人教英语选修7Unit5定语从句在写作中的简单应用课件

Attributive

Clause

inEnglish

Writing1定语从句在写作中的简单应 用人教新课标高二英语（下）选修7

Unit5 Travelling

abroad语法运用之复习定语从句2

The

definition

of

attributive

clauseWhat

is

attributive

clause?在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。注意事项：1.从句的位置：先行词之后2.翻译方法：“。。。的”关系词AttributiveClause复习定语从句3

The

structure

of

attributive

clauseShe

is

the

girl,

and

the

girl

lives

next

door.先行词She

is

the

girl

who

lives

next

door.Practice:

the

structure

of

attributive

clause41.需要很多水的植物the

plant

which/that

needs

muchwater2.你上周的来信the

letter(which/that)you

posted

last

week3.和我们一起玩的那些孩子们the

childrenwho/that

played

with

us4.我昨天碰见的女孩the

girl

(whom/that)I

metyesterday.5.成就（achievements）卓著(well

known)的科学家the

scientist

whose

achievements

are

well

known6.我们在农场工作的快乐时光the

happy

timewhen

we

worked

on

the

farm7.我们在那照过一张相的湖the

lake

where

we

tooka

picture8.他缺席的原因the

reasonwhy

he

isabsent5Practice:

the

structure

of

attributive

clause关系词注意事项：关系词的主要作用：连接主句和从句、替代先行词和在从句中充当成分.非限制性从句中关系词既可修饰先行词也可修饰整个主句，不可用that引导,关系代词不能省略。关系代词6关系副词whoseaswhen

where

why复习定语从句

Relatives

and

their

usagesthat

which

who

whomPractice

:

the

relatives

of

attributive

clausewhich/that(which/that)who/that(whom/that)whoseas1.Thefactory

makes

computers

isfar

away

from

here.2.These

are

books youordered.3.Everyone

knew

him

liked

him.4.Thegirl the

teacher

oftenpraises

is

our

monitor.5.Ivisitedascientist

name

is

wellknown

all

over

theworld.6.Ihavethesamebag

youhave.7when/

onwhich7.I'llneverforgettheday

he

didthewhere/

in

whichhe

lived

ten

yearsexperiment.8.

That

is

thehouseago.why/

forwhichwhowhichwhichAs9.Thereason

she

did

it

is

amystery.10.Hisfather,

works

in

Beijing,

came

back

yesterday.11.Shanghai, is

in

East

China,

isdevelopingquickly.12.Hefailedintheexam,

made

his

parents

angry.13.

we

had

expected,

he

failed

in

theexam.Practice

:

the

relatives

of

attributive

clause8定语从句之9定语从句在请观察：怎么写定语从句呢？有没有步骤？步骤如何？制造计算机的工厂离这儿很远。•

=工厂制造计算机+工厂离这儿很远。

The

factory

makes

computers.

The

factory

is

far

away

from

here.The

factory

which

makes

computers

is

faraway

from

here.<which10请观察：怎么写定语从句呢？有没有步骤？步骤如何？•认识他的每个人都喜欢他。•=每<who11Discuss

and

Conclusion

:12定语从句写作方法三步法1.两个简单句2.找出先行词 定从随其后3.确定关系词改写句子1.我有一个同学Jane,她的父亲是我以前的化学老师。

I

have

a

classmate

called

Jane.

Jane’sfather

is

my

former

chemistry

teacher.I

have

a

classmate

called

Jane

whose

father

ismy

former

chemistry

teacher.13改写句子2.

Jane是外向且热心的女孩，Jane

喜欢交朋友和帮助他人。

Jane

is

anoutgoing

and

warm-heartedgirl.

Jane

likes

making

friends

and

helpingothers.Jane

is

anoutgoing

andwarm-heared

girl

wholikes

making

friends

and

helpingothers.14改写句子3.Jane

在此次口语竞赛中获得第一，这使得父母很高兴。

Jane

takes

the

first

place

in

theSpeechContest.

It

makes

her

parentshappy.Jane

takes

the

first

place

in

theSpeechContest,

which

makes

her

parents

happy.15改写句子•4.Ja新年就要到了，

The

New

Year

is

coming,

in

which/when

Jane到will

go

to

Hongkong

together

with

hermother.时16改写句子•5.众所周知，香港As

we

all

know,

Hongkong

is

ashopping是paradise,in

which/where

Jane

intends

to

buy—

what

sheneeds.个购17Read ittogether

please18I

have

a

classmatecalled

Jane

whose

fatheris

my

former chemi

stry

teacher.

Jane

is

anoutgoing

and

warm-heared

girl

who

likes

makingfriends

and

helping

others.

Jane

takes

the

firstplace

in

the

Speech

Contest,

which

makes

herparents

happy. The

New

Year

is

coming,

whenJane

will

go

to Hongkong

together

with

hermother.

