中考英语高频词汇汇总课标重点必备单词

Summaryofhigh-frequencyvocabularyinthemiddleschoolentranceexaminationEnglishcurriculumstandardkeyessentialwords汇报人：2023-12-11目录contentsVocabularylearningmethodsHighfrequencyvocabularyintAnalysisofConfusedVocabularyEssentialphrasesforthemiddleKeyvocabularyexercisesfort01VocabularylearningmethodsContextualmemorymethodAmethodthatutilizesthecontextofawordtohelplearnersunderstandandrememberitsmeaningDefinitionThecontextualmemorymethodinvolvesplacingwordsinsensesorparagraphstohelplearnersunderstandthemeaningandusageofthewordsinarealworldcontextThismethodallowslearnerstoinferthemeaningsofwordsbasedonthecontext,ratherthanrelyingsolelyondictionarydefinitionsDetailsHelpslearnersunderstandthemeaningandusageofwordsinarealworldcontextHelpsdeveloplanguagecomprehensionskillsDifficulttoimplementforindividualwords;RequirementslearnerstohaveabasicgraspofgrammarandvocabularyContextualmemorymethodDisadvantagesAdvantagesAmethodthatteacherslearnerstoidentifytherootwordanditsaffixesinordertounderstandnewwordsDefinitionTherootaffixmethodinvolvesteachinglearnerstoidentifytherootwordanditsaffixes,suchasprefixes,suffixes,andimpactsByunderstandingthemeaningsoftheserootwordsandaffixes,learnerscandecodethemeaningsofnewwordsDetailsRootaffixmethodAdvantagesHelpslearnersunderstandwordformationanddevelopvocabularyskillsHelpsidentifypatternsandrelationshipsbetweenwordsDisadvantagesDifferencesforlearnerstoapplyinreal-timecodingofnewwordswithoutpriorknowledgeofrootwordsandaffixesRequirementsadditionalefforttolearnandmemorizerootwordsandtheiraffixesRootaffixmethodAmethodthatutilizesassociationsbetweenwordstohelplearnersremembertheirmeaningsDefinitionTheassociatedmemorymethodinvolvesteachinglearnerstoassociatewordswithotherwords,phrases,orimagesthattheyalreadyknoworcaneasilyvisualizeThismethodallowslearnerstorememberthemeaningsofwordsbyconnectingthemwithothermeaningfulinformationDetailsAssociativememorymethodHelpslearnersrememberthemeaningsofwordsbyconnectingthemwithmeaningfulinformationCanbeappliedtoawiderangeoftopicsanddomainsAdvantagesRequirelearnerstohaveabasicgraspofvocabularyandgrammartoeffectivelyassociatewordswithotherinformationDisadvantagesAssociativememorymethod02HighfrequencyvocabularyintPeopleThingPlaceNounAnimalConceptActionNounEventTimeQuantityNounDegreePriceRankNoun03Condition01Position02RelationshipNoun123ProcessFunctionResultNounExistVerbBeHaveVerbSayAskTellAnswerDoVerbVerbRunGoComeLikeWalkLove01Hat02Dislike03WantVerb0102AdjectiveDifferentSameEasyHardInterestedAdjectiveSmartFoolishBoringAdjectiveAlwaysOftenSometimesAdverbNeverVerymuch/much/little/hardall/self/ever/rare/occasional/regular/consistent/consistent/Suddenly/urgent/quick/slow/carefull/eventually/finally/fortunate/unfortunate/either/other/lot/enough/enough/enough/toomuch/toomuch/toolittle/notenough/notatallAdverbAbout(reasoning)After(following)PreliminaryphrasesAt(in)Before(priorto)Between(amidst)PreliminaryphrasesBy(near)From(outof)For(infavorof)PreliminaryphrasesPreliminaryphrases010203Into(into)Of(composedof)In(into)Off(awayfrom)PreliminaryphrasesPreliminaryphrases01On(upon)02Over(across)Since(from)03PreliminaryphrasesThrough(across)(with)12Than(morethan)03AnalysisofConfusedVocabulary"Bore"and"Bore""Adapt"and"opt""Accept"and"except""Aid"and"eid""Flower"and"flower"Pronunciationissimilar,spellingisdifferent0103020405Meansissimilarbutdifferentinusage"Big"and"large"CrowdandthreeDislikeandhateBadandpoor01030402Verbalphasesarepronetofusion"Can'tbeborntodosomething"and"Don'thavetimetodosomething""I'msorrytohearthat"and"I'msorryaboutthat""It'stimetogotobed"and"It'stimetogotosleep""Howareyoudoing?"and"Howhaveyoubeen?"04EssentialphrasesforthemiddleWaitamomentWouldyoumindPleasedoComeonLet'sgoVerbalphrasesPreliminaryphrasesAthomeInthemorningAtschoolIn