrasesandsentence

patternsofunit4.

3.usethemtofinishsomeexercises.1.reviewthesentencesofthecompositionsonthepaper.strike打，撞击，袭击，罢工，突然想起，擦火柴，触发，把…迷住，报时1.Theboyfell,strikinghisheadontheedgeofthetable.2.Strikewhiletheironishot.Awaveofstrikessweptthecountry.Shestruckamatch.Theclockhasjuststruckfive.Whatstruckmemostwastheenthusiasmofthelocalpeople.Thesolutionstruckmeimmediately.Atthatpoint,itsuddenlystruckmethatIwaswastingmytime.Lastmonth,partofsoutheastwasstruckbyfloods.StrikeabalancebetweenGoonstrikeStriking撞击打罢工擦火柴敲响，报时给…留印象

突然想起突然想起袭击达到平衡罢工显著的，引人注目的重点单词asif虚拟语气1.与现在事实相反did/were

2.与过去事实相反haddone3.与将来事实相反would/could/mightdo1.Theytalkedasifthey________(be)friendsforyears.2.Whenapencilispartlyputintowater,itlooksasifit_________(break)3.Heopenshismouthasifhe__________(say)something.hadbeenwerebrokenwouldsay重点短语befloodedwith火山爆发好像严重受损损坏了...健康/名誉/前途对...震惊/震惊使...震惊文化冲突/触电陷入，被困在/设陷阱遭受露天，在户外保持平静/平静下来急救/急救箱15.发表演讲16.对…有影响1.涌入2.volcaniceruption3.asif/though4.lie/beinruins5.ruinone’shealth/fame/future6.beshockedat/todo/inshock7.ashockto8.culturalshock/electricshock9.betrappedin/setatrap11.sufferfrom12.intheopenair13.keepcalm/calmdown14.firstaid/firstaidkit15.deliveraspeech16.haveaneffecton重点短语17.beburiedin18.atlength19.lieinruins21.结束22.causedamageto23.停电了24.结束25.使收支相抵26.保持平衡27.罢工28.我突然想到解决方法29.划火柴30.趁热打铁31.钟敲了五下17.致力于18.最终19.成为废墟20.cometoanend21.对...有破坏apowerfailure/cometoanendmakeendsmeetstrikeabalancebetweenAandBgoonstrikeThesolutionstruckme.strikeamatchstrikewhiletheironishotTheclockhasjuststruckfive.1.Thenewsisso________thatwewereall_________it.（shock）2.Itisbeyondmy______tofinishthe______task.(power)3.Takingexercisehasan________us,asitisan______waytogetridofstress.(affect)4.Hehas_____fromaseriousillness.Iamsorryabouthis_______.(suffer)5._______(die)toknowhowlongtheropeis,Imeasuredits_______(long)6.____himselfinhisstudy,heforgotdinner._______instudy,heforgotdinner.(bury)7.Therewasapowerfailure/cut,sotheywere________(trap)inthelift.8.Chineseproverbsarethe_______(sum)ofpeople's_______(wise).9.Theman_________(sleep)downstairswhentheearthquakeoccurred.10.Shelookedasifshe_________(be)tenyearsyounger.shockingshockedatpowerpowerfuleffectoneffectivesufferedsufferingsDyinglengthBuryingBuriedtrappedsummarywisdomwassleepingwere小试牛刀写作

应用文写作——地震灾后救援【话题呈现】

假定你是李华,你的家乡遭遇了地震,许多企业纷纷捐款捐物。请你用英语给这些企业写一封感谢信。写作【实战演练】Step

1

要点提示（黑体部分请用本单元所学知识点）1.我写信感谢你们及时的救助。I

am

writing

to

______________________________________________.express

my

gratitude

for

your

timely

rescue2.一星期前,一场极可怕的地震袭击了我的家乡,使得许多房屋成为废墟。A

week

ago,

__________________________________________________________________________________________.an

extremely

terrible

earthquake

struck

my

hometown,

which

left

many

houses

in

ruins3.仿佛世界末日即将来临。_____________________________________________________It

seemed

as

if

the

world

were

coming

to

an

end.4.尽管你们是陌生人,但是你们却竭尽全力给我们提供足够的赖以存活的食物和水。Although

you

were

strangers,

_________________________________________________________________________________.you

spared

no

efforts

to

provide

enough

food

and

water

for

us

to

survive

on5.有了来自政府的大力支持和你们的慷慨援助,一座新的城镇在废墟中被建立起来。____________________________________________________________________,