As

we

all

know,

Hongkong

is

a

shoppingparadise,

where

Jane

intends

to

buy

what

sheneeds.试题回顾假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信说他下学期将来中国留学，希望在中国留学期间找一个寄宿家庭。请你写一封信，邀请Tom到你家居住，并说明理由。19翻译下列句子201.我很高兴收到你下学期将来中国留学的来信。（next

term，an

exchangestudent）I'm

delighted

to

receive

your

letter

whichsays

you

will

come

to

China

as

an

exchangestudent

next

term.2.我希望我有这个荣幸来帮助在找寄宿家庭的你。（a

host

family）I

hope

I

can

have

this

honor

to

help

you

whoare

looking

for

a

hostfamily.翻译下列句子21学了大约6年英语的我能用流利的英语与人交谈。（have/has

been

doing

sth）I,

who

have

been

learning

Enghish

for

about

six

years,can

communicate

with

people

in

fluent

English.正如你期待的，我们没有交流障碍。(have

notroublein

doing

sth)As

you

have

expected,

we

have

no

trouble

incommunicating.我是个外向且热心的人，爱交朋友和帮助他人。

I'm

an

outgoingand

warm-heartedperson

wholikemaking

friends

and

helpingothers.我们有一个大房子,在这儿你将住得很舒服。

We

have

a

large

house,whereyou

will

livecomfortably.我们的房子坐落于一个地方，步行10分钟可到校。(be

located

in)Our

house

is

located

in

a

place,

where

you

canwalk

to

school

within

10minutes.22翻译下列句子翻译下列句子8.我的父母都是语文老师，23Please

read it

together24Dear

Tom，I'm

delightedto

receiveyour

letterwhichsays

you

will

come

to

China

as

an

exchangestudent

next

term.

I

hope

I

can

have

this

honor

tohelp

youwho

are

looking

for

a

hostfamily.I,

who

have

been

learningEnglish

foraboutsix

years,

can

communicate

with

people

in

fluentEnglish.

As

you

have

expected,

we

have

notrouble

in

communicating.

In

addition,

I'm

anoutgoing

and

warm-hearted

person

who

likemaking

friends

and

helpingothers.What's

more,

we

have

a

large

house,

where

youwill

live

comfortably.

Besides,

our

house

islocated

in

a

place,

where

you

can

walk

to

schoolwithin

10

minutes.

Apart

from

that,

my

parentsare

both

Chinese

teachers,

which

can

benefit

youa

lot

in

learning

Chinese.

Last

but

not

least,

myparents

are

good

at

cooking,

which

is

a

goodchance

for

you

to

taste

delicious

Chinese

food.Looking

forward

to

your

early

reply.Yours,Li

Hua25小试牛刀:

口头作文Can

you

just

use

one

sentence

to

tell

thestory?从前有座山，山上有座庙（temple），庙里有俩和尚，一个大和尚（monk），一个小和尚，小和尚要大和尚讲故事，故事里说。。。Long

long

ago,

there

was

a

mountain,

on

whichstood

a

temple,

in

which

lived

two

monks:

anold

one

and

a

young

one,

who

asked

theotherone

to

tell

him

a

story,

whichgoes

likethis..26写作训练27亲爱的Tom：我收到了你上周的来信。谢谢你寄的照片。我常常想起我们一起度过的时光。你还记得那个湖吗?我们在那还照过一张相呢。和我们一起玩的那些孩子们还好吗?我昨晚做了梦，在梦里我们在上次去的那家电影院呢。另外,我买到了你要的那本英语书。周末有时间我将把书寄给你。李华Dear

Tom,I

have

received

the

letter（which/that）youposted

last

week.

Thanks

for

the

photos(which/that)

you

sent.

I

often

think

of

the

time(which/that)

we

spent

together.

Do

you

stillremember

the

lake

where

we

had

a

picture

taken?How

are

the

children

who

played

with

us?

I

had

adream

where

we

were

staying

in

the

cinema

（which/that）we

went

to

last

time.

Besides,

I

havebought

the

book

(

which/that

)

you

need

.

On

theweekend

whenIam

free,Iwill

postittoyou.Yours28Li

HuaReview:定语从句写作方法291.两个简单句2.找出先行词 定从随其后3.确定关系词三步法家庭作业•

1.我的姐姐非常渴望志愿者活动，她去了遥远的山村参加志愿者活动。（be

dying

for

sth,

a

remotearea,participate

in）•

2.她为这次活动做好了准备。否则的话，她就在一家公司做文秘工作了。(make

preparations

for,otherwise)•

3.她妈妈担心她是否能适应独立生活在遥远的山村。(adjust

to

doing

sth)•

4.前几天她告诉我们，在她看来，做志愿者工作不是一种负担，而是一件荣耀的事情。(the

other

day,not...but...,a

privilege

to

do

sth)•

5.为了志愿者工作，她把她所拥有的一切都捐给了那些需要帮助的人。(donate

sth

to

sb)My

sister

was

dying

for

vounteering.

My

sister

wentto

a

remote

village

to

participate

in

a

voluntaryactivity.She

made

preparations

for

the

activity.

Otherwise,she

would

do

some

paperwork

in

a

company.Mother

was

worried

about

whether