a

new

town

______________________________________.With

strong

support

from

the

government

and

your

generous

aidwas

built

upon

the

earthquake

ruins6.我再怎么感谢你们也不为过。____________________________________I

can't

be

grateful

to

you

enough.Step

2

升级句式7.用现在分词作状语改写句2__________________________________________________________________________________________________________A

week

ago,

an

extremely

terrible

earthquake

struck

my

hometown,

leaving

many

houses

in

ruins.

A

week

ago,

an

extremely

terrible

earthquake

struck

my

hometown,

leaving

many

houses

in

ruins.

It

seemed

as

if

the

world

were

coming

to

an

end.

Thankfully,

although

you

were

strangers,

you

spared

no

efforts

to

provide

enough

food

and

water

for

us

to

survive

on.

With

strong

support

from

the

government

and

your

generous

aid,

a

new

town

was

built

upon

the

earthquake

ruins.

Therefore,

I

can't

be

grateful

to

you

enough.Yours,Li

Hua【话题呈现】假定你是李华,你的家乡遭遇了地震,许多企业纷纷捐款捐物。请你用英语给这些企业写一封感谢信。1.了解到我为他所做的一切，亨利感动得说不出话来，并且他非常高兴能成为我的同学。（too...to...）Learning

what

I

had

done

for

him,

Henry

was

too

moved

to

say

anythingand

he

was

overjoyed

to

be

my

schoolmate.2.这个有意义的活动不仅使我们放松，而且让我们接近自然，体验了劳动的快乐。（现在分词短语作结果状语）

This

meaningful

activity

not

only

relaxes

us

but

also

makes

us

get

close

to

nature,

leaving

us

to

experience

the

joy

of

labor.3.他正在认真写作业,这时突然听到有人喊“着火了！着火了！”（bedoing..when.）He

was

doing

his

homework

attentively

whenhe

heard

someone

shouting

“Fire!

Fire!”4.在这些无私的医生的影响下,我深深地喜欢上了这个职业。（2021·天津卷）Affected

by

these

selfless

doctors,

I

have

developed

a

deep

affection

for

the

career.

5.他犯了一个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。He

made

a

mistake,

which

ruined

his

chance

of

going

abroad.=He

made

a

mistake,

ruining

his

chance

of

going

abroad.6.熊在篱笆上撕开了一个洞，把头伸了进去。我和艾莉震惊了。（主语从句）What

shocked

Elli

and

me

was

thatthe

bear

tore

a

hole

in

the

fence

and

put

his

head

in.7.我吓呆了，感觉自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。

I

froze

with

shock,

feeling

as

if

I

had

been

thrown

into

a

dark

world.8.大卫仍然不肯看我，头埋在胳膊里。David

still

refused

to

look

at

me，burying

his

head

in

his

arms.David

still

refused

to

look

at

me，with

his

head

buried

in

his

arms.9.因为每天专心读英文报，我获得了丰富多彩的知识。(2021·新高考)Buried

in

reading

the

English

newspaper

every

day，I

have

gained

lots

of

colorful

knowledge.10.生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。Life

isn't

about

how

to

survive

the

storm；it's

about

learning

to

dance

in

the

rain.11.没有海洋，任何生物都无法生存，包括人类。（2022·全国甲卷满分作文）Without

the

oceans,

no

living

things

would

survive,

humans

included.12.被他为我所做的事情所感动，我不能自已，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。Struck

by

what

he

had

done

for

me,I

couldn't

contain

myself,tears

of

gratitude

flowing

down

my

cheeks.13.我突然想到我可以通过把我的头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。（2021·浙江卷)It

suddenly

struck/hit/occurred

to

me

that

I

could

win

the

first

place

by

forcing

my

head

inside

the

pumpkin.14.我深爱我的妈妈，她的言行对我有着积极的影响。

I

feel

much

affectio